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3Material AICLE 2º de E.S.O: The Human Body, Physical Activity and Health (Solucionario)

Solucionario

The Human Body, Physical Activity and

Health

4 Material AICLE 2º de E.S.O: The Human Body, Physical Activity and Health (Solucionario)

SHEET 1:

SHEET 2:

- Your heart and circulatory system?

- Your chest and respiratory system?

- Your muscles, joints and nervous system?

1.

2.1.

A…………………………….. B…………………………….. C…………………………….. D…………………………….. E……………………………..

A

B

C

D

E

A: CraniumB: SternumC: FemurD: HumerusE: Tibia

5Material AICLE 2º de E.S.O: The Human Body, Physical Activity and Health (Solucionario)

SHEET 3:

2.4.

3.1.

Strong bonesAnd a volleyball player? Long and light bones

And finally, what sports would you be good at(taking into acount your bone structure)?

Lumbar vetebrae

The sacrum

The coccyx

Cervical vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

6 Material AICLE 2º de E.S.O: The Human Body, Physical Activity and Health (Solucionario)

SHEET 4:

SHEET 6:

4.1.

6.2.

Hip: abduction

Arms: abduction

Right Hip: flexionRight Knee: flexionLeft knee: extensionRight ankle: flexionLeft ankle: extension

Torso: flexion Knees: flexionHip: abductionElbow:flexion

Shoulders: extensionElbow:flexion

6.3.

6.4.

Connective Tissues Function

Cartilage Cartilage forms cushions between bones to stop them rubbing

Ligaments l Ligaments are like very strong string that holds bones together

Tendons Tendons attach muscles to bones(or to other muscles)

7Material AICLE 2º de E.S.O: The Human Body, Physical Activity and Health (Solucionario)

SHEET 7:

SHEET 8:

7.1.

8.1.

A…………………………….. B…………………………….. C…………………………….. D…………………………….. E…………………………….. F……………………………..

A B

C

D

E

F

7.2. REVIEW THE MUSCLES THAT THE TEACHER POINTS OUT.

A: trapeziusB: tricepsC: Latissimus dorsiD: glutealsE: hamstringsF: gastrocnemius

Heart Muscles..only in the heart

Involuntary Muscles ..intestines and blood vessels

Voluntary Muscles… used for movement

1

2

3

valves

tricepsrelaxes

Bicepscontracts

8 Material AICLE 2º de E.S.O: The Human Body, Physical Activity and Health (Solucionario)

SHEET 9:

Fast-Twitch forSprinters, shot-putters

Slow-Twitch forLong-distance runners

Fast-Twitch for Power, Slow-Twitch for Endurance (White) (Red)