amicus curiae submission by the chinese (taiwan) society of international law to the pca

8/19/2019 Amicus Curiae Submission by the Chinese (Taiwan) Society of International Law to the PCA

1/28

, ,

A A AA A

1982 A A A

( )

() ()

A 201319

A

(AA) AA A

23 2016

AA A:

A. ( A)

A .A.


2/28

A. .............................................................................................1

. .............................................................. 4

. ................................................................................... 5

. ....................................................................... 5

. A A A ............................................................6

. A A A A A A 121(1)

................................................................................................. 7

. A A A A A AA A

...................................................................................................... 8

. .. 8

. ............. 10

. ........................... 13

. ,

.......................................................................................................... 15

.

................................................................... 17

. ........................... 20. ................................ 20

. ............................................................................................... 22


3/28

1

A.

1. C ()

I L ( CIL)

P ( P)

P C ( PC) 22 J 2013

A 286 287 1982 N C

L ( C NCLO)

A 1 A II C ( A II

).

2. A II P

PC C .

3. P N C

P (N C)

A, , , A 121

NCLO, PC

P , ,

12 .

4. P M, A

A II C 30 M 2014,

I ( I A E)

, . A , I

E E (EE)

NCLO.

5. O 16 D 2014, P PC

, ()

, () , ()

N S C R P, 6 (22 J 2013),://..//2165477/

..


4/28

2

.

6. O 26 J 2015, P, ,

, ()

, ()

, ()

.

7. O 6 F 2015, PC, ,

PCA

C 16 D 2014,

.

8. O 7 J 2015, , P

P , P , : I A,

,

1946. I 0.43

. I . I

,

.

9. P PC

I A, , 10 N 2015,

, K & L, HJ, .,

, (D 2014);

M I, C (OC),

(J

2015).

10. O 30 N 2015,

P C A (PCA), H, M. P ,

P' ,

L J L, R, , PHCN 130909 (16 D 2014). T R P . T P' R C, A J

A, PCA C N 201319, 63 22 (29 O 2015). T R P . T P' R C, A J

A, PCA C N 201319, 64 23 (29 O 2015).

T R P . T P' R C, F T D 1－H J A, 88 (5 J 2015),

://..//A/1399.


5/28

3

I A,

:

(1) I A

;

(2)

;

(3) I A

;

(4)

;

(5) ,

I A;(6)

II;

(7) I A

,

,

;

(8) I A.

11. O 5 F 2016, P

PC , , P N. 023 (23

J 2016), I , ,

OC

NCLO

P M I, 28 J 2016.

T R P . T P' R C, F T D 4－

H M R I J A, 4142 (30

N 2015), ://..//A/1550. E 1, , ,

, ROC M

F A P R N. 23 (23 J 2016),

://...//NC.?=1EADDCFD4C6EC567&=542A8C89D51D8739

( 14 M 2016).

E 2, , ROC O P (28 J,2016), ://.../D.?=1124&=36634&= (

14 M 2016).


6/28

4

.

12. CIL, C I L,

10 A 1958

OC . I 1961, CIL

I L A (ILA)

. CIL

,

,

.

13. I ILA , 50 ,

CIL , ILA AP C 1995, ILA 68

B C 1998, 2011 I L A

AP C, 2013 2015 ILAAIL

AP F.

14. CIL

1964. I 1981, P H C

EC, ( ()

).

,

, C AP,

,

HO, BO.

15. , CIL A II

. '

, I

A 121 (3) C

.

16. I

T CSIL, ://../// ( 14 M 2016).

CSIL , , , , , . P N N.T. L

P CSIL.


7/28

5

, , , CIL

I L F C (

C F). F

D 2015 J 2016, F

CIL L L,

AL .

17. I , CIL

I CIL

, I , ,

A 121 NCLO.

.

18. :

A

I,

A 121(1), A 121(3), A 121(2) NCLO.

.

19. F ,

:

(1) B I;

(2) C I

A 121(1) NCLO;

(3) D I

:

.

