8. a nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. a is to b what c is to d. a to b is what c is to d....

8. A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. 鸟巢对鸟而言就像房子对人一样。

A is to B what C is to D. 相当于 A to B is what C is to D.也可以理解为： A to B is like C to D. 表示“ A 对于 B 而言，就像 C 与 D 的关系。”

e.g. CPU is to a computer what a heart is to a man. = CPU to a computer is what a heart is to a man. = CPU to a computer is like a heart to a man. CPU 对于电脑而言，就像心脏与人的关系。 读书对于头脑而言，就像食物与身体的关系。 Reading is to mind what food is to the body.

语法讲解：

过去分词做宾语补足语

1.        过去分词做宾语补足语常出现在以下动词之后 .

A: 感 官 动 词 如 : see, hear, feel , watch., notice, think, find

Eg. He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.

B: 表示使役动词 : have, keep, make, get, leave

Eg. Don’t leave such an important thing undone.

        have sth done 常有两种含义：

1 ）   表示让某事被别人做

I had my computer repaired.

2 ）   表示“受…的影响，蒙受… . 的损失”。He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.

C: 表示希望意义的词 : want , wish, like, expect 等

此时宾语补足语与间接宾语的关系绝大多数是被动或完成的 .

e.g. We like the problem settled.

I would like my house painted white.

D: 位于介词 with/without 之后

With everything well arranged, he left the office.

The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.

He left the office without work done yesterday.

2. see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等动词后既可以加 v-ing 也可以用 do 但两者之间有区别 : 用 v-ing 表示动作正在发生 , 即发生的过程还没有结束 ; 用 do 表示动作发生了即动作全过程结束了 , 用 done 表示 间宾与宾补之间时被动的关系

e.g. I see the girl playing under the tree.

Yesterday the woman heard someone cry in the street.

He never heard a word of English spoken before coming to England.

1. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树：

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（过去分词）

2. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音：

3. 我明天去剪头发：

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

find + 名词 +n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /to be / 介词短语

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

1. Can you find me a book?

2. I find Russian grammar very difficult.

3. If you are found playing games at work, you will be dismissed.4. I found him at home.

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )1.____ poor at English, I’m

afraid I can’t make myself _____.

A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )2. I have had my bike _____,

and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.

A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repaired; repairing

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )3. You must get the work ____

before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )4. _____ the room, the nurse

found the tape-recorder ______.

A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being

stolen D. Having entered; to be

stolen

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )5. We are pleased to see the

problem ______ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling

Period 5Unit 3

Give me advice:

♠ You should have the walls painted …

♠ You had better have … done.

♠ ……

My old house:My old house:

stand empty

a second life

　　　　（新生）change into…

rent… to…

pull it down

A SECOND LIFE

FOR FACTORY 798

A SECOND LIFE

FOR FACTORY 798

What is Factory 798?

an army factory an arts centre

Factory 798What will the text be about in your opinion?

factory 798

What…for?Who ..designed?

What …look like?History?

( east German architect )

Small round windows, bent roofs, twenty-foot high walls

style1920s modern style

Army factory

When was it built?

In the early 1950s

What happened to it later?

When the army factory moved some years ago, the factory buildings were no longer used.

Most of the workshops stood empty.

Then what happened ?

Some art companies rent parts of the factory.

develop into a centre for _____,bringing together Chinese artists, art ________, musicians, a Japanese _________, a Sichuan _________, a _________and _________________.

companiesteahouse

restaurantbookshop

a dance club

arts

workshop

Tea house

How is it used?

Painters and other artists use the smaller rooms as ______to paint

Music bands rent space to ______.

The main factory hall can be used for _______,______ and _______________

studios

practise

concerts parties

dance festivals

often very large;often very large;

far from the city; far from the city;

Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, music bands, artists and musicians?music bands, artists and musicians?

not enough money;not enough money;

( not to disturb the ( not to disturb the neighborhood)neighborhood)

A second life for factory 798

• Built in the early 1950s

• Moved, no longer used,

• Art centre

•A good way to save architecture from the past.

Good evening, everyone! Welcome to this edition of Around China. Today we will take you to a visit of the famous Factory 798 ...

In almost every city around the In almost every city around the world, there are old buildings which world, there are old buildings which are no longer used, such as schools, are no longer used, such as schools, hospitals, factories or even churches. hospitals, factories or even churches.

In almost every city around the In almost every city around the world, there are old buildings which world, there are old buildings which are no longer used, such as schools, are no longer used, such as schools, hospitals, factories or even churches. hospitals, factories or even churches.

New uses should New uses should be given to old be given to old special buildings. special buildings. It’s a great way to It’s a great way to save the architec-save the architec-ture from the ture from the past.past.

New uses should New uses should be given to old be given to old special buildings. special buildings. It’s a great way to It’s a great way to save the architec-save the architec-ture from the ture from the past.past.

