adv biology cells jeopardy

Science Define

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Science Identify

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Science Explain

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It’s so Random 1

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It’s so Random 2

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Science Define

Ques

tion

What is cell wall?

10Define

Answ

er

hard outside covering (not in animal cells)

10Define

Ques

tion

What is cytoplasm?

20Define

Answ

er

water based goop filling the cellcontains organelles and many compounds

20Define

Ques

tion

What is hypertonic?

30Define

Answ

er

solute concentration is HIGHER OUTSIDE the cell

30Define

Ques

tion

What is phagocytosis?

40Define

Answ

er

moves solids

40Define

Ques

tion

What is Golgi Apparatus?

50Define

Answ

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• stacks of membranes (look like pancakes! ) • place for proteins to be modified (changed) and

packaged

50Define

Science Identify

Ques

tion

responsible for breakdown and cleanup inside of the cell (is not found in plant cells)

10Identify

a. vacuole b. endocytosis c. lysosome

Answ

er

10Identify

responsible for breakdown and cleanup inside of the cell (is not found in plant cells)

a. vacuole b. endocytosis c. lysosome

Ques

tion

provides the cell with energy by burning sugar

20Identify

Answ

er

mitochondria

20Identify

Ques

tion

stores water, salts, and other materials

30Identify

Answ

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vacuole

30Identify

Ques

tion

converts sunlight to chemical energy by photosynthesis

40Identify

Answ

er

chloroplasts

40Identify

Ques

tion

short, hair-like movement structures

50Identify

Answ

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cilia

50Identify

Science Explain

Ques

tion

What are two types of cells?

10Explain

Answ

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• prokaryotic no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

• eukaryotic have nucleus and organelles

10Explain

Ques

tion

Cell Theory

20Explain

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1. All living things are made of cells. 2. The cell is the unit of structure and function for all living things.3. All cells arise only from other living cells

20Explain

Ques

tion

Passive Transport

30Explain

Answ

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• moves materials across the cell membrane without using energy

• from high concentration to low concentration

30Explain

Ques

tion

Hypotonic

40Explain

Answ

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solute concentration is LOWER OUTSIDE the cell

40Explain

Ques

tion

Protein Channels

50Explain

Answ

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ACTIVE TRANSPORT (movement from low to high concentration takes energy)

some protein channels can use energy to pump materials against the concentration gradient

50Explain

It’s so Random 1

Ques

tion

What is pinocytosis?

10Category 4

Answ

er

moves liquid

10Category 4

Ques

tion

What is exocytosis?

20Category 4

Answ

er

cell pushes something large out wrapped in membrane

20Category 4

Ques

tion

What are the two types of passive transport and how do they work?

30Category 4

Answ

er

• Diffusion Solute does the moving from high to low concentration.

• Osmosis Water does the moving from high to low concentration.

30Category 4

Ques

tion

How is osmosis noticeable if diffusion is blocked in hypotonic solutions?

40Category 4

Answ

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in hypotonic solutions, water moves in and the cell SWELLS up

(Hypo / Hippo / Fat animal?)

40Category 4

Ques

tion

What happen in hypertonic solutions if diffusion is blocked?

50Category 4

Answ

er

water moves out and the cell SHRIVELS (hyper people are skinny??)

50Category 4

It’s so Random 2

Ques

tion

What is concentration gradient?

10Category 5

Answ

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when there is a difference in the concentration inside and outside the cell

10Category 5

Ques

tion

What is the difference between SOLUTE and SOLVENT?

20Category 5

Answ

er

• Solute the “stuff” being dissolved

• Solvent is what it’s dissolved in

20Category 5

Ques

tion

What are the purposes of Protein Channels?

30Category 5

Answ

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• facilitation diffusion channel acts as a door so larger compounds can move as diffusion would normally (=passive)

• protein Pumps proteins pump molecules against the concentration gradient (= active)

30Category 5

Ques

tion

Why do we need cell transport?

40Category 5

Answ

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Proper flow into and out of the cell is essential in maintaining homeostasis (keeping the conditions inside the cell the same)

40Category 5

Ques

tion

Explain Endocytosis and Exoctyosis

50Category 5

Answ

er

• Endocytosis wraps around something large to bring it in

• Exocytosis cell pushes something large out wrapped in membrane

50Category 5