a comparative study of in-vitro thrombolytic activity and anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic...
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Presented byExamination Roll No. # 12810
Registration No: 776Session : January 2012
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Research Laboratory
Department of PharmacyUniversity of Science & Technology Chittagong (USTC)
Foy’s Lake, Khulshi, Chittagong-4202, BangladeshAugust, 2016
A comparative study of In-vitro Thrombolytic and Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic leaves extract of Blumea lacera (Asteraceae)
& Acanthus ilicifolius (Acanthaceae).
The plants that possess therapeutic properties or exert beneficial pharmacological effects on the
animal body are generally designed as ‘medicinal plants’. Although there are no apparent
morphological characteristics in the medicinal plants that make them distinct from other plants
growing with them , yet they possess some special qualities or virtues that make them medicinally
important.
About 80% of the population in developing countries relies on traditional plant based medicines for their
primary health care needs.
INTRODUCTION
Guggul Tree Gugulsterone Pacific Yew Paclitaxel (Taxol)
The Aim of work includes the following:
Investigation of in-vitro thrombolytic of Blumea lacera. Investigation of in-vitro thrombolytic of Acanthus
ilicifolius. Investigation of anti-inflammatory activity of Blumea
lacera. Investigation of anti-inflammatory of Acanthus ilicifolius. Compare the result of in-vitro thrombolytic activity of
Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius. Compare the result of anti-inflammatory activity of
Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius.
AIM OF WORK
Blumea lacera .Taxonomy of Blumea lacera :
Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Asteriadae Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Blumea Species: lacera
PLANT PROFILELocal Name: Bara Kukshima,
Kukursunga, Shealmotra, Shealmoti.
Using Information: Plant is astringent, stomachic, antispasmodic, antipyretic and diuretic; cures bronchitis, fevers and burning sensation. Leaf juice is anthelmintic,
astringent, febrifuge, stimulant and diuretic; mixed with pepper, it is given in bleeding piles. Roots mixed with pepper are given in cholera and along with rhizomes of
Cyperus rotundus given in dysentery.
Chemical structure of some active phyto-constituents of Blumea lacera
CineoleFenchone
Campesterol
α-amyrin
ß-sitosterol
Hentriacontane Hentriacontanol
Lupeol Prenylated phenolic glycosides
Acanthus ilicifolius.Taxonomy of Acanthus ilicifolius:
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta
Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteriadae Order: Scrophulariales Family: Acanthaceae Genus: Acanthus Species: ilicifolius
PLANT PROFILELocal Name: Hargoza, Harkuch
Kanta, Kotki.
Using Information: Root possesses expectorant properties; used in cough and asthma. Leaves are used as fomentation in rheumatism and neuralgia. As a
stimulant the decoction of plant with sugarcandy and cumin is given in dyspepsia.
Chemical structure of some active phyto-constituents of Acanthus ilicifolius
Acanthicifolin Quercetin ß-sitosterol
Oleanolic Acid Lupeol Apeganine-7-glucoronide
The methanol extract of the whole plant of Blumea lacera (Burn.f.) DC. (BLME)
has been subjected to preliminary screenings for phytoconstituents and antipyretic,
analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities was assessed By (Md. Abul Khair et al)
Hence, Acanthus ilicifolis is considered to be rich sources of steroids, triterpenoids,
saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. Present review article is an attempt to
cover recent developments in phytochemical and pharmacological potential of drug.
Traditionally, the plant has been used for dyspepsia, paralysis, asthsma, headache,
rheumatism, and skin diseases (Dharya Singh et al)
To investigate the antimicrobial activity of Acanthus ilicifolius against the skin
infecting bacterial and fungal pathogens (Chinnavenkataraman Govindasamy et al)
Literature Review
The essential oil of Blumea lacera DC. leaves was analysed by GLC and GC-MS.
Thymoquinol dimethyl ether was found to be the main constituent. Other major
compounds included β-caryophyllene, α-humulene and E-β-farnesene.
Thymoquinol dimethyl ether and precocene (I. Laakso et al)
To investigate the antimicrobial activity of Acanthus ilicifolius against the skin
infecting bacterial and fungal pathogens (Chinnavenkataraman Govindasamy et al
Campesterol was isolated from Blumea lacera DC. The structure was elucidated on
the basis of the data of NMR, MS, IR. ( Chakravarti et al)
Continue…..
Research Protocol Collection, drying
& grinding the leaves of Pothos scandens L.
Collection, drying & grinding the leaves of
Blumea lacera & Acanthus ilicifolius
Major Methanolic Extract
A comparative study of In-vitro Thrombolytic activity and Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic leaves extract ofBlumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius
Selection of plant material:
Blumea laceraFamily : Asteraceae
Acanthus ilicifoliusFamily : Acanthaceae
Collection of plant material:
The fresh Leaves of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius were collected from Chittagong Hill Tracts at 25th May,2016 by using hand labor with appropriate manner.