I ;


8/28

6

. I ;

. I ;

.

,

;

.

;

.

;

. .

(4) F, E, I

A 121 (1), A 121 (3)

NCLO,

, , A

121(2), 12 , 200

EE .

. A A A

20. I OC. I

N () I,

. F II, D 1946,

OC , ,

, , I. J 1946

, OC I

70 .

E 2, , ROC O P (28 J2016), ://.../D.?=1124&=36634&= (

14 M 2016).


9/28

7

. A A A A A A 121(1)

21. I, 1022'40'' N, 11421'55" E,

C . I

1,289.3 , 365.7 ,

0.51 , 0.98

.

I

,

46 . I

I C .

22.

I C , . I

, .

P 0.49

. H, , 0.51

.

T I T I, ROC M I, ://.../

/NC3.?=690B370D978A0943&=C26FDDD8B7870584 ( 14 M,2016).

E 3, KH ,

, M B I, J. 5, 2016; E 4, H S,

:

, , , 21 C O L R 294, 347348 (2015); H

S, ' , .

11, N. 2 C (T) R I T L 181, 181191, 202 (2015);

E 5, H S,

, 3 K J I C L 115, 115138 (2015);

E 6, R B, , B

T D S C S 61 (R B ., ., 2013); E 7, R

B & C S, : ,29 I J M & C L 193, 210 (2014); E 8, B H, T S C

S: A 111 (2014).


10/28


11/28

9

;

(N H) ,

, ;

(K P O, N P A);

(G ) (E G );

/;

;

;

P (28 J 2016), ://.../D.?=1124&=36

634&= ( 14 M 2016).

E 10, , ROC

M F A,

://...//NC.?=539A9A50A5F8AF9

E&=37B41539382B84BA&=542A8C89D51D8739 ( 14 M 2016).

E 11, 23 J 2016.

E 12, N H, ROC

M F A,

://...//NC.?=539A9A50A5F8AF9E&=37B41539382B84

BA&=542A8C89D51D8739 ( 14 M 2016).

E 13, N P A,

S C P O, C G A, ROC E ,

://.../GO/S/?I=82030&N=8159&=9991 ( 14

M 2016).

T N P A 8 J, 2013

I. ,

東、南沙郵政代辦所揭牌, CNA N, 9 J 2013,://...//D/119430.#.U31966 ( 14 M

2016).

G T 1959 T

I. T ,

. T .

E 1, , ,

, ROC M

F A P R N. 23 (23 J 2016),

://...//NC.?=1EADDCFD4

C6EC567&=542A8C89D51D8739 ( 14 M 2016).

E 14, G T, ROC

M F A,://...//NC.?=539A9A50A5F8AF9

&=37B41539382B84BA&=542A8C89D51D8739 ( 14 M 2016).

E 15, E G S 23 J 2016.

E 16, / 23 J 2016.

E 17, 23 J 2016.

P A ROC M P B R E

N L T I, N. L10412014 (16 D 2015), ://.../

/AS/.?=500&=20636492810353307&

=%3D1; ROC E M M M R C

C N L H T I, R N. 3479 (17 D 2015),

://.../NC.?=4F2A6F26A44C68AC&=FF87AB3AC4507DE

3&=E5F7DB5657CF47C1 ( 14 M 2016). T M B, K C G, ROC

, D A/R M B,


12/28

10

;

1,200 ;

OC C G;

.

.

25. A D (9601279 A.D.) Q D

(16441912 A.D.), I

' ,

C .

I C ,

I.

I, ,

C , 郭純直 (

: C G.

C 皇清 ( Q E) ,

I

Q D.

26. F, I

,

,

I. A

1867 H D, G B,

B , H ,

( E) ,

B, I (I

K C G, ROC, ://.../.?=3&=1

( 14 M 2016).

E 18, 23 J 2016.

E 19, 23 J 2016.

E 20, ROC C G 23 J

2016.

E 21, 23 J 2016.

E 22, , ROC M

F A, ://...//NC.?=539A9A50A5F8AF9E&=37B41539382B84BA&=542A8C89D51D8739 ( 14 M 2016).

