5g now and in the future - nokia.com
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© 2020 Nokia1 Confidential© 2020 Nokia1
5G now and in the future
Mark Atkinson
SVP, Head of 5G & Small Cells, Mobile Networks
May 28th, 2020
© 2020 Nokia2 Confidential
Throughput
Coverage & Penetration
Low
Mid
High12-39GHz
2.5-6GHz
600-2100MHz
10
2+
1+ 5G Baseline (low+mid)
5G Ultra-wideband
Leadership needs mix of all
3.5 Sweet Spot
Leaders will provide 5G services across all available spectrum assets
© 2020 Nokia3 Confidential
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS)
5G Field Performance
Energy Efficiency
RF Portfolio
Site Solutions
Massive MIMO
Standalone Option
NSA-based initial megacity deployments & limited scale competitive response launches.
1 2019 1H Early Adopters
Expected business trends 2019 - 20225G expected to launch commercially in a number of waves
Confidential
NSA-based further commercial launches in major markets
2019 2H Early Majority; networks mature2
Main markets build out mass-market NSA, initial SA trials/launches, mass-mkt UE
2020 Mass Market NSA; SA trials3
Commercial deployments of SA; initial deployments of new Rel 16 enabled vertical use cases & network slicing (R16 3GPP June 2020)
2021 Migration to SA; Rel 16 initial deployments4
2022 Mass Market SA, Rel 16
Widescale deployments of SA; additional Rel 16 enabled vertical features; maturation of E2E network slicing
5
Current Focus Topics
© 2020 Nokia4 Confidential
70+ technical engagements
100+5G engagements
70 commercial 5G deals in key markets / 21 live 5G networks
Latin America
AW
UY
Europe
A
CH
DE
DE
FI
FI
FR
FR
FR
IT
IT
LVA
SK
UK
359 LTE radio customers worldwide
Asia
CN
JP
JP
JP
KR
KR
KR
TWN
TWN
Oceania
GUM
AU
AU
NZ
NZ
North America
CA
CA
US
US
US
US
US
Middle East
SA
SA
SA
AE
Live 5G network
© 2020 Nokia5 Nokia internal use
Peak and Average Throughput
New York City mmWave
▪ Gen4 Micro Radio - AEWB
▪ Up to 1599 Mbps Peak DL
▪ Up to 1399 Mbps Average DL
▪ Up to 70 Mbps Peak UL
▪ Up to 30 Mbps Average UL
011113
022115
011368
011148
011765
011808
021542
015140
020457
021521
021541011169
021208
DL Throughput (Mbps)
1,400 to 1,599
1,300 to 1,399
1,200 to 1,299
1,000 to 1,199
UL Throughput (Mbps)
31 to 70
21 to 30
11 to 20
6.5 to 10
Peak
DL
Ave.
DL
Peak
UL
Ave.
UL
Site Name:
NYMxxxxxx
021246
001639
© 2020 Nokia6 Confidential
5G launch requirements in Canada are common with US, Korea, and Japan
3.5GHz, n78 80-100 MHzMassive MIMO 32TRX
+
600/n71
700/B12
1900/B2
2100/B4&B66
NR
600MHz, n71: FDD-NR, 10-20MHzEN-DC combinations (combining all LTE + NR spectrum)
4x4MIMO Performance delivers 1.2Gbps (NR only) &
1.5Gbps (NR+LTE)
Peak DL throughput in the field 1.45 Gbps
More than 40 000 units operating 3.5Ghz
5M subs at the end of 2019
5G: 7% of LTE subs / 22% of LTE traffic (oct 2019)
~36 000 RF units operating 600Mhz
TMO will be first globally to launch DSS + SA (Q2-Q3 2020)
Nokia already started to deploy on TMO n41 TD spectrum
Additional LTE bands being re-farmed to 5G
© 2020 Nokia7 Confidential
Early success indicators
• New services
• LG U+ subscribers used more AR/VR on 5G: ~20% (compared to ~5% on LTE).
• Tariff plans
• At end-September 85% of KT’s 5G subscribers had signed up for their higher-tier plans
Strong subscriber growth, high data usage, positive revenue indications5G monetization: early results from South Korea
Source: MSIT South Korea
5.88m 5G subscribers @ end Mar’20 (=8.5% of total mobile base).