We should pull We should pull down the old down the old buildings and set buildings and set up new modern up new modern ones to keep up ones to keep up with the pace of with the pace of the society. the society.

We should pull We should pull down the old down the old buildings and set buildings and set up new modern up new modern ones to keep up ones to keep up with the pace of with the pace of the society. the society.

Our school is moving to the new campus now Our school is moving to the new campus now and the old campus will be left empty then. What and the old campus will be left empty then. What new uses can be given to the old school new uses can be given to the old school buildings? Please work in groups and make a buildings? Please work in groups and make a plan about it.plan about it.

First, make a detailed drawing of First, make a detailed drawing of the floor plan of the school building;the floor plan of the school building;

Then number and describe the size, Then number and describe the size, height and special features of the height and special features of the building;building;

Step 1.Step 1.

Step 2.Step 2.

Decide which rooms and parts can Decide which rooms and parts can be used by which kind of people, eg. be used by which kind of people, eg. which are best for painters, pop bands ,a which are best for painters, pop bands ,a bookshop and so on. Add a plan of how bookshop and so on. Add a plan of how to decorate the rooms for different users to decorate the rooms for different users and how much money will be needed. Try and how much money will be needed. Try to think about cheap ways of doing to think about cheap ways of doing things.things.

Step 3.Step 3.

rent n./v. for rent 供出租 ( 的 )

把…出租给… rent sth (out) (to sb) 从…处租用… rent sth (from sb) 以一定租金出租… rent at/for sth

The building rents at $3000 a year.

It takes the factory a lot of money to rent an airplane from the air-line company.

This peasant rented all his lands out and had a rich life with the rents

Sentence pattern1 Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years.

Stand+ adj 指处于…的状态 The door stood open.The hospitals stand ready for emergency cases.

2 They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships,bent roofs and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period decorate …with…/ remind sb of sth;remind sb of sth sb. to do sth sb. that

e.g. This song reminds me of his brother. Remind me to write to mother. Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.

He set aside a bit of money every month for old age.

She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.

Let’s set aside our personal feeling.

拨出 ; 留下备用

将…放一边

不注意 , 忽视

3 The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very

different from Chinese architecture.建筑物的简朴风格和德国式样使它们在中国建筑中与众不同

同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连接词引导，常放在 fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem, information 等后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

1).His hope that he may recover comes true.2).The fact that he is wrong makes his very sad.

3).The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been solved.

4. Besides, many of these buildings were constructed far from the city.

• besides

I don’t want to come out, and besides, I must work.

• Far from + adj/ n./ving 远离 , 决非 , 远远没有 I’m far from (being ) happy in my present job.

What he has done is far from (being) satisfactory.

5 Many large cities,such as Liverpool and New York, have had experiments of this kind,with old factories turned into successful arts centers. with+n/pron+ 补语 (n, adj,adv,v-ing,v-ed, to do)

1.He always sleeps with his eyes open.

2.Do you know the woman with a child in her arms.

3.With a lot of work to do, he is as busy as a bee

4.With every one supporting us ,we can certainly Succeed.

5.The man was brought in with his hand tied behind his back.

单项选择：1. Do you have a (an) _______ for pop music or folk music? A. interest B. ability C. preference D. choice2. _____ you have bought! A. What a fine piece of furniture B. How fine furnitures C. What a fine furniture D. How beautiful a furniture3. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ______? A. it is convenient for you B. you are convenient C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient4. These measures are ______ to reduce pollution. A. hoped B. designed C. demanded D. promised5. The scene is deeply _______ on my memories. A. brought B. impressed C. provided D. left6. ______ what his parents said to him, he made the same mistake. A. Despite B. Though C. Even though D. Although7. They _______ up the holes with stones. A. put B. covered C. filled D. fixed

8. Have you any ________ suggestions as to what we should do? A. exact B. practice C. real D. concrete9. What he does is ________ a lot of problems. A. doing B. creating C. giving D. inventing10. We saw the houses in the street _____ in order to make room for a large square. A. pulled off B. pulled up C. pulled down D. pulled in11. ---- Have you ever seen that movie? ---- Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I ________ it three times. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. would see12. Too terrible! I can’t ______ that noise any longer. It will drive me crazy. A. keep B. stand C. hold D. touch13. I wouldn’t feel happy ______ in a block of apartments. I’d rather ______ in a traditional house.A. living; to live B. living; live C. to live; to live D. to live; living14. They hurried back home only to find their house _____ into. A. break B. to break C. broken D. breaking

• 15. Rather than__ on a crowed bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle.

A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding• 16.when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as

if it ___. A. breaks B.has broken C. were broken D. had been broken• 17.She thought I was talking about her daughter,__ in

fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while • 18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___

in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

Look at my new house:Look at my new house: