南昌大学 外国语学院大外部 unit eight 南昌大学 外国语学院大外部 overwhelm v....

南昌大学 外国语学院大外部

Unit Unit Eight Eight

南昌大学 外国语学院大外部

overwhelm overwhelm vv. .

— — to make powerless by using force, or to cause to feel sudden strong emotion

ExamplesExamples

• The terrorists were overwhelmed by the police squad and soon surrendered.

• The whole nation was overwhelmed by grief when the space shuttle exploded.

over- 表示“在…之上”overlookoverflyovercast

俯视飞越覆盖

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overwhelming adj. 1) very great or very large

2) difficult to fight against

ExampleExample

• An overwhelming majority have voted in favor of the proposal.

• She felt an overwhelming urge to tell someone about what had happened.

Translate the former sentenceTranslate the former sentence

KeyKey

大多数人都投票支持这项提案。

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adjust toadjust to

— — to change slightly, esp. in order to make suitable for a particular job or new conditions

ExamplesExamples

• Her eyes slowly adjusted to the darkness.

• A good teacher knows how to adjust his or her methods to suit the needs of the students.

同义词同义词adapt to

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bewilder v.

— to confuse, esp. by the presence of many different things at the same time

ExamplesExamples

• A new environment in the kindergarten would bewilder many children.

• Arriving in a strange city at night, I felt alone and bewildered.

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identification n.

— something (such as an official paper) that is proof or a sign of identity

ExamplesExamples

• The reporters were asked to show some identification before the security guards let them in.

• Insert your card and put in your Personal Identification Number.

同源词同源词

identify v. 识别identity n. 身份

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daze v.

— to make confused or unable to think clearly

ExamplesExamples

• The explosion dazed me for quite a while before I recovered.

• Everyone was dazed by the news of the sudden death of the president.

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confine v.

— to keep within some limits

ExamplesExamples

• He is confined to the house by illness.

• Could you confine yourself to the subject, please?

Translate Translate

It is our intention to confine ourselves to the wholesale business of silk goods.

KeyKey

本公司专门经营各种丝制品批发业务。

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come by

— to obtain, to get

ExamplesExamples

• A basketball ticket is not so easy to come by.

• How did you come by this black coat?

Translate Translate

你前额的伤是怎么搞的 ?

KeyKey

How did you come by that wound in the forehead?

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in comparison to/with

— examining or judging against another in order to show the points of likeness or difference

ExamplesExamples

• In comparison with/to the French, the British eat far less fish.

• He is a good writer, but he pales in comparison with/to Hemingway.

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overcome v.

— to fight successfully (against); to defeat

ExamplesExamples

• Eventually I managed to overcome my fear of public speaking.

• She had to overcome strong resistance from within her political party.

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under way

— in motion or operation

ExamplesExamples

• Economic recovery is already under way.

• The film festival gets under way on 11th July.

Translate the underlined partTranslate the underlined part

The police refused to comment on the case, but they said that further investigation was under way.

KeyKey

正在展开进一步调查

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linger v.

— to take a long time to leave or disappear

ExamplesExamples

• It’s impossible to forget such horrific events ― they linger in the memory forever.

• After the play had finished, we lingered for a while hoping to catch sight of the actors.

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spill v.

— to (cause to) flow, move, or spread over the edge of a container

ExampleExample

• I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilt coffee on your carpet.

Cf.

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

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terrify v.

— to fill with terror or fear

ExamplesExamples

• You know heights terrify him, and that’s why he always avoids them.

• Jeff is terrified of losing his job.

Fill in the blankFill in the blank

Don’t think the public will _________________________ .

(因为被威胁而支持他 )

be terrified into supporting him

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bare a.

— without any clothes or not covered by anything

ExamplesExamples

• Don’t walk around outside in your bare feet.

• The lawyer convinced the jury with the bare truth of the event.

Cf.

barely ad.

— be very little; hardly

• The poor old lady lives in a barely furnished room.

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indifference n.

