2221 burnaby northwest - provincial health services authority
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For more information, visit communityhealth.phsa.ca
British Columbia Community Health Service Area
2221 Burnaby Northwest
Community Health Service Areas (CHSAs) in British Columbia (B.C.) are administrative bounds nested within Local Health
Areas (LHAs) as defined by the B.C. Ministry of Health. This CHSA health profile contains information about the community ’s
demographics, socio-economic and health/disease status as represented through various community health indicators. The
purpose of CHSA health profiles is to help B.C.’s primary care network partners, public health professionals and community
organizations better understand the health needs of a specific community and to provide evidence for service provisioning
and prevention strategies.
Burnaby Northwest (CHSA 2221) is 16 km² in size and is located on the northwestern side of the city of Burnaby. It is
comprised of the neighbourhoods of Burnaby Heights, Capitol Hill, Willingdon Heights, and Brentwood Park. Areas of
interest include Montrose Park, Confederation Park, and Scenic Park.[1]
Provided by Health Sector Information, Analysis, and
Reporting Div ision, B.C. Ministry of Health
Health Authority: 2 Fraser
Health Service Delivery Area: 22 Fraser North
Local Health Area: 222 Burnaby
Community Health Service Area: 2221 Burnaby Northwest
Primary Care Network
community:
Burnaby
B.C. CHSA Health Pro�le Version 1.02221 BURNABY NORTHWEST
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Demographics
The age and sex distribution of the population in the community impacts the infrastructure supports and services needed
in the community. For example, older adults and young families especially benefit from age-friendly public spaces, like
well-maintained sidewalks and rest areas.
Total population
Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016
Proportion female
Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016
Median age
Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016
Age
Population
Population age distribution in Burnaby NorthwestCensus of population, Statistics Canada, 2016
Female
Male
SSee xx
0 to 4
5 to 9
10 to 14
15 to 19
20 to 24
25 to 29
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 to 44
45 to 49
50 to 54
55 to 59
60 to 64
65 to 69
70 to 74
75 to 79
80 to 84
85 to 89
90 to 94
95 to 99
100+
2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
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Diversity
A diverse community is a vibrant community. Different population groups often have different opportunities and
challenges in maintaining or improving their health. For example, Indigenous people and new immigrants often face
barriers to accessing health services and sustaining health and wellness.
Understanding the unique needs of various cultural groups and people who speak other languages is important for
improving overall health in the community.
Due to rounding, these may not add up to exactly 100%
% of population
Top three ethnicities withhighest proportions in the
population (other thanIndigenous)
Census of population, Statistics Canada,2016
44 33 ..66 %%
33 11 ..99 %%
44 ..99 %%
White
Chinese
South Asian
0 10 20 30 40 50
% of population
Immigrant Population
Census of population, Statistics Canada,2016
44 33 ..00 %%
44 ..33 %%
Total Immigrants
Recentimmigrants
0 20 40 60
Percentage of
population who are
Indigenous
Census of population,
Statistics Canada, 2016
Percentage of the population who
speak neither English nor French
Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016
Percentage of immigrant population who
arrived as refugees between 1980 to 2016
Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016
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Household Composition (Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016)
Household composition describes characteristics of a person or a group of people who live within the same place of
residence. Characteristics such as marital status, single-parent households and average household size have been found to
be related to health and well-being.
For instance, research has shown consistently that married individuals report better overall health and mortality outcomes
than unmarried individuals. Children who are raised in households with two parents also tend to have fewer mental and
physical health problems than children in one-parent households.
[2]
[3]
[4]
Due to rounding, these may not add up to exactly 100%
% of population aged 15 and up
Household Composition
Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016
55 55 ..88 %%
33 11 ..66 %%
22 ..11 %%
55 ..55 %%
55 ..00 %%
% Married or common law
% Never married
% Separated
% Divorced
% Widowed
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
15.3%Percentage of the population
who are lone parents
2.4Average household size
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Housing (Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016)
Housing refers to an individual ’s living space and can range from private residences to collective dwellings to shelters.
