01 intro to it
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Ms .Sareeta Pradhan
IITTM ,Bhubaneswar
Email: sareetabrm@gmail.com
7/20/2013 1
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Recommended Text :
Information Technology For Management by
,Mclean ,Turban Wertherbe ,Wiley publications
Information Technology For Management ,by
H.C.Lucas ,Tata Mc GrawHill
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Learning Objectives of the Subject
Learning Tools
Internal Assessment
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How modern information technologies are relevant to managerial
activities and decision making today, and how this has changed
over time.
The marketplace for IT - products, major vendors, factors
affecting major IT-related decisions
Technical and management challenges relevant to contemporary
business computing The business strategies that IT enables, and environmental
constraints that affect the use of IT.
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Text Books
Power Point Lectures
Reading
Assignments & Presentations
Case studies
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Internal Assessment -50Components Weightage Week Attendance 10 All
Test I 10 4th Test II (Practical) 10 8th
Test III 10 end
Presentation & Assignment*10
*As and when asked
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Total 50
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Introduction ToInformation Technology
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7-Aug-08
http://www.satimagingcorp.com/gallery/gis-appalachian-lg.html -
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Example Old New
Buying and selling text book Visit the bookstore Visit web site forpublishers andretailers
Registering for classes Walk around campusto Departments,Registrars office, etc.
Access campusweb site
Photography Buy film, use camera,take picture, take itfor processing
Use digital camera
Paying for Gasoline Fill up your car, goinside, pay cash orcredit card
Use speed passtoken wave overthe sensor and go
Paying the Transportation Pay cash, metaltokens
Metro cardselectronic cards
Paying for goods Visit store, take theitem, pay , go
Use self servicekiosks
Supplying commercial photos Use newspapers,
paper, catalog or online
Use hub-like
supply chain withdigitized picture
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Topics to be covered Introduction to Information technology
Components Advantages
Scope
Digital Age
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IntroductionTo
Information Technology
Definition - refers to both the hardware and software that areused to store, retrieve, and manipulate information.
OrTechnology That Permits Us To Capture, Validate, Store,
Retrieve, Analyze, Present, Disseminate, And ArchiveInformation
Computer-based information systems to convert,store, protect, process, transmit and retrieveinformation.
An Umbrella comprising a suite of technologies , toolsand techniques along with ethical issues and human
factors
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The Components
Information Technology
Participants
Business Process
andLegal and
ethical issues
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Dimension of Information for
Knowledge workers (work &produce information )
Time Dimensions
- Having access to information when you need it- Having information that describes the time period
you are considering
Location Dimension
- Access to information where ever you are
Form Dimension- Audio , Video ,Text
- Free from errors
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Organization dimensions of
information For any business firm you work or run
you have to know the various
dimension of information
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They are : What Information Flows
What information describes
Information Granularity
How information flows .
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Information Flows
Current state
Strategies,Goals Between Functional
Units and Employees
Customer ,Suppliers andpartners
InformationGranularity
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Organization dimensions of information-
in terms of what describes Internal informationOperational
aspects
External Information Information ofthe surrounding
Objective quantifiable
Subjectiveinformation that is notknown
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Technology
I/O devices
Storage devices
CPU
RAM
Telecommunication Devices Connecting devices
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Major ObjectivesTo allow interactivity ,atime and labor saving procedure for tasks
formerly rendered by human operators
Enhancing Efficiency
Reduce wastage
Ensure better coordination
Flexibility in production along with adaptation of
quantity and quality of products of market trends.
A weapon to maintain orenhance competitiveness
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Scope
Transport Sector
Military
Electronic Library
Government
Education Finance
Manufacturing
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Use of IT for Managers
Achieving operational excellence
Developing new products and services
Improving decision making
Achieving competitive advantage
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Information/Digital/Wireless Age/Knowledge is power
Know your competition
Know your customersCRM
Work Closely with business partnersSCM
Know how each & every part oforganization works together to provideproducts and servicesERP
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7-Aug-08
DIGITAL-NOW ECONOMY
The digital economy is an economy based on digitaltechnologies, including communication networks (theInternet, intranets, and extranets), computers, software,and other related technologies.
Also called the Internet economy, the new economy, orthe Webeconomy.
Digital infrastructures provides a global platform overwhich people and organizations interact, communicate,collaborate, and search for information.
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The Global Platform of the New Economy
A huge number of digitizable products; that isproducts that can be converted to digitalformat. Most common are: books, movies,
magazines, TV and radio programming,electronic games, music CDs and computersoftware.
Consumers and firm conducting financial
transaction digitally. Physical goods such as home appliances and
automobiles that contain embeddedcomputer chips and connectivity capabilities.
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7-Aug-08
Why digital economy
Business Pressures:Market Pressures
Business is now transacted within a global economy- stronger competition Changing nature of the workforce Both genders Differently abled Upcoming mass retirement of baby boomers Powerful customers
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R l d G l f I f i
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Roles and Goals of Information
TechnologyIncrease productivity ofemployee
OLTP TPS CIS Reduce time ,errors ,costs,handle own transactions
Enhance decision making OLAP DSS GIS EIS AI Dataware houses
Generate Alternative s
Recommend solutions
Mining of data
Improve team collaboration Collaboration systemsGroupware Mange knowledge withinorganization, supportgeographically dispersed teams,facilitate communications
,Develop applications quickly
Create business partnershipsand alliances
EDI Manage supply chains ,shareexpertise and intellect
Online transaction
Enable global reach Internet ,Translationphones
Take advantage of cheaper/larger work force
Facilitate organizationaltransformation
Just about any technologyyou can name ,dependingon its use
Stay competitive ,new customerinterfaces ,Enter new markets
Roles /Goals IT tools Advantages
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CASE STUDY
A written record of the events thatoccurred at a particular company or
within a particular industry over anumber of years.
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The details included in a case study
may include:
Information about a company, industry,or project
Objectives, strategies, and challengesestablished and encountered
Responses, results, and
recommendations
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The Benefits of Case StudyAnalysis
Provides experience with illustration
Opportunity to learn types of problems that
many companies and industries encounter. Helps to analyze the steps other managers
have taken to correct specific problems andconcerns.
Enhance the ability of solving skills
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How to Analyze a Case
Study Clear understanding of the issues that
the company or industry faced.
Read the case thoroughly before youstart. Take notes as you read and whenyou have finished, consider re-readingthe case just to make sure you haventmissed anything.
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Guidelines
Cover PageAssignment-I
Topic :
Submitted by : Name
Programme : PDGM(TT/IB)
Semester :
Subject :
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