a brief introduction of china hpc - scc.acad.bg europa-china conferenc…a brief introduction of...

A Brief Introduction of China HPC

Qing (Kitty) Ji Executive Director Chief Scientist of HPC application International Collaboration Manager

Asia Supercomputer Community www.asc-events.org National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin www.nscc-tj.gov.cn INSPUR (Beijing) Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd. www.hpc.inspur.com

Innovated in China

Dr. Ji, Qing (Kitty)

Contact email: jiqing@inspur.com

Organization: INSPUR, NSCC-TJ, ASC

Position: Chief Scientist of HPC application International Collaboration Manager Executive Director

Graduation time: 2007

Graduation University: Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science

Number of publications and presentations: >30

Interests: HPC applications, especially in materials and bioinformatics.

Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

Outline

I. The rank of China HPC

II. Supported programs

III. Local players

IV. Application achievements

V. The next generation

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

The Rank of China HPC

The TOP500 project ranks and details the 500 most powerful (non-distributed) computer systems in the world. ( ISC and SC )

China HPC should not be underestimated. #2 System Share and #3 Performance Share

Resource Top500.org (2012 Nov)

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

Supported Programs

HPC is one of the most important disciplines supported by Chinese government.

Related R&D programs in China China’s High-tech program

• NSFC – Algorithms – Models – Network

• 863 program

– CNGrid – Multicore/many-core programming – HPC application

• 973 program

– Algorithms – Virtual computing

Courtesy: Prof. Depei Qian

• The National High-tech R&D Program (863 Program)

– proposed by 4 senior Chinese Scientists and approved by former leader Mr. Deng Xiaoping in March 1986

– One of the most important national science and technology R&D programs in China

• Now a regular national R&D program planed in 5-year term, current one is the 12th 5-year plan

China HPC related Funding Agencies

Many agencies (different level) promote China HPC

Courtesy: Prof. Zhong Jin

2011-2015 20M RMB

2012 40M RMB

CNGrid

14 sites center at SCCAS, with computing power > 3PFlops and storage >15PB

THU IAPCM NSCTJ

HKU SIAT

CPU/GPU Storage

SCCAS 157TF/300TF 1.4PB

SSC 200TF 600TB

NSCTJ 1PF/3.7PF 2PB

NSCSZ 716TF/1.3PF 9.2PB

NSCJN 1.1PF 2PB

THU 104TF/64TF 1PB

IAPCM 40TF 80TB

USTC 10TF 50TB

XJTU 5TF 50TB

SIAT 30TF/200TF 1PB

HKU 23TF/7.7TF 130TB

SDU 10TF 50TB

HUST 3TF 22TB

GSCC 13TF/28TF 40TB

Courtesy: Prof. Depei Qian Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin (NSCC-TJ)

Tianhe-1A became the world's fastest supercomputer, with a peak computing rate of 2.507 PFlops . ( Top 500 June 2010)

Courtesy: Dr. Xiangfei Meng Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin

Tianhe-1A has helped the HPC users nationally and internationally.

Courtesy: Dr. Xiangfei Meng Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin

Video Report

National SuperComputer Center in Jinan

• ShenWei processors solely developed China.

• The water-cooled 9-rack

• Jiangnan ICT and Inspur

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fa6a94110b4e767f5acfce2a.html

China HPC Top100 (since 2002)

NSCC-TJ top1 for 4 years; NSCC-JN top2 for 3 years Total Performance: 16 PFlops

Courtesy: Prof. Yunquan Zhang Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fa6a94110b4e767f5acfce2a.html

Local Venders in Top100

China does have its own vendors with >50% share

Courtesy: Prof. Yunquan Zhang

Vender Num Share

Local Machine

Imported Machine

DAWNING

INSPUR

Sunway

Lenovo

Local Total

Imported Total

Local Venders Partial Comments

Real is rational; Nothing is perfect except God.

Dawning INSPUR

History 1995 1942

Turnover/bUSD 0.1 5.6

Academy CAS HSS

Employee N/A 15000

R&D N/A 30%

Aftersale Partner Own

Software Better Good

Linpack Case1 75% 85%

Linpack Case2 77% 90%

Noise Bad Worse

Videos for INSPUR

INSPUR 2012

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

Application Achievements

Courtesy: Prof. Depei Qian Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

Application Cases in NSCC-TJ

Courtesy: Dr. Xiangfei Meng

Application Cases in Supercomputing Center, Computer Network Information Center CAS

Courtesy: Prof. Zhong Jin Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR

Application Cases in Shanghai Supercomputer Center

Courtesy: Dr. Tao Wang

High demand Low demand

Partial summary of application requirements

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

public exposure showing university culture training ability demonstration attracting international talents

intense hands-on training true case studies acquainting with international peers exposure to higher education organizations exposure to job providers

www.asc-events.org

For universities For Students

Movies

2012 2013

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

Challenges

Kernel technologies • Computing Processor • Library • Popularity

Applications • Broader areas • Larger scale

Multi-disciplinary research • Advanced and efficient algorithm

Professionals • Providers + Engineers+ Student (ASC) • International activists • Who to use and who to pay

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

Future Plans

Courtesy: Prof. Zhong Jin

• Energy Efficient

Outline

III. Local players

VI. Challenges

VII.Future plans

VIII.Some Thoughts

Sponsorship Attraction

Supercomputer Deployment

End-users &

Sponsor report

System Upgrade

Partner Selection

Typical Supercomputing Life Cycle

Sponsorship Attraction

Government

University

Department

Enterprise

Tremendous data mining, paper work, and communication needed

Tender Computer Scientists End Users

Partner Selection

Offer Company I Company II Company III Demand oriented Profit oriented

On Four Ways Of Spending Money

Source: slobodaiprosperitet.tv

Tender Computer Scientists End Users

Partner Selection

Offer Company I Company II Company III Demand oriented Profit oriented

Your role

Find the best

Partner Selection

You are more experienced than us.

We would like to learn your criteria and methodology.

Supercomputer Deployment

INSPUR’s Deployment Docs

Software Deployment

Hardware Deployment

Infrastructure Production &

Shipping

Deployment Plan

Acceptance Test •INSPUR Acceptance Report

•Inner Report

•Deployment Application

•Pre-produce report

•Supercomputer specification general form

•Environment Effect Report

•INSPUR Handout Report

•Supply Contract

•Configuration list

•Deployment handbook

•Application Software handbook •Training

Report to Sponsors

Project Report

What happened?

Who was there?

Why did it happen?

When did it happen?

Where did it happen?

Site Tour

Tour arrangement Show materials

Slides Movie Photo

Eyes Catching

Announcement

Potentials

Meaning

Tour Media Paper

Research Paper

Report to End-User

Administrator Training System Maintenance System Monitor System Alarm

User Manuel User Training Debug Job schedule Charge

Service

More Report to End-User

Research &

Education

Funding

Students

Research

Sustainable Supercomputing

Invitations

June ISC13 • Booth 713

• HPC Connection Workshop

• 2+ Students Teams

Invitations

Asia student supercomputer challenge 13

EU- Asia student supercomputer challenge 14

Innovated in China

Thank You

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