H D, G B, C S D, II, 66 (2 ., 1879).


13/28

11

A). , .., C

, H (

E C)

C ,

,

. B

I (I A)

,

I . , 1925

H O

N,

H

B, I (I A).

27. H I

20 . A O

(小倉卯之助), J 1919

C ,

I,

, () C .

A,

1921, I P O, L. (ラサ島燐鉱株式会社) I (L I J).

, , , , ,

153 . F

, I

200 600,

.

A

1939 J

I 1924, (3) C

I

( ),

.

F 1939 1945 ( J O ),

H O, S U S N, A P, I, 117118 (2

., 1925).

E 23, U K (小倉卯之助), T I S 暴風の島, 179184 (1940).

E 24, (山本運一), 新南群島略

史, 3(7) S T 科学の台湾, 23 (1939); E 25,

新南群島の管轄決定きょう

公告, O A S 大阪朝日新聞, 18 A 1939.

E 26, 新南群島の今昔, T T 台湾時


14/28

12

J I,

P . J ,

,

, I. ,

20 ,

I.

28. OC I

1946, , , ,

, ,

I, .

, OC I, , , ,

, ,

20

.

報, M 1939, 194197.

DJ T . (.), A F S C S: B T I, N

I 南疆沃海：南沙太平島生物多樣性 7 (C P A, ROC M I, 2014). I , D II, J

I. E , ,

, J

I.

DQ L (李敦謙), 進駐南沙群島記實,

64(6) S M 中外雜誌 25 (1998). I , C L O

I, , , , ,

I,

.

E 27, , , , ,

, ROC M N D (C N: G T

I, F N. 0035/061.8/3030; C N: I R P N I,F N. 0035/944/1060) ROC M I (C N: G T I, F

N. 0036/E41502/1).


15/28

13

.

29. I .

H I (G O )

, I .

G O , 100

,

,

18002200 . I 0.91.1

.

30.

C, I( N. 5, 9, 10, 11), N. 5

.

A

22 23 J 2016 ( Q O ),

,

237,000 . A

, , N. 5

2 3 , N.7 42 , N. 10 20 .

65 , ,

. B

(.. 2,000 ..), N. 5

1,000 1,500 .

E 1, , , , ROC. M

F A P R N. 23 (23 J 2016),

://...//NC.?=1EADDCFD4C6EC567&=542A8C89D51D873

9 ( 14 M 2016).

E 28, S G (宮守業) & K (魏國彥),

.

E 2, , ROC O P (28 J,

2016), ://.../D.?=1124&=36634&= (

14 M 2016).

E 29, T C (張大偉), －

. T

4 T I : , H, (EC), (DO), (ORP), (TDS), ;

K, N, C, M, SO42, C, CO32, HCO3.


16/28

14

31. A Q O ,

, ,

N. 5 .

26.9 ℃ 29.3 ℃, H

7.3 7.7. N. 5

1, 1 3,

33 35 ,

(4) , ,

. F N. 5 ,

( 427 /L 418 /L,

, E, ,

, 330/L.

) OC' D Q

D .

/

, (

3,000 /L),

A M G (1,000

/L), G F (A) (500 /L). ,

N. 5 . I, Q O

N. 5 I

P I (P, 澎湖),

OC (), 100,000 .

32. I , I

,

1879

1925,

I

, . I

1937, J , H H (平塚均),

I I,

E N S －A Q R (2014),

://.3..///2014AQRENG..

H D, G B, C S D , II, 66 (2 ., 1879). H O, S U S N, A P, I, 117118 (2

., 1925).


17/28

15

10 .

1939

I, I

.

H

I OC

, I 1946.

. ,

33. A G O

I 2005,

I , H ,

. C

I

4,000 . A

1981,

9 . , H

9 21 .

4761115 (. BP).

371892 119371 . BP

. L

. I , 4,700

,

4,000 ,

E 30, H H (平塚均),

: －漁業南進の前哨地.新南群

島－實地調查記, T T 台湾時報, M 1939, 208210.

