angular 2 architecture
Post on 09-Jan-2017
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Angular 2.x Architecture
2
Eyal Vardi
Site: http://ng-course.org
Blog: eyalVardi.wordpress.com
Agenda What is Angular? Bootstrap Injector Compile Resolvers (link) Tick ($apply)
What is Angular 2?
Compo
nent
s
Building Blocks of an Angular 2
System
shim
ZoneReflectRx
Libraries
Application
<todo-list [source]="todos" (selected-change)="update($event)" />
core & common
Angular Frameworks
Router Http Compiler
Platform
@Component({ selector: 'todo-list', styles: [` .done{ text-decoration: line-through; color: grey; }`], template: ` <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li *ngFor="#todo of todos"> <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="todo.done"> <span [class.done]="todo.done">{{todo.text}}</span> </li> </ul>`})
export class TodoList {
@Output() selectedChange = new EventEmitter() @Input('source') todos: Todo[] = [];
constructor(private db:Db, private proxy:Proxy){}}
{{exp}}
[property]="exp"
(event) ="exp"
*ngIf ="exp"
*ngFor ="exp"
DOM Tree<div class="container">
<div class="starter-template">
<a href="http://ng-course.org" target="_blank">
<img src="images/ng-course.png" width="500">
</a>
<br>
<my-app>Loading...</my-app>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap
Angular 2.0 Bootstrap<html> <head> . . . <script src="shim.js"></script> <script src="zone.js"></script> <script src="Reflect.js"></script> <script src="system.js"></script>
<script> System.import('app/main'); </script> </head> <body>
<my-app>Loading...</my-app> </body></html>
Async
1
3
2
Angular 2.0 Bootstrap
import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
bootstrap(AppComponent);
Load Tree !!!1
Create Platform
2
Create Application
3
Compile AppComponent
4
Tick&
Link (Create Classes)
5
PlatformRef
PlatformRef Each page has exactly one platform.
ApplicationRef
I
I Injector ZZone CChange DetectionRRenderer
IZCR
IC
IC
IC
IC ICIC
Bootstrap Code // Create Platform Injector platform(BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS) // Create Application Injector .application([
BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERSBROWSER_APP_COMPILER_PROVIDERS, appProviders
]); // Create Injector => Compile => tick => Create Classes .bootstrap( MyApp );
Injector
A
Child Injector
Parent InjectorA,B,C
Child Injector
A,B
Child Injector
A
var p = Injector.resolveAndCreate([A,B,C])
var c1 = p.resolveAndCreateChild([A,B])
var c2 = c1.resolveAndCreateChild([A])
c2.get(A) =>
B C@Injectable()class A{ constructor(b:B,c:C){ //... }}
Injectors TreePlatform
BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS
ApplicationBROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS & CustomProviders
IC
IC
IC
IC ICIC
Component Metadata
providers viewProviders directives pipes
PLATFORM_PIPES PLATFORM_DIRECTIV
ES FORM_PROVIDERS DOCUMENT DomRootRenderer . . .
PLATFORM_INITIALIZER
Reflector Console
ComponentMetadata
Component Metadata Names:
selector? : string exportAs? : string
Binding: inputs? : string[] outputs? : string[] host? : {[key: string]: string} changeDetection?: ChangeDetectionStrategy
View: templateUrl? : string template? : string styleUrls? : string[] styles? : string[] encapsulation?:
ViewEncapsulation
Injector: providers? : any[] viewProviders? : any[] directives? : Array<Type | any[]> pipes? : Array<Type | any[]> queries? : {[key: string]: any} Directive
Metadata
Compiletime vs. Runtimeimport {Component} from "@angular/core";import {Type1,Type2,Type3} from "eyalVardi";import {Pipe1,Directive1} from "eyalVardi";import {Component2} from "eyalVardi";import {Service1} from "eyalVardi";
@Component({ providers :[Type1,Type2], viewProviders:[Type3], pipes :[Pipe1], directives :[Directive1,Component2]})export class MyComponent { constructor( element : ElementRef, type1 : Type1 ){}}
Can solve by theimport?