• 24.6% of total mobile data traffic was on 5G. Average monthly 5G data usage Oct-Mar =27 GB
(~2.8 x LTE average data usage).
• Revenues
• SKT’s 1Q20 results showed a 4.4% YoY increase in mobile service revenue, due to
• continued 5G subs growth and data usage.
Source: SK Telecom
© 2020 Nokia8 Confidential
South Korea: Nokia best in 4G/5G NSA Throughput
• Nokia performance is consistently improving
• Nokia is beating competition with both Qualcomm chipset and Samsung LSI chipset
• Teamwork across MN 5G19A Task Force SW improvement + Korea project team’s optimization + Customer
*Results are normalized to equal bandwidth
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2019-11-05 2019-12-09 2020-01-06
EN-DC Tput in Drive Test using
Samsung S10 (Samsung LSI)
Nokia Vendor-A Vendor-B
0
200
400
600
800
2019-11-05 2019-12-09 2020-01-06
EN-DC Tput in Drive Test using LGE
V50 (Qualcomm)
Nokia Vendor-A Vendor-B
Drive test measurements Nov’19 – Jan’20
✓ Nokia has recently won a swap of Samsung in Korea with KT
✓ Nokia has the largest share of foreign Vendors In Korea
✓ Nokia will swap areas of Chungnam, Dangjin & AsanRegions
© 2020 Nokia9 Confidential
SKT, South Korea. Including both LTE and 5G connections. April 1st – April 22nd, 2020
Nokia provides best video experience for end users in SKT network
Confidential
DL Throughput
requirements for video streaming
Crowdsourced data *)
Data is collected via Measurement software (SDK)
which is globally installed on hundreds of millions of end user devices via dedicated apps or embedded
inside 3rd party apps (e.g. games, utilities)
Please note that even all recorded LTE & 5G test
results are included, still majority of connections are done over LTE.
© 2020 Nokia10 Confidential
Nokia Centralized RAN and Small Cell solutions in action Nokia beats E// with TMO winning performance at Superbowl 2020
Ave LTE UL
40.5 Mbps
Ave LTE DL
104.5 Mbps
Cell availability
100%
Ave 5G UL
30.1 Mbps
Ave 5G DL
123.8 Mbps
UL:DL ratio*
2:1
LTE 2 … 3 times the speed of competition
5G UL speed double vs competition
*during kick-off and half-time
• Nokia AirScale CRAN UL CoMP and CDD from Commscope inside the stadium environment
• Nokia Shroud (micro RRH’s), mMIMO (AAFIA), Small Cells, macro radios around the stadium
© 2020 Nokia11 Confidential
Nokia committed to 5G roadmap delivery and deliveredVodafone Journey with Nokia 5G
MILAN
BOLOGNATURIN
Small cell Asir at OGR Torino
mmWave in MIlan Piazza Duomo
Macrosite in MIlan
CORTINA D’Ampezzo
Further portfolio enhancements to meet VF priority features & requirements
© 2020 Nokia12 Confidential
Zain Saudi Arabia - 5G deployment
29.28
170.60
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
6-J
an
12
-Ja
n
18
-Ja
n
24
-Ja
n
30
-Ja
n
5-F
eb
11
-Fe
b
17
-Fe
b
23
-Fe
b
29
-Fe
b
6-M
ar
12
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r
18
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r
24
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r
30
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r
5-A
pr
11
-Ap
r
17
-Ap
r
23
-Ap
r
29
-Ap
r
5-M
ay
11
-Ma
y
17
-Ma
y
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
5G Total Traffic [TB]
02000400060008000
100001200014000
29
-Fe
b
4-M
ar
8-M
ar
12
-Ma
r
16
-Ma
r
20
-Ma
r
24
-Ma
r
28
-Ma
r
1-A
pr
5-A
pr
9-A
pr
13
-Ap
r
17
-Ap
r
21
-Ap
r
25
-Ap
r
29
-Ap
r
3-M
ay
7-M
ay
11
-Ma
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15
-Ma
y
19
-Ma
y
Feb Mar Apr May
5G Max number of NSA users
Jeddah Makkah
Number of users/site ~10-20
Number of 5G users ~13K
Average userThroughput (60mhz)
~90mbps
© 2020 Nokia13
Nokia LTE winning in independent benchmarks: US and Europe
examples
Crowdsourced data (*)
Data is collected via Measurement software (SDK) which is globally installed on hundreds of millions of end user devices via dedicated apps or embedded inside 3rd party apps (e.g. games, utilities)
2019 awards in all categories
7 out of the 10 fastest networks powered by Nokia LTE radio (Ericsson: 3 out of 10)
Nokia won 2.5X more OpenSignal KPIs in US than Ericsson and 5X more than Samsung
Average performance from 13 countries, 113 cities (typically largest cities in each country, 6 from Poland)
© 2020 Nokia14 Confidential© 2020 Nokia14
… and this ishow we build
our gear
© 2020 Nokia15 Confidential
Building Comprehensive 5G Portfolio for Capacity and Coverage …
Rooftop/Tower: High Capacity Massive
MIMO and FDD re-farming
Street Level: Street Sites &
mmWave Densification
In-Building: Outside-in &
Dedicated Indoor
Sub-6 4 TRX Street site Compact mmWave Sub-6 4 TRX
Street site
InbuildingStreet Sites
Indoor pRRH
Sub-6 64TRX mmWave high power
Sub-6 5G 32/8 TRX
Outdoor Macro
FDD re-farming
Powered by Classic Airscale BBU, vRAN1.0 and vRAN2.0 configurations
© 2020 Nokia16 Confidential
… based on Nokia SoC built with the best Intel and Marvell chips
© 2020 Nokia17 Confidential
Nokia 5G Radio Toolbox for Outdoor Macro
FDD/NR Concurrent
• Extend deployed 4G RRH with 5G
• Up to 4x100W RRH and FDD mMIMO
• Dual and triple band
• Concurrent LTE/5G
8T8R TD RRH
• High Power RRH Beamforming / MIMO
• Up to 8x40W
• Concurrent LTE/5G
• TCO optimized to complement mMIMO
AirScale 5G Baseband
• AirScale BBU Family
• Classical / Cloud BTS deployments
• 4G/5G co-existence
• Multi-RAT support
• CPRI / eCPRI
Sub-6 64TRX mmWave high power
Sub-6 5G 32/8 TRX
Outdoor Macro
FDD re-farming
5G High Power mmWave
• Standalone RU (eCPRI) or Integrated DU (F1) options
• 2T2R 60dBm EIRP RU
• 28, 39GHz
64TRX TD mMIMO
• High Capacity solution for dense urban / urban
• Concurrent LTE/5G
• High performance
• Split Mode
32TRX TD mMIMO
• Compact solution for capacity & coverage
• Horizontal & Vertical Beam
• Split Mode
© 2020 Nokia18 Confidential
Nokia 5G Radio Toolbox for street and indoor deployments
AirScale Indoor (ASiR)5G DAS
• Powering Active/ Passive DAS
• Leverage existing IBS
• Digital connectivity to Active DAS
• 2G/3G/4G/5G AirScale Indoor- Sub-6GHz
• Multi-band/-tech
• 2x200mW (2/3/4G), 4x250mW (5G), SFN / D-MIMO / 4x4
Sub-6 4 TRX Street site Compact mmWave Sub-6 4 TRX
Street site
Street Sites
Indoor pRRH
Inbuilding
AirScale 5G Baseband
• AirScale BBU Family
• Classical / Cloud BTS deployments
• 4G/5G co-existence
• Multi-RAT support
• CPRI / eCPRI
Compact mmWave
• Standalone RU (eCPRI) or Integrated DU (F1) options
• 2T2R 51-55dBm EIRP, 24/28/39GHz
4T4R Micro RRH
• 4T4R Micro RRH concurrent LTE/5G
• 4x10W / 4x5W compact form factor
• Integrated directional panel or Omni
5G High Power mmWave
• Standalone RU (eCPRI) or Integrated DU (F1) options
• 2T2R 60dBm EIRP RU
• 28, 39GHz
Smart Node
(standalone solution)
• 4G+5G deployable
• Multi-band
• 5G: 2T2R, up to 250mW/Tx • IoT ( CAT-M, Nb-IoT)
© 2020 Nokia19 Confidential
Even though historically Nokia is very strong on Dynamic Spectrum Sharing in 5G our competitor has taken the lead on advertising DSS as their key differentiator.
With Nokia solution being ahead in some areas and catching up in others we have issued a press release and got quite some praise from industry analysts/journalists.
Analysts and journalists recognize Nokia RAN portfolio expansion and DSS
Nokia has upped its DSS game.
