29.3 power point
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C H A P T E R 2 9 S E C T I O N 3
The Allies Turn the Tide
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Lookahead
Understand hownations devoted all oftheir resources tofighting World War II
Explain howAllied victories began to push backAxispowers
Describe D-Day and the Allied advance toward Germany
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Total WarTo devote all resources towar effort
Allies realized they needed to commit to total war to defeat AxisPowers
Howdid the Allies manage to do this?
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Total War
Government increase powerCars and refrigerators to planes and tanks
RationingControl ofhowmuch food and goods one could buy
War Bonds
Lend government moneywith promise ofreturn with interest
Wages were regulated
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Rationing
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Japanese Citizens
Lost jobs, property, civil rights
Internment Camps Japanese citizens put in camps
Reparations Reparationswere paid
. 40 years later
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Women in the War
Replaced men in war industry jobs
Rosie the Riveter
Also served in the militaryDriving ambulances, delivering airplanes, decoding messages
Occupied Europe
Marie Fourcade
LilyLitvak
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Allies Forge Ahead
1942 and 1943- Turning point in the war
Battle ofthe Coral Sea- May 1942
Enemies could not see each other
Fought by planes launched from Aircraft Carriers
Aircraft Carrier- Ships that transport aircraft and accommodatethe take-offand landing ofairplanes
Kept Japanese from seizing important islands
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Battle ofthe Coral Sea
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Allies Forge Ahead
Battle ofMidway June 1942
Fought entirely by air
American Navy destroyed 4 Japanese carriers and over 250Japanese planes
After- Japan unable to launch offensive operations
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Big 3
FDR, Churchill, Stalin
1942 agreed tofocusing the finish ofwar in Europe
Although Big 3 were Allies- great distrust
1943 Conference in Tehran, Iran
Stalin wanted another allied front- ideawas rejected at the time.
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Big 3
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North Africa
Battle ofEl Alemein November 1942
Allies halted Desert Foxs advance west and drove them back
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Advanced on Tunisia from west, Allies trapped Rommels army
Rommel Surrendered 1943
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North Africa
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Italy
Mediterranean open to Allies which nowcontrolledAfrica
Could attackItalyfrom the South
July 1943 combined Am/Brit forces landed first inSicily and then Southern Italy
Musso
linioverthr
own, Italy signs armisticeHitler sent troops in to rescue Mussolini
18 months slowpush up Italian peninsula
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Soviet Union
Battle ofStalingrad 1942
Hitler advances deep intooil rich Soviet Union
Winter Fight
Fought street by street/ house by house
In November of1942 Soviets surrounded Germans
Trapped without food or ammunition
Germans surrendered in Stalingrad January 1943
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Push into Germany
After Stalingrad- Soviets started marching West
Allies open second front in Europe
D-DayJune 6th 1944Attackon beaches ofNormandy France
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D-Day
y Just before midnight on June 5th, paratroopers dropbehind enemy lines
y 1000s ofships transported 156,000 allies across EnglishChannel
y Fought their way amid underwater mines and raging
machine guns
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D-Day Invasion
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Continuing the Advance
German forces being closed in on in Europe
Allies entered Paris in August
Free within a month
By this time, Germanywas under constant
bo
mbing Cripple Germanys industries and weaken morale ofcivilians
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Battle ofthe Bulge December 1944German counter attack
Lasted more than a month
Both sides tookheavy losses, Germanywas unable to breakthrough
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Yalta Conference
y Februaryof1945 Big 3 met at Yalta in southern SovietUnion
Stalin insisted he needed control ofEastern Europe for
protection
FDR and Church favored self-determination for EasternEurope
Self-determination- right to choose own government
3 agreed to temporally divide Germany intofour parts governed by
US, GB, SU, and France
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