analytics for startups - 500 startups accelerator marketing hell week

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Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How do I Analytics?a practical guide forpragmatic startups

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Hi, I’m Andy!@andyy

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Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Wait what, why?

Analytics?

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

What do we measure, and why?

Vanity metricsRevenue metrics

Conversion rate metricsPirate metrics..

We need to know how we’re doing.

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

If you're not keeping score there's no point playing the game -

you'll never know if you'rewinning or not

- @distrodom

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Today’s tools make it super-easy to track

thingsGoogle Analytics

MixpanelLocalyticsKissMetrics

Branch Metrics..

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Today’s tools make it super-easy to track

thingsBUT they also make it really easy to

- become overwhelmed with data- focus on the wrong things

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Typical analytics challenges/pitfalls

Drowning in too much data

Failure to select + focus on the top metrics that matter

Not tracking the data you need to answer key questions

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Why analytics?

1. How are we doing? - are KPIs on the right track?

2. What are the results of our experiments?- so we can learn

3. What’s happening right now?- did something great or terrible just happen?

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How are we doing?

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Identify top-level KPI

it’s hard.

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Identify top-level KPI

if you pick the wrong KPIs, you're screwed.

If you pick KPIs and then ignore them, you're screwed.

If you pick and monitor KPIs diligently, but don't assess everything you and your whole team does on the basis of whether your tasks are the most effective way to grow your KPIs, you're screwed.

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Identify top-level KPI

How?

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Identify top-level KPI

Keep it simple!

The good news: there’s probably apre-determined answer

forwhat drives your business

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Identify top-level KPI

There’s probably a pre-determined answer for what drives your business

Spoiler: ultimately it’s $$$

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

There’s probably a pre-determined answer for what drives your business

Commerce: # salesSubscription / SaaS: # subscribers

Marketplace: # transactions

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI2. Next, add nuance

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

Nuance behind your top level KPI

E.g. for commerce: # salesNuance: average sale $; # customers

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI2. Add nuance3. Add drivers

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

Drivers behind your top level KPI

E.g. for marketplaces: # transactionsDrivers: # suppliers, # customers

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI2. Add nuance3. Add drivers

4. Add funnel for these drivers

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI2. Add nuance3. Add drivers

4. Add funnel for these drivers

End up with AARRR

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

1. Identify top-level KPI2. Add nuance3. Add drivers

4. Add funnel for these drivers

Put in a spreadsheet(Template Google Sheet: http://bit.ly/kpi-sheet)

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

- How’re we doing? -

- bit.ly/kp

i-sheet -

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

Put in a spreadsheet

- key KPI at the top, nuance and drivers below, finally the detailed funnel below for reference

- columns for weekly numbers, w/w growth

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How’re we doing?

Put in a spreadsheet

- review weekly- share with whole team

- set targets- use as a model to predict and prioritize

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Weekly/Monthly reporting

% week-on-week or month-on-month growthin your

One Metric That Matters

Focus. Set a target.How to choose? Read this Lean Analytics post

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Other key metricsCAC, LTV, churn

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Other key metrics

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)how much you spend (on average) to acquire a

customer

Lifetime Value (LTV)How much revenue $$ an average customer

brings you in all time

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

If yourLTV

is greater than yourCAC

then you’re in business

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

If yourLTV

is greater than 3x yourCAC

then you’re in a good business

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

CAC & LTV: nuances

Payback period: time to recoup CAC

Magnitude of your numberse.g. enterprise vs. social

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Calculating CAC

Simple approach: total spend / total signups

“50% of the money I spend on advertisingis wasted - the problem is I don't know which half”

- John Wanamaker

Eventual goal: calculate CAC per channel

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Calculating LTV

Problem!You don’t have a lifetime of data

Measured LTV vs. estimated LTV

Measure actual LTV per cohortExtrapolate revenue curve over time

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Calculating LTV

Know your definitions!

MRR?! GMV?!

A16Z blog posts: 16 Startup Metrics & 16 MOAR Startup Metrics

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Analysing your data

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

How not to do Metrics

Outdated information

Just 1 view of your data

Manual calculations

Bad metrics lead you astray

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Growth Accountingwha..?

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Growth Accounting

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Growth Accounting

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Cohort analysis?

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Analytics = Knowledge

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Knowledge = power confidence

sanity

Andy Young // @andyy // andy@500.co

Good luck!

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