an overview of knitting industry of india
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An Overview of Knitting Industry of India
A JNV Presentation
Industry Types
1. Knitting (Fabric Manufacturing by weft or warp knitting technique)
2. Knitted Garments (Panel knitting, cutting & assembling orFully Cut Garments made from knitted Fabrics or Integral Garments)
3. Knitted Fabric & Garments (Fabric knitting and garment manufacturing in the same factory premises)
Allied Industries to knitting
Yarn making (Spinning Industry)Yarn DyeingFabrics Dyeing & FinishingFabric PrintingGarment Washings (Stone, Acid, Enzyme Washes, Milling, Shrink Resist etc.)
Auxiliary Industries to knitting
EmbroideryLabel MakingPacking MaterialsLaminatingNeedle MakingSewing threads, elastic tapes, buttons, appliqués etc.
Knitted Fabrics Manufacturing
Weft Knitted Fabrics
Warp Knitted Fabrics
Knitted Fabrics Units
Manufacturing
Weft Knitted Fabrics(Mainly on Circular Knitting Machines)– Fabrics used for
making outer wear and under garmentsmaking home textiles and functional textiles
Circular Machines in a Factory
Knitted Fabric Units
ManufacturingWarp Knitted Fabrics
(Mostly on Raschel & Tricot Machines)Fabrics used as dress materials, lingerie, laces, nets
Knitted Garments Units
Knitwear (Cut & Stitch and Fully-fashioned, such as sweaters and cardigans)Knitted Fabric Garments (Fully Cut & Stitch Type such as T-Shirts, Lady’s Tops, Shorts, Skirts, and under wear)Integral Garments (Knitted in circular form, require little or no cutting & seaming, such as Socks, stockings, panty hose, and nowwhole garments)
Knitwear Manufacturing Units
What they do?Procure yarns (Wool, acrylic, blended etc.)Knit panels (front, back, arms)Cut or Trim to shapesAssemble panels (Stitch, overlock, link)Add-on (buttons, appliqués, embroidery etc.)Finish (stain remove, shrink, mill, scour, and steam press)Sell in domestic market or export
Knitwear Manufacturing Units
Use 3 types of machinesManually operated ‘V’ Bed MachinesComputerised ‘V’ Bed MachinesFully-Fashioned Knitting Machines (Multi Head)
Garments (from knitted fabrics) Manufacturing Units
What they do?Procure knitted fabrics from knitting unitsCut the fabrics into different parts of the garmentAssemble the garmentsFinish (stain remove, wash if required, and press)Pack & Sell in domestic market or export
Garments Manufacturing Unit
Integral Garments Manufacturing
What they do?Procure yarns (wool, nylon, polyester, cotton)Knit to circular shapeLittle cut (if required) Steam Finish or Mould finishPack & sell in domestic market or export
Knitting Industry Clusters
In India we have 3 distinguishable prime cluster
Knitted fabrics and garment manufacturing (KFG)Knitwear manufacturing (KM)Warp Knitted fabrics (WK)Some of the above type of industry is located at secondary and tertiary
clusters within or without prime cluster
Location of knitting industry in India
Locations KFG KM WKLudhiana XTirupur XDelhiBombayCalcutta XBanglore XSurat X XAmritsar X X
Prime Centers Secondary centers Tertiary Centers X Nil
KFG= Knitwear Fabrics & garments. KM = Sweater manufacturing. WK = Warp Knitting Centers
Share of knitted garments in the world
Compared to world share of knitted garments production and consumption level of knitted garments in Indian is low.Lately it has picked up an upward trend
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
KnittedGarments Share
WorldShareIndianShare
Thank You
A JNV Presentation
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