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DNA & RNA Vocab TranscriptionTranslation Review Other

Terms

What is the full name of DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Chromosomes 10

What are the 4 bases in DNA and which pair up?

G=C A=T

Chromosomes 20

What are 2 differences between DNA

& RNA?

Deoxyribose/Ribose

Thymine/Uracil

Double stranded/Single

Chromosomes 30

What are chromosomes made up of?

DNA & Histones (protein)

Chromosomes 40

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

Sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous

base

Chromosomes 50

What is transcription?

Changing DNA into RNA

Vocab 10

What is translation?

Changing RNA into protein

Vocab 20

What are the smaller parts that make up

protein?

Amino Acids

Vocab 30

What are the smaller parts that make up

DNA and RNA?

Nucleotides

Vocab 40

What is a codon?

3 bases on mRNA that codes for an amino

acid

Vocab 50

What would be the complimentary strand of

DNA?

CTGGAC

GACCTG

Genetic Disorders 10

Transcribe the following:

ATGCCA

UACGGU

Genetic Disorders 20

Every 3 bases on mRNA codes for a

specific what?

Amino Acid

Genetic Disorders 30

What 2 scientists got a Nobel prize for their discovery of DNA?

Watson & Crick

Genetic Disorders 40

What scientist made x-rays of DNA that led to

Watson & Crick discovering the

physical structure of DNA?

Rosalind Franklin

Genetic Disorders 50

What type of organism would have chloroplasts and why?

Plants or Bacteria

Used for photosynthesis/collec

ting light

Punnett Squares 10

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Packages & ships proteins

Punnett Squares 20

Heart cells would probably have a lot of this cell part

mitochondria

Punnett Squares 30

What belongs here?

BL Bl bL bl

bl

bL

Bl

BL

BbLL

Punnett Squares 40

What cell part helps you break down food into energy you can

use?

mitochondria

Punnett Squares 50

What is the full name for RNA

Ribo Nucleic Acid

Other Terms 10

What is the final product of meiosis?

4 haploid cells

Other Terms 20

What type of cells undergo meiosis?

Sex cells

Gametes

Sperm/egg

Other Terms 30

What are the two main types of cells?

Other Terms 40

Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes

What is the name of the process that

happens in a chloroplast?

Photosynthesis

Other Terms 50