E 25,

新南群島の管轄決定きょう公告, O A S 大阪朝日新聞, 18

A, 1939.

DQ L (李敦謙), 進駐南沙群島記實,

64(6) S M 中外雜誌 25 (1998). I , C L A

I, ,

. T

.

E 28, S G (宮守業) & K (魏國彥),

; S G ., : , , 226

P, P, P 205, 205213 (2005).


18/28

16

. B ,

I

P

H ,

A.

34. I ,

1,000 ,

.

A

I, I,

22 23 J 2016 ( O ),

, ,

(, ), , , ,

I (5) (.., , ,

, , ),

I E

DA ,

.

O

, I 1,000. , I

. A

,

. ,

(020 )

(

). I , I

.

E 2, , ROC O P (28 J,

2016), ://.../D.?=1124&=36634&= (

14 M, 2016).

E 31, S C (陳尊賢), .F H F, S O S (

1012) .


19/28


20/28

18

, ,

,

.

O

I D

B H ( DBH) 100 . I , 147

DBH 100 . M

100 150 , I

.

37. A 1994 I

I

I OC () , O I (蘭

嶼),

5,000 , .

I

, O I.

38. H, I

. A F 1933

I ,

.

A F' N I 1933,

C H I,

,

.

A , 1933

I ;

, .

E 32, CF C (陳建帆),

－

.

DJ T . (.), A F S C S: B T I, N

I 南疆沃海：南沙太平島生物多樣性 2930 (C P A, ROC M I, 2014).

E 32, CF C (陳建帆),

－ .

TC H ., 太平島植物相, 39 T 植物科學期刊 1,

112 (1994), ://2...//.?=232 ( 14 M, 2016).

T P S J 2016, T H R O, T C,

://...//111000320. ( 14 M, 2016).

E 33, , I (1933).

, S C M P, 28 A 1933.

E 34, , 見よ、到る所日本の足跡は躍

動, O A S大阪朝日新聞, 6 S 1933.


21/28

19

A 1939

, ,

, .

C, , , (

A) I. A

I

.

39. A OC , I,

1947 I

,

I.

A ,

I.

I H F (C: 開心農場)

,

, , , , ,

, , ,

I.

E

I .


報, M 1939, 190208.

E 35, N F (藤島範孝),

南中国海(南海)諸島の島礁名について, 9 T H G E

K U 駒澤大學北海道教養部論集 5670 (1994); E 30, H

H (平塚均), :

－

漁業南進の前哨地.新南群島－實地調查記,T T 台湾時報, M 1939, 208210.

J ,

T I. H,

T I'

.

I R P N I, JK N. 05873, 2 M, 1948 (C

N: G T I, F N. 0036/E41502/1).

E 36, H F 23 J 2016.

E 37, H F 23 J 2016.

E 1, , ,

, ROC M

F A P R N. 23 (23 J 2016),://...//NC.?=1EADDCFD4C6EC567&=542A8C89D51D873

9 ( 14 M 2016).


22/28

20

.

40. I ,

. A OC

, 450 , 190

, 140 , 117

I. I

; , 59

I.

41. J I,

. ,

, I , I. C

, .

42. L ( ) I,

H F,

I.

.

43. I I . I

20 , J 1921,

L F (方力行) & JQ L (李健全) (.), :

行政院南海政策綱領：南海生態環境調查研究

報告書 (C A, ROC E , 1994).

DJ T . (.), A

F

S

C

S

:

B

T

I

,

N

I 南疆沃海：南沙太平島生物多樣性 (C P A, ROC M I, 2014).

E 35, N F (藤島範孝),

南中国海(南海)諸島の島礁名について, 9 T H G E

K U 駒澤大學北海道教養部論集 5670 (1994).

C, (180 ), (12), (6) I. T

, , . E 2,

, ROC O P (28 J 2016),

://.../D.?=1124&=36634&= (

14 M 2016).

E 38, , ROC

M F A,://...//NC.?=539A9A50A5F8AF9E&=37B41539382B84

BA&=542A8C89D51D8739 ( 14 M 2016).