Identification of plant material:
The leaves of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius were identified by using standard taxonomical methods, supervised by Dr. Shaikh Bokhtear Uddin, Associate Professor, Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh and was taken voucher specimen from a Chittagong University Herbarium.
Materials & Method
Extraction of Leaves
Collection & drying
Leaves powder of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius
Grinding
Methanol addition
Methanolic extract
Collection of crude extract
Allowed to stand for solvent evaporation
TEST NAME Inferences for Blumea lacera
Inferences for Acanthus ilicifolius
Test for Alkaloids + +
Test for glycoside + +
Test for Tannins + +
Test for Flavonoids + +
Test for Steroids + +
Test for Saponins (Shake test)
- +
Screening Test
Test for Steroid Test for Glycoside
Test for Saponins Test for Tanins
Test for Flavanoids
Test for Alkaloids
Acanthus ilicifoliusBlumea lacera
Test for TanninsTest for Saponins
Test for GlycosidesTest for Steroids
Test for Flavanoids Test for Alkaloids
Thrombolytic activity
% of clot lyses = lysis beforeclot ofWeight lysisafter clot ofWeight
100
Results of thrombolytic activity of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius
Sample % of Clot lysis
Distilled Water (Negative Control) 4.6
Blumea lacera ( Methanol extract) 49.27
Acanthus ilicifolius ( Methanol extract) 38.25
Streptokinase (Positive Control) 69.34
Figure : % clot lysis by Water, methanolic extract and streptokinase
Discussion :The mean % of clot lysis for water and streptokinase was found 4.6% and 69.34% respectively. The mean percent clot lytic activity of methanolic leaves extract of Blumea lacera was found 49.27% .On the other hand, The mean percent clot lytic activity of methanolic extract of Acanthus ilicifolius was found 38.25%.It shows Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius leaves both have moderate thrombolytic activity.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
4.6%
38.25%
49.27%
69.34%
Effect of methanolic extract of Blumea lacera & Acanthus ilicifolius
DW MEBL MEAI Streptokinase
% o
f Clo
t Lys
is
Anti-inflammatory activity
control of absorbancesample of absorbance% inhibition = 1- x 100
Absorbance(at 660nm)
Mean Absorbance
% MIPD % MPD
Control(Methanol)
1. 0.095 0.095 0
1002. 0.097
3. 0.094Standard(Acetyl salicylic acid 0.1gm)
1. 0.031 0.027 71.58
28.422. 0.0343. 0.017
MEBL(1 mg/ml)
1. 0.037 0.0336 64.56 35.452. 0.031
3. 0.033MEAI(1mg/ml)
1. 0.023 0.0246 45.27 21.192. 0.027
3. 0.024
Results of Anti-inflammatory activity of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius
From the above study it was observed that leaves of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius as an herbal medicine in the treatment of inflammatory diseases which % inhibition of protein denaturation is quite significant with standard acetyl salicylic acid.
DISCUSSION :
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
71.5864.56
45.27
100
28.4235.45
21.19
%MIPD
%MPD
Figure: Mean inhibition of protein denaturation vs methanolic fraction of methanolic leaves extract of Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius
The results from the experiment confirmed that these leaves extracts shows significant thrombolytic and anti-inflammatory activities.The comparison of In-vitro Thrombolytic activity between Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius methanolic leaves extract are, “ Blumea lacera have 49.27% clot lysis and Acanthus ilicifolius have 38.25% clot lysis with 4.6% water (negative control) and 69.34% streptokinase (positive control) ”.
On the other side, the comparison of Anti-inflammatory activity between Blumea lacera and Acanthus ilicifolius methanolic leaves extract are, “ Inhibition of protein denaturation of methanolic extracts of Blumea lacera is (64.56±0.00176)% and the inhibiton of protein denaturation of methanolic extracts of Acanthus ilicifolius is (45.27±0.00143)% is significant with Acetyl saliylic acid(Standard).
However, further studies would be necessary to evaluate the contribution of other substances for the activities showed and elucidate the exact mechanism behind these observed activities as it still remains to be determined which components were exactly responsible for these effect.
Conclusion
Abdul Ghani, Practical phytochemistry: including methods of phytochemical studies, ISBN: 984-32-2310-1.
DeSmet P.As. (1997), The role of plant derived drugs and herbal medicines in healthcare, Drugs,Vol. 54,pp. 108.
Ghani A. Medicinal plants for drug development, potentiality of medicinal plants of Bangladesh. Tenth Asian symposium on medicinal plants, 2000; 18-23: 39.
Shaker A. Mousa. Anticoagulants, Antiplatelets, and Thrombolytics. Methods in Molecular medicine TM. vol.93.
Medicinal plants of Bangladesh by Dr. Shaikh Bokhtear Uddin. www.mpbd.com.
Caius. J.F. 1986. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of India. Scientific Publ. Jodhpur, India. p. 323-325.
Handin RI 92005). “ Chapter 53: Inflammation”. In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine (16th edition).
REFERENCES
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