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Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Greek scientist who wrote a geometry book.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Egyptian dynasty started by one of Alexander’s generals.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Places where qualities of goods are made.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Person noted for skill in public speaking.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Name given to the people of Greece and its colonies.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Greek scientist who invented useful machines.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Person held by an enemy to ensure a bargain.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Name used by the Greeks for all non-Greek peoples.

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Agreements of partnerships

Alliances Archimedes barabaroi

Breakwaters Eratosthenes Euclid

Factories Hellenes hostage

Orator phalanx Ptolemies

Strong formations of soldiers in battle.

The Greek city-states lost their independence in 338 BC when they were conquered by

Ptolemy of Egypt

The king of Thebes Philip II of Macedonia

Xerxes of Persia

The kings of Macedonia differed from the ordinary people of their country in that

They were bitter enemies

of the Greeks

They were of Greek

descent and admired

Greek culture

They were descendants

of the defenders of Troy

Their ancestors were Persians

Which of the following was NOT a tactic used by Philip to take over the Greek city-states?

He developed strong

battle formations

He flattered Greek

leaders and gave them gold

He married wives from countries

whose help he wanted

He made public speeches

warning the people

Philip defeated the Greek army at the Battle of

Thebes

Athens Alexandria

Chaeronea

The easternmost extent of Alexander’s empire was

The Nile River

The Indus River The China River

The Euphrates River

Alexander learned much about Greek culture, science, and philosophy from

Living as a hostage

in Thebes

Attending the Academy in Athens

Having Aristotle as his teacher

Studying at the library in Alexandria

As a general, Alexander’s first great victory was over

The Persian Empire

The Greek city-states The kings of India

The kingdom of Macedonia

The cultural and intellectual center of Alexander’s empire was

Athens

Alexandria, Egypt Babylon

Cairo, Egypt

One result of Alexander’s conquests was

An increase in Greek cultural influences

A decline in trade in the Mediterranean

unity among the Greeks, Persians, and Macedonians

New power for the Greek city-states

By the first century BC, the Greek city-states came under the control of

The Ptolemies of Egypt

The Persians The Macedonians

The Romans

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