Characteristics of a community ’s housing situation can provide some insight on the health status and needs of that
community. For instance, it has been shown that spending 30% or more of a household ’s income on housing is considered
“unaffordable”. Housing costs may include mortgage payments, bills, property tax or other maintenance fees.
Households spending 30% of their income on housing are less able to afford healthy food and other basic living costs.
Individuals who require major repairs or restoration to their dwellings may be indicative of an inadequate or poor housing
situation. Research has found that unaffordable or inadequate housing can negatively impact physical, mental,
developmental and social health. Individuals may not have the necessary income or resources to repair their dwelling,
which could add more situational stress and lead to poorer health. Major repairs could include defective plumbing or
electrical wiring, or repairs needed to structures such as floors and walls.
[5]
[5,6]
19,300Number of dwellings
27.5%Percentage of dwellings that are
single detached houses
31.9%Percentage of the population
who rent their dwelling
5.8%Percentage of the population
whose dwelling is in need of
major repairs
31.1%Percentage of households with
30% or more of income spent on
shelter
Mobility (Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016)
Mobility refers to an individual ’s geographic movements over time. It is often classified by identifying an individual ’s place
of residence on a certain day (known as the reference date) and comparing that to the place of residence for the individual
on the same reference date at an earlier time period.[7]
40%Percentage of the population in
2016 who moved in the past 5
years
Factors that affect health
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Factors that affect health
The following section describes some of the factors that influence the health and well-being of communities. It is important
to note that, although these factors impact health in their own right, they are interrelated and work together to contribute
towards the health of communities.
Income
Income greatly impacts health by affecting living conditions (e.g., adequate
housing and transportation options), access to healthy choices (e.g., healthy
food options and recreational activities), and well-being (e.g., stress levels).
Those with the lowest levels of income tend to experience the poorest health
and health seems to improve with increasing income. This means that all
segments of the population experience the effect of income on health, not just
those living in poverty.
Gross median household income
Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016
Education
People with higher levels of education tend to be healthier than those with less formal education. Education impacts job
opportunities, working conditions, and income level. In addition, education equips us to better understand and make
informed choices about the health options available.
Due to rounding, these may not add up to exactly 100%
% of population aged 15+
Highest Level of Education
Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016
11 33 ..22 %%
22 88 ..77 %%
55 88 ..11 %%
% No certificate, diploma, or degree
% Secondary (high) school diploma orequivalent
% Post-secondary certificate, diploma,or degree
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Employment provides income and a sense of security for individuals.
Underemployment or unemployment can lead to poorer physical and mental
well-being due to reduced income, lack of employment benefits and elevated
stress levels. Employment conditions such as workplace safety and hours of
work can also impact health.
EmploymentEmployment rate
Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016
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Physical Environment
Physical environment can promote healthy behaviours by increasing access to healthy food outlets, affordable housing,
walking or biking paths, and smoke-free environments. How communities are planned and built can make healthy options,
like active transportation, more available, affordable, and accessible for everyone.
By keeping health and physical activity accessibility in mind when planning policy and designing physical spaces,
communities can help create healthier environments for citizens.
Active Living Environment
Physical environments can promote healthy behaviours and there is an increasing interest in the promotion of built
environments that facilitate more active living in daily life. The Canadian Active Living Environments (CanALE) database is a
geographically-based set of measures that represents the active livingness, or “walkability”, of communities. In the map
shown below, “least” indicates that the dissemination area is least favourable to active living and “most” indicates
that the area is most favourable to active living in the province-wide scores of ALE classes.[8]
Canadian Active Living Environments Class
McGill University (2019)
Caution for Analysis of Certain DAs in Rural Areas: Although Can-ALE measures are valid for most rural areas, there are certain DAs with uncommon
built or economic environments that may affect statistical analysis (e.g., isolated resort areas, remote communities not connected by road).
