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AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT OF
UTTERANCES IN TRANSFORMERS:
DARK OF THE MOON MOVIE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fullfilment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English Department
Proposed by:
NUR CHOLISH RAMADHAN
A320140106
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2018
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MOTTO
Eat failure, and you will know the taste of SUCCESS
...
Do not despair of the mercy of Allah.
Al-Quran 39:53
...
Kemenangan yang seindah-indahnya dan sesukar-sukarnya
yang boleh direbut oleh manusia ialah menundukkan diri
sendiri
(R.A. Kartini)
...
Success isn’t a final, it is only an achievement
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DEDICATION
Lovingly, this research paper is dedicated to:
My beloved father and mother, Mr. Mikun and Mrs. Suliyem whom I really loved for
a thousand years,
My dearest little brother, Aditya,
My partner, Nanda Putri S who has given support, prayer and care,
“Thank you for all your supports, may you be my patner in the world and beyond.”,
My second parents Mr. And Mrs. Masruri,
All of my friends who have provided support.
And
All people closest to me, Thankyou very much.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Alhamdulilahi Robbil’aalamin. All the praises and thanks be to Allah the
Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Because of his blessings and mercy, the writer
has finally achieved this research paper as a partial fullfillment to get Bachelor
degree in Department of English Education in Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta. And shalawat and salam to our Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has led us
to the truth and to the piece, Islam.
This research paper is impossible to be resolved without the supports and
cooperations of all people whom the writer loved. With a sincere heart, the writer
would like to saysthanks to all people who have helped in making of this research
paper. She expresses her gratitude to the following people.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D., as the Head of English Department
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum., the consultant who has patiently guided the
researcher in arranging this work, provided every time for consultant, gave the
researcher additional knowledge and always friendly. “Thank you for teaching
and guiding me with your kindness and patience.”
4. Dr. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum., the second examiner who has given suggestion
for the correction of the research paper to make it better.
5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah, M. Hum., the third examiner who has guide and given
suggestion for the research to make it better.
6. All lectures of English Department, for being good educators, guide and mentor.
7. His lovely and beloved parents Mr. Mikun and Mrs. Suliyem. “Thank you for
your love, pray, support, wishes, and guidance.
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8. His beloved litle brother, Ikhwan Aditya N, who have being a good person as
best friend. “Thank you and I love you forever.”
9. His best friends, Eka Fitri, Fatkhunnisak and Rita who have given prayer, care
and support. “Thank you so much for your kindness.”
10. His patner, Nanda Putri Suryaningtyas who has given support, prayer and care.
“Thank you for all your supports, may you be my patner and loved me because
of Allah.”
WassalamualaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh.
Surakarta, 13 Maret 2018
Penulis,
Nur Cholish Ramadhan
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TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ............................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL .................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................. iii
PRONOUNCEMENT ................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ............................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................ ix
LIST OF TABLE AND FIGURE ................................................................. xi
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ...................................................... 1
B. Limitation of the Study ........................................................ 3
C. Research Problem ................................................................. 3
D. Objectives of the Study ........................................................ 3
E. Benefit of the Study .............................................................. 4
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Underlying Theory ............................................................... 5
1. Pragmatics ....................................................................... 5
a. The Definition of Pragmatics ...................................... 5
b. Context ....................................................................... 6
2. Speech Acts ..................................................................... 7
a. Locutionary Act .......................................................... 8
b. Illocutionary Act ......................................................... 8
c. Perlocutionary Act ...................................................... 9
3. Classification of Illocutionary Act ................................ 10
B. Previous Study .................................................................... 12
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODS
A. Type of Research ................................................................ 15
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B. Data and Data Source ......................................................... 15
C. Technique of Collecting Data ............................................ 15
D. Data Validity ...................................................................... 15
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ............................................ 16
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
A. Research Findings .............................................................. 17
1. Representative .............................................................. 17
2. Directive ....................................................................... 21
3. Commissive .................................................................. 26
4. Expressive .................................................................... 30
5. Declarative .................................................................. 34
B. Discussion .......................................................................... 35
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .......................................................................... 38
B. Suggestion .......................................................................... 39
BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................ 40
APPENDIX .................................................................................................... 42
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LIST OF TABLE AND FIGURE
Table 4.1 : Types of Illocutionary acts used by main character and intentions
are implied in main character utterances in Transformers: Dark of
The Moon Movie
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AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT OF UTTERANCES IN
TRANSFORMERS: DARK OF THE MOON MOVIE
Nur Cholish Ramadhan
A320140106
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
cholizhrama03@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to identify the type of illocutionary act that is
used in the dialogue or the main character’s utterances in the Transformers: Dark of
the Moon movie. Secondly, the researcher wants to identifies the intensions which
implied in the main character’s utterances. The object of this research is the
illocutionary acts found in the main character’s utterance in Transformers: Dark of
the Moon movie. This research type is qualitative research with used descriptive
method as technique of analysis. In terms of data collection, the researcher uses
documentation techniques and classification methods to analyze the data obtained.
The data in this research is the form of speech uttered by the main character that
contains the illocutionary act. The results of this research is, there five types of
illocutionary act found in the speech of the main character in the film dialogue,
namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. From the
98 data found by the researcher, the largest number of illocutionary acts included in
the type of directive with a total of 47, the second representative with the total of 30
data, followed by commissive with 15 data, then with 7 data is expressive, and last
only with 1 data found is declarative. Thus, it can be seen that the type of
iloocutionary act that most often appear in the utterances or dialogue of the main
character is directive with question and command as the intentions.
Keywords: illocutionary act, type of illocutionary act, verbs of illocutionary act
xiii
AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT OF UTTERANCES IN
TRANSFORMERS: DARK OF THE MOON MOVIE
Nur Cholish Ramadhan
A320140106
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
cholizhrama03@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tindak ilokusi
yang dipakai atau yang ada dalam dialog atau ucapan tokoh utama dalam film
Transformers: Dark of the Moon. Yang kedua, mengidentifikasi jenis kata kerja
tindak ilokusi yang paling banyak terdapat dalam ujaran tokoh utama. Objek dari
penelitian ini adalah tindak ilokusi yang ditemukan pada tuturan pemeran utama
dalam film Transformers: Dark of the Moon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian
kualitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dalam hal
pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan metode klasifikasi
untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk
ujaran yang diucapkan oleh tokoh utama yang mengandung tindak ilokusi. Hasil dari
penelitian ini, ada lima jenis tindak ilokusi yang ditemukan pada ujaran tokoh utama
dalam dialog film, yaitu representative, directive, commissive, expressive, dan
declarative. Dari 98 data yang ditemukan oleh penulis, jumlah terbanyak adalah
tindak ilokusi yang termasuk dalam jenis directive dengan total 47, yang kedua
representative dengan jumlah 30 data, disusul commissive dengan jumlah 15 data,
selanjutnya dengan jumlah 7 data yaitu expressive, dan yang terakhir hanya dengan 1
data yang ditemukan adalah declarative. Dengan begitu dapat diketahui bahwa jenis
tindak ilokusi yang paling sering muncul dalam tuturan atau dialog tokoh utama ialah
directive dengan kata kerjanya yakni meminta.
Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, jenis tindak ilokusi, kata kerja tindak ilokusi
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