— the quality, state, or fact of being not interested in or noticing

ExamplesExamples

• The indifference to the homeless may result in serious social problems.

• I can bear love or hate, but not indifference.

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historic adj.

— having importance in or influence on history

ExamplesExamples

• More money is needed for the preservation of historic buildings and monuments.

• Abraham Lincoln delivered a historic speech in Gettysburg.

近义词辨析近义词辨析 historical adj. 历史的ExampleExample

• Many important historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.

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compromise n.

— a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions

ExamplesExamples

• The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.

• The Union refused any compromise and threatened another strike.

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rally n.

— a large esp. political public meeting

ExamplesExamples

• 5,000 people attended the protest rally against racial discrimination.

• Rallies are being held across the country to celebrate the victory.

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take advantage of

— 1) to make use of

ExampleExample

• You should learn to take advantage of the mistakes made by your rivals.

Translate Translate

take advantage of military technologies to develop civil products

KeyKey

利用军事技术，发展民用产品

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take advantage of

— 2) to make unfair use of

ExampleExample

• I think she is taking advantage of his love.

Fill in the blankFill in the blank

I don’t like _____ (利用福利制度的人 ).

KeyKey

people who take advantage of the welfare system

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demonstrate v.

— to show; to make clear

ExamplesExamples

• Research has demonstrated that babies can recognize their mother’s voice very soon after birth.

• The connection between smoking and lung cancer has been conclusively demonstrated.

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oppose v.

— to disagree with

ExamplesExamples

• The proposed new budget has been vigorously opposed by the local residents.

• Many teachers oppose religious education in schools.

近义词近义词 . .

object v.

• Some people strongly object to developing private cars..

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erode v.

— to rub or be rubbed away gradually

ExamplesExamples

• Wind and rain have eroded the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.

• His rude behavior at the party has eroded my confidence in him.

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condemn v.

— to criticize strongly, usually for moral reasons

ExamplesExamples

• The terrorist action has been condemned throughout the world.

• The oil spill at sea was condemned as an environmental crime.

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aspiration n.

— strong desire; ambition

ExamplesExamples

• Mary’s aspirations to help others come from her own misfortune in childhood.

• National economy is founded on the aspiration of businessmen, which is rewarded by profit.

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aspire v.

— to have a strong desire or hope to do or have something. ExampleExample

• He is obviously one of those who aspire only to fame.

Translate Translate

小男孩热望成为作家。

KeyKey

The young boy always aspires to become a writer.

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genuine a.

— true; real; actual; sincere

ExamplesExamples

• How can these be genuine peace talks if the fighting is still continuing?

• His suitcase was made of genuine leather.

It is a football made of leather.

A. real B. trueC. genuine D. sincere

C

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cease v.

— to stop (something)

ExamplesExamples

• All the nations that have signed the treaty will cease developing nuclear weapons.

• The company has ceased to provide the delivering service.

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engage in

— to take part in

ExamplesExamples

• In some countries women do not have the right to engage in politics.

• In his spare time, he engages in voluntary work at hospital.

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complicated a.

— made up of many intricately combined parts; difficult to understand or analyze

ExamplesExamples

• This machine is complicated in structure but easy to operate.

• You must fill in some complicated forms to apply for immigration.

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prolonged a.

— continuing for a long time

ExamplesExamples

• Prolonged use of the drug is known to have harmful side-effects.

• The decision was finally made after a prolonged debate.

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fraught a.

— filled (with); charged

ExamplesExamples

• These negotiations have been fraught with difficulties from the start.

• The adventure through the desert was fraught with troubles and dangers.

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exhaust v.

— to use up completely

ExamplesExamples

• The boy exhausted his mother’s patience with too many questions.

• It is estimated that some rare metals will be exhausted in a few decades.

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promote v.

— 1) to contribute to the progress or growth of

2) to raise (someone ) to a higher or more important

rank or position

ExampleExample

• Advertising is an effective way to promote sales.

• She’s just been promoted to be department manager.

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The End The End

南昌大学 外国语学院大外部

南昌大学 外国语学院大外部