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Due to rounding, these may not add up to exactly 100%
% of employed population aged 15+
Mode of Transportation to Work
Census of population, Statistics Canada, 2016
66 88 ..77 %%
22 44 ..99 %%
33 ..99 %%
11 ..44 %%
11 ..11 %%
% Commuting byprivate motor
vehicle
% Commuting bypublic transit
% Commuting bywalking
% Commuting bybicycle
% Other
0 25 50 75
7%Percentage of the population aged
15+ who have a commute of equal
to or greater than 60 minutes
(Census of population, Statistics Canada,
2016)
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The conditions in which people live, work and play can vary greatly. These variations can contribute to what is known as
deprivation, resulting in certain populations facing health inequalities and marginalization.
The Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation (CIMD) is an area-based index of deprivation and marginalization that can
provide a cross-sectional measure of social-wellbeing. The CIMD presents an understanding of inequalities based on four
dimensions of deprivation including: situational vulnerability, economic dependency, ethno-cultural composition and
residential instability (see text at the end of this section).
Each dimension is divided into score quintile rankings. In the map shown below, “least” indicates the dissemination area
as least deprived for that dimension and “most” indicates the area as most deprived in the province-wide scores of
deprivation.
Deprivation
[9]
Source: Statistics Canada. (2019). Canadian Index of Multip le Deprivation. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 45-20-0001.
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2019
Situational vulnerability refers to differences in socio-demographic conditions in factors such as housing,
education and other characteristics. Indicators contributing to this dimension include: the proportion of
population that identifies as Aboriginal, the proportion of population aged 25-64 without a high school diploma,
the proportion of dwellings needing major repairs, the proportion of population that is low-income, and the
proportion of single parent families.
Ethno-cultural composition refers to the make-up of immigrant populations within the community. Indicators
contributing to this dimension include: the proportion of population who self- identify as a visible minority, the
proportion of population that is foreign-born, the proportion of population who are recent immigrants, and the
proportion of population who are linguistically isolated (have no knowledge of either official languages).
Economic dependency refers to the dependency on the workforce or on other sources of income. Indicators
contributing to this dimension include: the proportion of population participating in labour force, the proportion
of population aged 65 and older, the ratio of employment to population, and the dependency ratio, which is the
population aged 0-14 and aged 65 and older divided by the population aged 15-64.
Residential instability refers to the tendency of neighbourhood inhabitants to change over time, while taking into
consideration characteristics such as housing and family. Indicators contributing to this dimension include: the
proportion of dwellings that are apartment buildings, the proportion of people living alone, the proportion of
dwellings that are owned, and the proportion of population who moved within the last five years.
CHSA Multiple Deprivation Index (CMDI)
Situational vulnerability
Ethno-cultural composition
Economic dependency
Residential instability
Legend for CMDI
Least
2
3
4
Most
Missing
Source: CMDI is a composite index of deprivation for CHSA derived from Statistics Canada. (2019). Canadian Index of Multip le Deprivation. Statistics
Canada Catalogue no. 45-20-0001.
Attachment to a General Practitioner or Group Practice
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Attachment to a General Practitioner or Group Practice
One important social determinant of health and a key strategy to reducing health inequities is access to primary healthcare.
However, this access has been found to vary based on factors such as income, education, social support and area of
residence. Attachment to a regular general practitioner improves access to primary care, as general practitioners often act as
the first point of contact for individuals to the healthcare system.
Attachment is also an indicator of continued care as individuals who are attached to a general practitioner or family
practice are provided with long-term, consistent care by health professionals who understand their health needs. This often
reduces the need for duplicate testing and provides a more comprehensive and integrated care experience for the patient.
[10]
[11]
64%Percentage of population who are
attached to a general practitioner
77%Percentage of population who are
attached to a group practice with
GPs and Nurse Practitioner
B.C. Ministry of Health. (2019). Attachment to GP Data, 2018/19.
Health Status: Chronic Diseases
One of the biggest challenges to achieving healthy communities is preventing and managing chronic conditions that
develop over time, such as diabetes, respiratory illnesses, high blood pressure, heart disease, and cancer. Chronic diseases,
also known as non-communicable diseases, are diseases that are persistent and generally slow in progression, which can be
treated but not cured. Chronic conditions result from a complex combination of genetics, healthy lifestyle practices, and
environments and often have common risk factors. The section below provides a glimpse into the chronic diseases profile
of the CHSA and how it compares to the health status of other CHSAs within their LHA as well as to B.C. overall.
Cancer Data (BC Cancer Registry, 2015-2017)
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Canada. Over half of all cancers may be prevented through personal health
practices such as no-smoking, physical activity, healthy eating, and reduced sun exposure.
All Cancers
Crude Incidence (per 100,000): 482.5
Female Breast Cancer
Crude Incidence (per 100,000): 144.0
All Cancer Deaths
Crude Mortality (per 100,000): 165.4
Colorectal Cancer
Crude Incidence (per 100,000): 60.6
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Crude Incidence Rates of Cancer Across Neighbouring CHSAs
The following section shows the crude incidence and mortality rates of cancers in all CHSAs within their LHA. If any LHA has
only one CHSA, there will be only one bar in the chart for the CHSA.
CHSA
Incid
ence R
ate
(/1
00
,00
0)
Crude Incidence Rates of All Cancers for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
BC Cancer Registry (2015-2017)
44 88 22 ..55
44 33 00 ..4444 44 99 ..66
44 11 33 ..99
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
200
400
600
CHSA
Incid
ence R
ate
(/1
00
,00
0)
Crude Incidence Rates of Colorectal Cancer for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
BC Cancer Registry (2015-2017)
66 00 ..66
55 11 ..88
66 00 ..11
44 77 ..44
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
20
40
60
80
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CHSA
Incid
ence R
ate
(/1
00
,00
0)
Crude Incidence Rates of Female Breast Cancer for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
BC Cancer Registry (2015-2017)
11 44 44 ..00
11 33 00 ..99 11 33 22 ..11
11 11 99 ..33
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
50
100
150
200
CHSA
Mort
ality
Rate
(/1
00
,00
0)
Crude Mortality Rates of All Cancers for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
BC Cancer Registry (2015-2017)
11 66 55 ..44
11 33 99 ..55
11 77 77 ..88
11 66 00 ..66
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
50
100
150
200
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Heart and Circulatory Illness (B.C. Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18)
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among Canadian adults, and includes heart attacks, strokes, heart
failure, and ischemic heart disease. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, contributes to increased risk of
cardiovascular diseases as well as chronic kidney disease.
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 1.5
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 1.4
Heart Failure
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 3.3
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 2.1
Hospitalized Stroke
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 1.4
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 1.0
Hypertension
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 14.0
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 23.4
Ischemic Heart Disease
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 8.1
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 7.8
Respiratory Illness (B.C. Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18)
Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) are two important chronic respiratory diseases. Asthma often
occurs in those with a genetic predisposition to the illness and can be caused by allergens in the environment, tobacco
smoke, chemical exposure in the workplace, or air pollution. COPD is a long-term lung disease that is often associated with
smoking.
Asthma
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 5.5
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 11.5
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 4.0
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 5.0
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Mental Illness (B.C. Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18)
Mental illness refers to diagnosable psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety and mood disorders, and
schizophrenia and delusional disorders. Mental illness can also include diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementia
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 3.4
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 1.9
Depression
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 10.7
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 22.1
Mood & Anxiety Disorders
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 16.9
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 28.6
Schizophrenia and Delusional Disorders
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 0.5
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 1.0
Neurological Conditions (B.C. Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18)
Neurological disorders affect the central and peripheral nervous systems. It can include diseases such as epilepsy,
Parkinsonism, and multiple sclerosis.
Epilepsy
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 0.6
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 0.8
Multiple Sclerosis
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 0.1
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 0.2
Parkinsonism
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 0.7
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 0.5
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Bone Diseases (B.C. Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18)
Bone diseases affect or limit mobility and dexterity and is one of the leading causes of physical disabilities. These
conditions can affect individuals of all ages and includes conditions such as osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, rheumatoid
arthritis and gout.
Gout
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 2.4
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 3.2
Osteoarthritis
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 4.4
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 7.9
Osteoporosis
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 4.7
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 12.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 0.7
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 1.1
Metabolic Disorders (B.C. Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18)
Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disorders and usually occurs in adults, although rates among children are
rising. Long term complications of diabetes can include other chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and chronic
kidney disease.[12]
Diabetes
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 6.1
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 9.9
Chronic Kidney Disease
Crude Incidence (per 1000): 5.3
Crude Prevalence (per 100): 2.8
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Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Chronic
Diseases Across Neighbouring CHSAs
The following section shows the age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates in all CHSAs within their LHA.
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Acute MyocardialInfarction for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 ..11
00 ..77
00 ..99
11 ..1111 ..00 11 ..00 11 ..00 11 ..00
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.5
1
1.5
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Alzheimer's Disease andOther Dementia for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 ..5511 ..77
11 ..99
33 ..00
00 ..77 00 ..77
11 ..1111 ..44
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
1
2
3
4
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Asthma for all CHSAs inBurnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
55 ..7755 ..11
44 ..4455 ..44
11 11 ..4411 00 ..55
99 ..5511 00 ..66
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
5
10
15
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Chronic Kidney Diseasefor all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
44 ..8844 ..66
55 ..0044 ..88
22 ..33 22 ..4422 ..77 22 ..88
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
2
4
6
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Chronic ObstructivePulmonary Disease for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
22 ..22
22 ..66
22 ..22
22 ..9922 ..66 22 ..55 22 ..55
22 ..88
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
1
2
3
4
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Depression for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 00 ..22 11 00 ..0088 ..66
99 ..66
22 00 ..9911 99 ..99
11 77 ..7711 88 ..88
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
10
20
30
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Diabetes for all CHSAsin Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
66 ..44 66 ..8877 ..99 77 ..88
99 ..00 88 ..8899 ..44 99 ..88
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
5
10
15
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Epilepsy for all CHSAs inBurnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
00 ..66
00 ..55 00 ..55 00 ..55
00 ..77 00 ..66 00 ..66 00 ..77
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Gout for all CHSAs inBurnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 ..9922 ..00
22 ..33
11 ..88
22 ..4422 ..33 22 ..33
22 ..55
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
1
2
3
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Heart Failure for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
22 ..99 22 ..88
33 ..33 33 ..33
11 ..77 11 ..6611 ..99 11 ..99
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
1
2
3
4
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Hospitalized Stroke forall CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 ..11
00 ..9911 ..00
00 ..99
00 ..7700 ..66
00 ..88 00 ..88
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.5
1
1.5
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Hypertension for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 55 ..1111 44 ..33
11 55 ..4411 66 ..44
11 77 ..66 11 77 ..11 11 77 ..44
11 88 ..44
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
10
20
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Ischemic Heart Diseasefor all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
66 ..88 66 ..00 66 ..1166 ..55
55 ..77 55 ..88 55 ..8866 ..11
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
2.5
5
7.5
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Mood and AnxietyDisorders for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 55 ..99 11 55 ..88
11 33 ..2211 44 ..44
22 77 ..11
22 55 ..77
22 33 ..1122 44 ..66
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
10
20
30
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Multiple Sclerosis for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
00 ..11
00 ..00 00 ..00 00 ..00
00 ..11 00 ..11 00 ..11 00 ..11
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Osteoarthritis for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
44 ..6655 ..11
44 ..22
55 ..00
66 ..99 66 ..88
66 ..5577 ..11
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
2.5
5
7.5
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Osteoporosis for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
11 ..7711 ..99
22 ..2222 ..66
44 ..1133 ..77
44 ..11 44 ..00
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
2
4
6
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Parkinsonism for allCHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
00 ..33
00 ..22
00 ..33
00 ..55
00 ..22 00 ..22
00 ..33 00 ..33
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
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CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Rheumatoid Arthritis forall CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
00 ..77 00 ..77 00 ..77 00 ..77
11 ..00 11 ..00
00 ..8800 ..99
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.5
1
1.5
CHSA
Rate
Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates of Schizophrenia andDelusional Disorders for all CHSAs in Burnaby (LHA)
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
00 ..5500 ..44
00 ..77 00 ..77
00 ..99
00 ..66
11 ..0011 ..11
AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 00 )) AA gg ee SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee (( pp ee rr 11 00 00 ))
2221 Burnaby Northwest 2222 Burnaby Northeast 2223 Burnaby Southwest 2224 Burnaby Southeast
0
0.5
1
1.5
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Comparison to B.C. Average
The following chart shows how the CHSA’s age-standardized incidence and prevalence rates for various chronic diseases
differ from the provincial rates. A negative value indicates that the CHSA rate is lower than the provincial rate while a
positive value indicates it is higher.
Rate
Comparison of Age-Standardized Incidence and Prevalence Rates forSelected Chronic Diseases in Burnaby Northwest to B.C. Rates
B.C. Chronic Disease Registry (2017/18)
--00 ..66
--22 ..77
00 ..00
00 ..99
--33 ..33
--33 ..55
00 ..00
00 ..00
--00 ..77
--00 ..22
--00 ..22
--55 ..11
--33 ..99
00 ..00
--11 ..99
--44 ..11
--00 ..22
--00 ..11
--00 ..22
--00 ..77
--11 ..33
--00 ..99
00 ..00
--22 ..55
--44 ..66
00 ..99
--00 ..22
--00 ..55
--00 ..22
--00 ..11
--44 ..99
--33 ..11
--00 ..11
--11 ..55
--44 ..77
--00 ..22
--00 ..11
--00 ..22
AA gg ee-- SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd DD ii ff ff ee rr eenn tt ii aa ll II nn cc ii dd eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee AA gg ee-- SS tt aa nn dd aa rr dd ii zz eedd DD ii ff ff ee rr eenn tt ii aa ll PP rr eevv aa ll eenn cc ee RR aa tt ee
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dem…
Asthma
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Dis…
Depression
Diabetes
Epilepsy
Gout
Heart Failure
Hospitalized Stroke
Hypertension
Mood & Anxiety Disorders
Multiple Sclerosis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Parkinsonism
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Schizophrenia and Delusional Disor…
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
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Age-standardization: An age-standardized rate is a rate that would have existed if the population had the same age
distribution as the selected reference population. The Community Health Service Area health profiles uses the 2011
Canadian standard population weights from the Ministry of Health as the reference population, and chronic disease
incidence and prevalence rates have been age-standardized using the direct standardization method with five-year age
groups.
Crude rates: These rates are not adjusted to the standard population, and represent the number of cases in a specific
geographic region divided by the population/population-at-risk in that region. Crude rates are representative of the burden
of disease in the population.
Incidence: The number of people newly diagnosed with a condition in a population during a specific time period is called
the incidence. Incidence is often presented as a rate – the number of people who get sick over the number of people at risk
of getting sick in a specified time frame.
Prevalence: The total number of people with a condition in a population during a specific time period is called the
prevalence. Prevalence differs from incidence in that it includes people who have been living with the condition for many
years. Prevalence is often presented as a rate – the number of people living with a condition over the total population in a
specified time frame.
Primary Care Network community: A Primary Care Network (PCN) community is composed of one or more PCNs that
together service a geographic region which, in turn, is defined by an amalgamation of CHSAs. A PCN consists of a network
of interdisciplinary clinicians engaged in team-based practice. PCNs act as a hub to connect healthcare providers, streamline
referrals, and provide better support for health practitioners. PCNs are part of the Ministry of Health's vision for a more
integrated and effective primary care system in B.C.
Recent immigrant: Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident in
Canada. In the CHSA health profiles, recent immigrants are individuals who, at the time of the Canadian Census 2016
(May 10th), had immigrated to Canada within the past five years.
Refugee: Refugee are immigrants who were granted permanent resident status because they can no longer return to their
home country for fear of persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, social group membership or political opinion.
Refugee can also refer to individuals who have been affected by civil war or armed conflict or have suffered a serious
human rights violation and are resettling in Canada.
