8b factors influencing westward movement

Westward Westward ExpansionExpansionSOL US1.8bSOL US1.8bLisa PenningtonLisa Pennington

Social Studies Instructional SpecialistSocial Studies Instructional Specialist

Portsmouth Public SchoolsPortsmouth Public Schools

Essential KnowledgeEssential Knowledge

Westward migration Westward migration was influenced by was influenced by geography and geography and economic economic opportunity.opportunity.

Key WordsKey Words

Migration: movement from one place to Migration: movement from one place to anotheranother

Geographic and Geographic and Economic Features Economic Features that Influenced that Influenced Westward MovementWestward Movement

Population growth in Population growth in eastern citieseastern cities

http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1132/1458200131_d21f00cbf7.jpg?v=0

Availability of cheap, Availability of cheap, fertile landfertile land

Economic opportunity i.e., gold (California Gold Economic opportunity i.e., gold (California Gold Rush,) logging, farming, freedom (for runaway Rush,) logging, farming, freedom (for runaway slaves)slaves)

http://eetdnews.lbl.gov/nl23/img/gold_rush.jpg

Cheaper and faster Cheaper and faster transportation, i.e., transportation, i.e., rivers and canals rivers and canals (Erie Canal), (Erie Canal), steamboatssteamboats

http://rivertorail.mjcpl.org/index.php?s=steamboatdevelopment

Robert Fulton’s Clermont steamboat

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=65063&rendTypeId=4

A town on the Erie Canal.

Knowledge of Knowledge of overland trails overland trails (Oregon and Santa (Oregon and Santa Fe Trails)Fe Trails)

http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/graphics/santafetrailmaplarge.jpg

http://www.casperwyoming.info/downloads/maps/oregontrail.gif

Belief in the right of Belief in the right of “Manifest Destiny,” “Manifest Destiny,” the idea that the idea that expansion was the expansion was the right of the countryright of the country

http://www.cyberbee.com/manifest_destiny/destiny.jpg

How did Manifest Destiny affectthe American Indians?

http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/~walters/web%20103/manifest%20destiny.jpg

What does this woman represent?