Fierce Wireless, Nokia launches DSS with a twist
SDX Central, Nokia Expands RAN Portfolio, Releases DSS
RCR Wireless, Nokia planning ‘volume shipments’ of DSS solution by July
Telecom Paper, Nokia launches dynamic spectrum sharing, cloud base station in AirScale update
Light Reading, Nokia disses DSS naysayers
Cambridge Wireless, Nokia expands 5G offering with new radio access AirScale solutions
Nokiamob.net, Nokia Extended its 5G Airscale Portfolio with New Hardware and Software Solutions
Mobile World Live: Nokia covers all bases with 5G DSS System
VanillaPlus: Nokia expands 5G offering with new radio access AirScale solutions
5GRadar: Nokia launches 5G AirScale All-in-Cloud base station and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
Trade Arabia, Nokia expands 5G offering with new radio access AirScale solutions
While the move to 5G has resulted in a fresh focus on DSS, Nokia appears to have gone a step further than recent moves by rivals focused on the transition from 4G to 5G, by enabling the full range of mobile technologies from 2G upwards to be employed.
© 2020 Nokia20 Confidential
Fastest 5G speeds recorded to date in a dual connectivity setup
US: 4.7 Gbps using Nokia’s commercial 5G software and hardware
4.7 Gbps
840 MHz, EN-DC
5G: 8 x 100MHz n260, 2X2 MIMO, 64QAM4G: 2 x 20 MHz B2, 4X4 MIMO, 256QAM
✓ AirScale: Commercial SW and HW ✓ Both classic and cloud✓ More than our competitors can
claim (May’20)
time
4.7 Gbps stable4.8 Gbps peak
© 2020 Nokia21 Confidential
Committed to Openness and driving O-RAN standard based implementations
Nokia O-RAN
1 Nokia is a strong O-
RAN supporter
• First vendor in O-RAN alliance
• Close collaboration with in O-RAN Forum
• Co-created large parts of RIC code together with AT&T (Amber Release)
• Nokia joins the Open RAN Policy Coalition
3 Our Implementation
is customer driven
• First ORAN implementation on BB and FHGW (Nokia only)
• RF units to follow
• Multi-Vendor implementations planned as a next step based on customer environments and profiles
2 Nokia is driving the
O-RAN implementation
• Nokia has specified and is now implementing the ORAN eCPRI7-2x I/F
• Nokia is a leader in CloudRAN
• All eCPRI capable units are SW upgradable to full ORAN compliance (step by step)
4 Close collaboration is
key to success
• Implementation of multi-vendor ORAN Fronthaul I/Fs needs a close cooperation of all parties
• Interfaces and Profiles have to be properly aligned and integrated before commercial deployments
© 2020 Nokia22 Confidential
Next Big Things for 2020 – 2023
Extreme spectrum utilization
Artificial Intelligence (AI/ML)
Zero emission by energy efficiency
• Extreme massive MIMO • Peak rate 10 Gbps• Advanced receivers• Sub-6GHz & mmWave
.
.
Hyper-efficient radio Hyper-flexible network Hyper-intelligence Hyper-energy efficiency
• vRAN & O-RAN • Slicing, edge computing• Critical use & security• Non-terrestrial NTN
• Radio performance• Operability simplicity• From LTE to 5G• Software & hardware
• Zero users – zero power consumption
• Advanced hardware• Intelligent software
New business models and architectures
vRAN = virtual RANO-RAN = Open RANNTN = Non-terrestrial Network
AI = Artificial IntelligenceML = Machine Learning
© 2020 Nokia23 Confidential© 2020 Nokia23
Nokia Radio summary
How Nokia radio delivers the best4G and 5G
Confidential
Broadest RF portfolio: >230 radio variantstriple-band1
Future-proof modular AirScale design with 6Tbps backplane2
Leading mMIMO with Nokia beamforming innovations3
RAN energy efficiency: 20% improvement with new SoC4
World’s first 4G/5G slicing: evolution to 5G SA via SW upgrade5
Small Cell leadership: #1 installed base with 300+ customers 6
A leader in microwave: #2 global market share with 435+ customers
7Complete Dynamic Spectrum Sharing portfolio: 4G/5G DSS by mid 2020
8Innovative mass event solutions: C-RAN9
Leading field performance: 1st in benchmarks 10
•Thank you!
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