BC Cancer. (2020). Cancer Data, 2015-2017.
B.C. Ministry of Health. (2018). Chronic Disease Registry, 2017/18.
B.C. Ministry of Health. (2019). Attachment to GP Data, 2018/19.
McGill University. (2019). Canadian Active Living Environments, 2016. Retrieved from https:// nancyrossresearchgroup.ca.
Statistics Canada. (2018). 2016 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X201001.
Statistics Canada. (2019). Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2016. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 4520-0001.
Glossary
[13]
[13]
Data Sources
B.C. CHSA Health Pro�le Version 1.02221 BURNABY NORTHWEST
© 2020 PHSAcommunityhealth.phsa.ca 28
1. BC Data Catalogue. (2020). Description of the geographic characteristics of Community Health Service Areas (CHSA).
Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/68f2f577-28a7-46b4-bca9-7e9770f2f357/resource/ad676aae-
f441-4715-9ade-eafb17edbad0/download/chsa_descriptions_2018.xlsx.
2. Statistics Canada. (2012). Household. Retrieved from https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3Var.pl?
Function=Unit&Id=96113
3. Robards, J., Evandrou, M., Falkingham, J., Vlachantoni, A. (2012). Marital status, health and mortality. Maturitas,
73(4), 295-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.08.007
4. Amato, P. R., & Patterson, S. E. (2017). Single-parent households and mortality among children and youth. Social
Science Research, 63, 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.017
5. Statistics Canada. (2017). Release and Concepts Overview, 2016 Census of Population: Housing. Retrieved from
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/98-501/98-501-x2016007-eng.cfm
6. Waterston, S., Grueger, B., & Samson, L. (2015). Housing need in Canada: Healthy lives start at home. Paediatrics and
Child Health, 20(7), 403-407. doi: 10.1093/pch/20.7.403
7. Statistics Canada. (2012). Dictionary, census of Population, 2016: Mobility status, five years. Retrieved from
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/pop172-eng.cfm
8. Ross, N., Wasfi, R., Hermann, T., & Gleckner, W. (2019). Canadian Active Living Environments Database (Can-ALE).
Retrieved from http://canue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CanALE_UserGuide.pdf
9. Statistics Canada. (2019). The Canadian Index of Multiple Deprivation: User Guide. Retrieved from
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-20-0001/452000012019002-eng.htm
10. Smithman, M. A., Brousselle, A., Touati, N., Boivin, A., Nour, K., Dubois, C.,…& Breton, M. (2018). Area deprivation
and attachment to a general practitioner through centralized waiting lists: a cross-sectional study in Quebec,
Canada. International Journal for Equity in Health, 17(176). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0887-9
11. Schers, H., van den Hoogen, H., Bor, H., Grol R., & van den Bosch, W. (2005). Familiarity With a GP and Patients’
Evaluations of Care. A Cross-Sectional Study. Family Practice, 22(1), 15-19. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmh721
12. World Health Organization. (2018). Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-
sheets/detail/diabetes
13. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Metrics: Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY). Retrieved from
https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/metrics_daly/en/
14. Statistics Canada. (2017). Release and Concepts Overview, 2016 Census of Population: Immigration and ethnocultural
diversity. Retrieved from https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/98501/98-501-x2016008-eng.cfm
The Community Health Services Area (CHSA) Health Profiles were developed by the BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial
Health Services Authority, in support of the development of primary care networks (PCNs) and community-level healthy
living strategies across B.C. The B.C. Ministry of Health ’s primary prevention strategy recognizes the importance of local
interests in supporting the creation of environments that promote healthy living.
These profiles will help inform primary care network partners, public health partners, local governments and community
organizations on the health and well-being of their communities. As such, the profiles will continue to be updated as data
and resources become available to address the changing needs of the communities. Thank you to all of our partners who
have contributed to the development of these profiles.
For queries about the data related to this profile, please contact pph@phsa.ca
For queries about the related community, please contact populationhealthobservatory@fraserhealth.ca
References
Acknowledgements
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