Must solve in runtime
by the Injector
The Provider Class
[ServiceA]
[{provide:ServiceA, useClass:ServiceA}]
[new Provider(ServiceA, {useClass:ServiceA})]
==
==
token "recipe" for creating
Provider Classconstructor(token: any, { useClass, useValue, useExisting, useFactory, deps, multi }: {
useClass? : Type,
useValue? : any,
useExisting?: any,
useFactory? : Function,
deps? : Object[],
multi? : boolean})
Component Injectors
<component my-
directive>
<sub-comp/>
<sub-comp/>
</component>
Component Injector
<component my-
directive>
<sub-comp/>
<sub-comp/>
</component>
App Template
Component3 Template
Tree ComponentsApp
Component1
Component2
Directive1
Component3
loading
Template Content
<app>Loading</app>
<div> <component1 directive1="{{name}}"> <component2> This is content. </component2> </component1></div>
<div> <h4>{{name}}</h4> <ng-content /></div>
This is content
<div> <h4>{{name}}</h4> <ng-content /></div>
Component Injector
Component Directive
TemplateContent
*
* *
viewProviders
directivespipes
Providers@ContentChild@ContentChildren
@ViewChild @ViewChildren
DOM ElementProviders
Providers vs. viewProviders
Global Components & Pipes
bootstrap(AppComponent, [
{provide: PLATFORM_DIRECTIVES, useValue: [myComponent],
multi:true},
{provide: PLATFORM_PIPES , useValue: [myPipe] ,
multi:true}
]);Available in every component of the application
@Global()
Tabs (@ContentChildren)
Component Interaction import @Input ExportAs Constructor @ContentChild & @ContentChildren @ViewChild & @ ViewChildren
Constructor Injection@Component({...})export class MyComponent { constructor( element : ElementRef , changeDetector: ChangeDetectorRef , viewContainer : ViewContainerRef , template : TemplateRef , render : Renderer ){...}}
Compile
ComponentMetadata
Component Metadata Names:
selector? : string exportAs? : string
Binding: inputs? : string[] outputs? : string[] host? : {[key: string]: string} changeDetection?: ChangeDetectionStrategy
View: templateUrl? : string template? : string styleUrls? : string[] styles? : string[] encapsulation?:
ViewEncapsulation
Injector: providers? : any[] viewProviders? : any[] directives? : Array<Type | any[]> pipes? : Array<Type | any[]> queries? : {[key: string]: any} Directive
Metadata
Runtime Metadata Resolver DirectiveResolver
templateUrl?
template?
directives?
pipes?
encapsulation?
styles?
styleUrls?
selector?
inputs?
outputs?
host?
providers?
exportAs?
queries?
ViewResolver
UrlResolver
Component Multi Views
Link
Link Function vs. Class Constructor ElementRef
Renderer
TemplateRef
ViewContainerRef
DynamicComponentLoader
ComponentResolver
Dynamic Component
Tick
Angular 2.0 Tick Cycle
IC
IC
IC
IC ICIC
NgZoneCommunication,Timers, UI Events
Tim
e
Screen Update
{{interpolation}} [property] = "exp" (event) = "exp"
Infinity Loop
Change Detector
F x Q = Time
IC
IC
IC
IC ICIC
Lifecycle Hooks Angular calls lifecycle hook methods on
directives and components as it creates, changes, and destroys them.
Creates: OnInit AfterContentInit AfterViewInit
Changes: DoCheck OnChanges AfterContentChecked AfterViewChecked
Destroys: OnDestroy
Hooks Order
Component
TemplateContent
* *
OnChangesOnInit
AfterContentInitAfterContentChecked
AfterViewInitAfterViewChecked
DoCheck
Hooks Order
Component
TemplateContent
* *
OnChangesOnInit
AfterContentInitAfterContentChecked
AfterViewInitAfterViewChecked
DoCheck
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Change Detector
eyalvardi.wordpress.com
Thanks2
Eyal Vardi
Site: http://ng-course.org
Blog: eyalVardi.wordpress.com
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