1 lessons learned and beyond ms. kristine kingery, director of sustainability policy office of the...
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Lessons Learned and Beyond
Ms. Kristine Kingery, Director of Sustainability PolicyOffice of the Assistant Secretary of the Army(Installations, Energy & Environment)
11 August 2015
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17 Pilot Installations Evolution of the Hierarchy
Drivers– Energy security,
surety, and reliability– Water scarcity– Increasing energy prices/
Fully burdened costs of fuel– Foreign energy sources– Environmental concerns– Federal and DoD mandates– Improved operational
capabilities– Risk reduction
Drivers for Change Resulted in Creation of Net Zero Programs for Energy, Water, and Waste
Journeying Toward Net Zero
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Diverse Representation – Functions
EducationResearch & Testing
Innovation
Reset
Training Soldier & Family Support
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Net Zero ENERGY: Reduce overall energy use, maximize efficiency, implement energy recovery and cogeneration opportunities, and then offset the remaining demand with the production of renewable energy from on-site sources, such that the Net Zero energy installation produces as much renewable energy as it uses over the course of a year.
Net Zero WATER: Reduce overall water use, regardless of the source; increase efficiency of water equipment; recycle and reuse water, shifting from potable water use to non-potable sources as much as possible; and minimize inter-basin transfers of any type of water, potable or non-potable, such that a Net Zero water installation recharges as much water back into the aquifer as it withdraws.
Net Zero WASTE: Reduce, reuse, recycle/compost, and recover solid waste streams, converting them to resource values, resulting in zero landfill disposal.
Net Zero Definitions
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Initiate: Establish a baseline
Assess: Determine potential
Plan: Plan and integrate the results into existing programs
Implement: Collaborate and act
Load Reduction and Renewable Energy Integration Roadmap
Material Flow Analysis Water Balance Framework
Irrigation
Alternate Water Losses
Indoor Building
On-Site Ground
On-Site Surface Water Cooling/Process
Water Supply Water UseMunicipal
200K
150K
100K
50K
02011no EE
2011w/ 25% EE
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
25% Reduction
from EE
Renewable Energy Technology
Baseline Electric & Heat
Could be recycled
“Challenge”waste stream
Compost
Diverted through
“producer take back”
Implementation Activities
Pilot Implementation Activities
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Baseline and Efficiency Assessments
Example Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs)
Building envelope ECMs: improved wall/roof insulation, replacement of un-insulated windows and doors, and general weatherization
Control ECMs: programmable thermostats, occupancy sensors, exhaust fan/water cooler timers, building controls upgrade
Lighting ECMs: retrofit or replacements of existing lamps and ballasts with higher efficiency/low wattage alternatives
Mechanical ECMs: retro/continuous commissioning; high-efficiency boilers, chillers, pumps, fan motors, and water heaters
Evaluate Current Resource Use – “baseline” the existing level of energy use
Identify Efficiency Opportunities – through energy portfolio audits, modeling services, and opportunity screenings
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Energy Baseline Behavior
Change Energy
Efficiency Renewable
Energy Energy Security Master Planning Economics
Pilot Installation Implementation Plan to Achieve Near Net Zero Energy by 2020
Net Zero Energy Roadmap
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20200%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
WTE Wind Biomass SHW SVP GSHP PV Grid Natural Gas
Grid Electricity Load Reduction
En
erg
y S
ou
rce
(%
of
tota
l e
ne
rgy
us
e)
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Net Zero Energy – Oregon ARNG
Ontario PV System
Ontario Geothermal Heating
Camp Rilea Wind Project
Testing a wave energy converter
Harnesses the pressure of a wave on the ocean floor
Camp Withycombe Industrial Lighting
Biomass Pellet Boiler
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Water Balance
As shown here Tobyhanna’s annual water usage varies
by season
Results of Tobyhanna’s water balance is depicted here as a water flow diagram of it’s potable water distribution system, illustrating major water uses and ultimate discharge of each use
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Water Roadmaps Water Balance
- Identify largest end-users- Set priorities
Water Efficiency- Perform LCC analysis on
measures- Rank order projects- Include technology and
behavioral changes needed
Roadmap Workshop- Collaborate with site- Set priorities- Identify funding- Determine acquisition strategy
Roadmap and Master Planning- Finalize strategy- Incorporate into master planning
Camp Rilea Water Roadmap
Of note is that while water use is decreased, Camp Rilea does not achieve Net Zero Water in 2020 through conservation measures alone. Net Zero also requires Camp Rilea to find avenues for both reclaimed water and direct potable reuse.
