agents that invade the body and cause diseases. list and describe the 5 main pathogens and how they...

agents that invade

the body and cause

diseases.List and describe the 5 main pathogens

and how they are treated..

single celled organism; can be

killed with antibiotics*

antibiotics are used to slow or kill the

growth of bacteria. You must take all of

the prescribed medicine or it can

come back!

Causes severe muscle

spasms

sore throat, fever, yellow

or white specks on the

throat

Easy to

relapse!

Sinus InfectionSinus Infectionheadache

, thick mucous, feeling

pressure in your head

Inflammation of the

membranes surrounding

the brain and spinal

cordCouldbe

FATAL!

SalmonellasSalmonellasaffects the digestive system, usually

spread bycontaminated

food

Any medication taken is to treat the symptoms;

viruses cannot be cured, they have to

run their course.

scratchy

sore throat, sneezing,

runny nose

headache, sore muscles, sore throat, fever, vomiting, fatigue and coughing

pain and swelling of

glands in the throat, possible

rash

fatigue, runny nose, cough, slight fever, small white dots in the mouth,

rash covering the body

Fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat &

weakness

inflammation of the liver, jaundice,

fever, dark urine

organisms that absorb and use

the nutrients of

living or dead organisms *

Usually treated with anover-the-counter anti-fungal cream

Good hygiene is the best preventative measure;

other medications require prescription

prevention best, (don’t share brushes, use medicated shampoo, wear protective clothing in

wooded areas, etc…

Domesticand wild

Including mucous membranes

How does it help fight infection?

~ It is a reaction to injury or infection that is characterized

by pain, redness, and swelling.

~ It is the body’s second line

of defense from pathogens.

The inflammatory response shows that body is attacking pathogens.

If a pathogen gets past the physical barriers, what system kicks in to fight the disease from the inside?

Your white blood cells produce antibodies that travel through

the lymphatic system to fight the

pathogens.

What are Immunizations?

A vaccine (shot) used to help prevent contracting a specific disease.

• A small amount of the pathogen is put in the body so the immune system can develop antibodies so if exposed to the same pathogen you can fight it off without getting it.

Laws about Immunization…

The Texas Department of Health has ruled that students must be current with immunizations in order to attend school unless an exemption has been filed with the school.• Medical

• Unless it is written in the statement that a lifelong condition exists, the exemption statement is valid for only one year from the date signed by the physician.

• Religious• Too soon after another immunization• Immune due to having had the

disease• Vaccine Shortage

Reason for Exemptions:

What are some

things

you can do to stay

well?

Protect yourself Regular Check upDrink water Eat healthy

Get enough sleep VaccinesExercise Reduce stress Avoid contact with sick people

Infection Incubation

Prodromal(Symptoms) Illness

Recovery /Death

W/ Immunity

W/O ImmunityCarrier w/No symptoms

The body is able tofight off a disease w/ogetting sick.

Body does not fully recoverand goes throughstages again.

Recognition

Helper T cells

destroys invaders B cells

produces antibodies

Macrophage

carries antigens

Disposal

Immunity

Stages of the Immune System

1.

2.

3.4.

a.

b.

c.

Mobilization