23/28

21

1923. A

1939,

, , , ,

. ,

200 I

,

600 .

M

OC , I. F

1959 1985, OC I O

D C D G

I.

44. A , I

, .

I

J O ,

.

45.

I . I

, 300 . I

I,

, (

),

.

E 24, (山本運一), 新南群島略

史, 3(7) S T 科学の台湾, 23 (1939); E 39,

, 新南群島探檢の記錄(下), T T 台湾時報,

JA 1939, 165175.

O I S C S D G, C G A,

ROC E ,

://.../GO/S/?I=10574&N=1306&=999 ( 14

M 2016).

L F (方力行) & JQ L (李健全) (.), :

行政院南海政策綱領：南海生態環境調查研究

報告書, (C A, ROC E , 1994).


報, M 1939, 190208.

ROC K C G T I

2007. , , E, 11 M 2007,

://../5/7/3/11/1642496. ( 14 M 2016).


24/28

22

, ,

.

,

/.

. ,

() () .

, .

,

.

, , ,

, ,

://.../.=107&=3613 ( 14 2016).

, (

:

: 61, 7374 ( . .,

2013) 91, 92, 93, 94, 96.


25/28


26/28

E 1. , ,

, OC M F A P

N. 23 (23 J 2016).

E 2. , OC O P

(28 J 2016).

E 3. KH ,

, M B I, 5 J 2016.

E 4. H ,

,

, , 21 C O L 294 (2015); H ,

' , . 11, N. 2 C ()

I L 181, 181191, 202 (2015).

E 5. H ,

, 3 K J

I C L 115 (2015).

E 6. B, ,

B

D

C

61 ( B ., ., 2013).

E 7. B & C ,

, 29 I J M & C

L 193, 210 (2014)

E 8. B H, C : A (2014).

E 9. P (8)

F

I, OC C A,

I, OC M I.

E 10. P ,

OC M F A.

E 11. P 23 J 2016.

E 12. P N H,

OC M F A.

E 13. P N P A,

OC C P O, C G

A, OC E .


27/28

E 14. P G ,

OC M F A.

E 15. P E G 23 J 2016.

E 16. P / 23 J 2016.

E 17.

P 23 J 2016.

E 18. P 23 J 2016.

E 19. P 23 J 2016.

E 20. P OC C G 23

J 2016.

E 21. P 23 J 2016.

E 22. P , OC

M F A.

E 23.

K (小倉卯之助), I 暴風の島(1940).E 24. (山本運一),

新南群島略史, 3(7) 科学の台湾 (1939).

E 25.

新南群島の管轄決定きょう公告, O A

大阪朝日新聞, 18 A 1939.

E 26. 新南群島の今昔,

台湾時報, M 1939, 197.

E 27.

P , , , , , OC M N D

(C N: G I, F N. 0035/061.8/3030;

C N: I P N I, F

N. 0035/944/1060) OC M I (C N:

G I, F N. 0036/E41502/1).

E 28. G (宮守業) & K (魏國彥),

.

E 29. C (張大偉),

－ .

E 30. H H (平塚均),

－

漁業南進の前哨地.新南群島－實地調查記,

台湾時報, M 1939.

E 31. C (陳尊賢),

.

E 32. CF C (陳建帆),

－

.


28/28

E 33. , I (1933).

E 34. , 見よ、到る所日本

の足跡は躍動, O A 大阪朝日新聞, 6

1933.

E 35.

N F (藤島範孝),

南中国海(南海)諸島の島礁名について, 9

H G E K 駒澤

大學北海道教養部論集 (1994).

E 36. P H F 23 J 2016.

E 37. P "H F" 23 J 2016.

E 38. P ,

OC M F A.

E 39.

, 新南群島探檢の記錄(下), 台湾時報, JA 1939.

amicus curiae submission by the chinese (taiwan) society of international law to the pca

Documents