0%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
20%
10%
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Net Zero Water – Fort Buchanan
Example: Fort Buchanan
Army Net Zero Water Balance and Roadmap Programmatic Summary
http://www.asaie.army.mil/Public/ES/netzero/docs/NZW%20Programmatic%20Summary-FINAL-10-30-13.pdf
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Objective - Analyze waste streams (outputs) and procurement (inputs) to support Net Zero waste strategies
Approach - Use readily available data- Organize analysis by activity type- Identify priority waste streams for reduction /
elimination
Major Generating Orgs
Major Procuring Orgs
Landfill Recovery
Use Packaging
Major Generating Orgs
Major Procuring Orgs
Landfill Recovery
Use Packaging
Mat
eria
l Flo
w
Anal
ysis WASTE
PROCUREMENT
Waste Material Flow Analysis
Material Flow Protocol
Fort Hood Overall Waste Profile
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Waste Roadmap
Material flow analysis
Improved procurement practices
Re-purpose / Re-use strategy
Recycling & composting strategy
Potentially viable technologies
020,00040,00060,00080,000
100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000
Green packagingWaste-to-EnergyRecycling
Landfill disposal
Example Installation Waste Profile
Ton
s o
f W
aste
Year
Material Flow Survey
Waste Characterization
Technology / Opportunity
AnalysisAction Plan
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Reuse efforts:
- Furniture donation program (target: 16,000 of used barracks furnishings)
- Developing more partnerships for re-use, e.g. Goodwill
Recycling efforts:
- Recycling all mattresses from barracks- Recycling incentives for Units- Electronics recycling via Federal Prison
Industries (UNICOR)
- Porcelain collection with City
- New recycling truck that can weigh containers
Net Zero Waste – Fort Carson
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Internal and External Collaboration
Share and document lessons learned
Build cross-functional Net Zero teams
Assist each other with challenges
Conduct monthly calls and periodic progress meetings
Local and regional authorities
Federal Government
Public-private partnerships
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Net Zero Army Wide
NZ Implementation Approach:Initiate, Assess, Plan and Implement
Net Zero Installations Policy: Army Directive 2014-02
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Net Zero ENERGY:
Conduct thermal building envelope analysis
Reduce energy use through energy management control systems
Hire resource efficiency managers
Pursue alternative financing mechanisms
Conduct energy master planning (below)
261Barracks
262Barracks
263Central Heating
Plant
264Barracks
267Barracks
265Barracks
271DFAC
LP
GL
PG
LP
G
DH
W
DH
W
DH
W
DH
W
DH
W
DHW
South
Net Zero WATER:
Maximize the use of xeriscaping
Implement leak detection on the potable water distribution system
Maximize water recycling
Install purple pipe
Maximize use of alternate water sources
Net Zero WASTE:
Establish a Qualified Recycling Program
Characterize waste flows
Improve purchasing practices
Repurpose and reuse materials
Recycle and compost waste
Xeriscape Conversion
Composting at JBLM
Implementation Best Practices
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Beyond Management InnovationThe Army’s intent with Net Zero is not to create new requirements — but to enable innovation and encourage installations to move beyond minimum compliance with federal requirements
The Net Zero management approach has encouraged broader Army innovationInstallation InnovationHolistic Modeling ApproachesEnergy, Water and Waste NexusOperational Net Zero
Integrated Roadmap Tool for Fort Bliss
Army Net Zero Best Practices
Pictures from Net Zero Contingency Base Work
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Moving Beyond Net Zero
• Mandates enable but don’t drive Army efforts• Energy and sustainability initiatives support mission
effectiveness• We must break stovepipes – energy and sustainability
concerns are vital to all we do
Shower water reuse system
In-Vessel Composting
ZeroBase Hybrid Power System
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Thank You
Ms. Kristine KingeryDirector, Army Sustainability Policy
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army Installations, Energy and Environment
kristine.m.kingery.civ@mail.mil
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ASA(IE&E): http://www.asaie.army.mil/ ACSIM: http://www.acsim.army.mil/ USACE: http://www.usace.army.mil/
Renewable Energy on Army Lands₋ Large Scale Renewable Energy Projects (>10MW): http://www.asaie.army.mil/Public/ES/oei/ ₋ Siting Clearinghouse: http://www.acq.osd.mil/dodsc/
Science and Technology₋ Army Acquisition Business Website: https://acquisition.army.mil/asfi/ ₋ Base Camp Integration Laboratory: https://pmfss.natick.army.mil/₋ Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center:
http://www.cerdec.army.mil/business/index.asp₋ Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center: http://nsrdec.natick.army.mil/business/index.htm₋ National Defense Center for Energy and Environment: http://www.ndcee.ctc.com/₋ Network Integration Evaluation: http://integration.army.mil/₋ Rapid Equipping Force: http://www.ref.army.mil/
Facilities Energy Innovation₋ Net Zero: http://www.asaie.army.mil/Public/ES/netzero/₋ Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) & Environmental Security Technology Certification
Program (ESTCP): http://www.serdp.org/
Vehicle Innovation₋ Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center: http://www.army.mil/tardec ₋ Aviation & Missile Research, Development & Engineering Center: http://www.redstone.army.mil/amrdec/Business/index.html
Small Businesses
₋ Army Small Business Innovation Research Program: https://www.armysbir.army.mil/sbir/Default.aspx
Working With the Army
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