anthropometric data for a shopping mall.pptx
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Anthropometric Data For a
Shopping MallGroup 1:
Anish
Ann
Aswin
Ashna
Sandeep
Sumit
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Canteen
Size of
table:0.75mx0.75mSize of chair:0.45mx0.45m
Clearance forservices: 0.60m
Total area used:5.55m-6.45mx3.75m-4.2m
Size of table:
0.75mx0.75mSize of chair:0.45mx0.45m
Clearances forservices: 0.75m endto end
Total area used:4.95m-5.4mx3.45m-3.6m
Size of table: 0.9m dia
Size of chair:0.45x0.45m
Clearances forservices: 0.85m fromedge to edge of thetable
Total area used:
3.45m-5.05mx2.7m-3.75m
Seating and Clearances (calculated for 24 people)
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Co-op Store
The maximum height of the shelvesshould be 1.86m and the lowest shelfshould be at a height of 0.42m
The minimum width of the shopshould be 4m
The length of the shop may varyaccording to demand. The lengthshould be on the lower side as selfservice is not recommended incolleges. 5m is the estimated length ofthe shop
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Hair Dressing Saloon
The hair dressing saloon with two chair units will measure up to 5.5m x 3.6m
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The tailoring shop shouldhave a handwork area whichconsists of tables for sewingand finishing boards
Additionally a pressing table is
required
Hanging racks are alsoessential
DIMENSIONS:
Sewing table: 0.9mx1.8m
Finishing boards:1.2mx 1.8m
Pressing table: 0.6mx1.4m
Estimated size for the entiretailoring shop is around 3.2mx3.5m
Tailoring Centre
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The medical store should be a minimum of4m x 4m
This space should accommodate both thehot and cold storage spaces
The shelves of the medical store should be0.50m wide and 0.30m high
The cash counter should be 1.1m high,0.45m wide and 0.6m long
Medical Shop
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Multi-purpose hall
The Dimensions for the multi-purpose hall for seating 80 people is 8.5m x 4.75m
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HeToilets
The size of the toilet should be 1.8m x1.9m. This includes the water closet andthe urinal.
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Parking requirement: 1/100sq.m of carpet area25% of above parking to be provided additionally for 2
wheeler parking.
Each of street parking space provided for parking motor
cars should be not less than 15sq.m area (5.5 m x 2.7m)and for scooters and cycles the area of each parking space
provided shall be not less than 3sq.m and 1.5sq.m
respectively
KMBR prescribes 1 parking unit per 100sq.m of carpetarea, i.e. for 12540sq.m carpet area, 125 parking units are
required as far as the old block is considered. But the new
block carpet area is 7970sq.m so an additional parking
space for 80 more cars
Parking
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Parking - Dimensions
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AHU room - 16.5 18
Air conditioning plant room 35 136 137.5
Electric room
(2 transformers) 54 54
Electrical substation 35 154 154
Generator room
(2 generators) 42 70 105
Ups room - 45 45
AREAS for HVAC and ELECTRICAL SERVICES
MIMS(sq.m)
optimum
area (sq.m)I.S.CODES(sq.m)
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HVAC
Function: provide clean, comfortable and controlled environment to
minimize risk of transmission of airborne pathogens
controls air quality and air movement. restriction of airmovement through and between departments.
provides different types of temperature and humidity to
various areas
ensures operation of equipments by providing anappropriate environmental temperature, humidity and
absence of dust.
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Components of an HVAC
OUTSIDE AIR INLET OR INTAKE FILTERS
HUMIDITY MODIFICATION MECHANISM
HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENT
FANS
DUCTWORK
AIR EXHAUST
DIFFUSERS OR GRILLS FOR PROPER
DISTRIBUTION OF AIR CONTROLS AND SWITCHES
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH GEN SETBACKUP
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Prevention through proper design and construction
Provisions for
Smoke/fire detection
Restriction of spread
Extinguishment systems
Evacuation of buildings: Horizontal and vertical evacuation to be
planned
Preventive measures
Non combustible material to be used in load bearing elements, stair waysand corridors
Proper plug and sockets to be provided for heating appliances
Electrical wiring laid in separate duct and sealed at every alternate floor with
non combustible materials. Good house keeping and proper waste disposal
Proper storage conditions, and segregation of combustible and explosivematerials like gases, chemicals and x ray films
Fundamental philosophies of fire safety
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FIRE DETECTORS
CONTROL PANELS PLACED IN
SECURITY OFFICE WHICH NOTIFYSECURITY PERSONELSL
Panel to detect activation
of sprinkler system
monitored zone wise
Panel to detect activationof smoke alarms
monitored zone wise
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Restriction of spread
Unit concept of construction
Min fire resistance offered by structural frame: 2 hrs
Compartmentalization of building:
smoke stop doors of minimum half an hour fire resistance to be interposed betweengalleries, lobbies and between wards. Single swing type opening in the direction ofescape
AC ducts provided with dampers/stoppers. Dampers installed in inlet duct at ac plantroom and fire separation walls provided wherever ducts enter the vertical shafts.
At least two areas of refuge to be provided in each horizontal plane.
Fire and smoke should not go up and down the level of origin. Vulnerable spots: stairways, lifts, chutes, shafts etc. RCC floors resistance:2 hrs
Life risk areas( wards, OT etc) should be segregated from high hazard service areas(boiler room, laundry, gas supply etc)
Exits:
min 2 on each floor with area more than 500sq.m.
Corridor: 2.4m wide, well lit with signage, clear of obstructions Door exits lead directly to outside, interior stairway, exterior stairs, horizontalexits, ramps, or exit passage ways.
door: min 2m high and 2m wide, open able from both sides.
For buildings more than 24m height, refuge area of 15sq.m or .3sqm per person toaccommodate occupants of 2 consecutive floors, whichever is higher should beprovided.
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Fire fighting equipments
Fire extinguishers at strategic points
Automatic sprinkler extinguisher systems
Fire detection systems where equipment may get damaged by water
Separate water supply
Safe fire exits
Wards: travel distance from the
farthest point in the ward room tothe exit door should be 30m or
less. Where this cannot be ensures
2 or more doors should be
provided
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Corridors and escape routes to be provided with recessed lights in the wall.5m above the floor with power supply from a separate emergency source.
At least one enclosed staircase from each fire protected zone to the groundfloor outside the building.
Childrens ward, maternity ward, ICUs, fracture treatment wards, where everypatient needs assistance could be located on ground floor or first floor soefforts to save them in an emergency is less.
Since vertical transportation is relatively more difficult arrangements should bemade so that patients can be transferred from one section to another sectionof the same floor separated by a fire protection zone.
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