a.p. european history:. ivan the terrible conquers tatar chanates of kazan and astrakhan

A.P. European History:

A.P. European History:

A.P. European History:

• Ivan the Terrible

• Conquers Tatar Chanates of Kazan and Astrakhan

A.P. European History:

A.P. European History:

• Michael Romanov• End Time of

Trouble

A.P. European History:

• Peter the Great• Westernization• Great Northern

War• St. Petersburg

“Window to the West”

A.P. European History:

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Catherine the Great

• EnlightenedPartition of Poland

• Seized lands from the Ottomans

• Pugachev Revolt.

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Alexander I• Social

Reforms, allowed serfs to buy freedom.

• Constitution

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Absolutist state - Tsar and the nobles.

• Society of serfdom.• Multinational Empire.• Liberal ideas filtering in.• Poor showing the Crimean

War.

A.P. European History:

A.P. European History: Russian History

Alexander Pushkin(1799 - 1837)

•Mother exiled two serfs.

•Attacked serfdom in his short stories.

• Emancipation for the serfs (April 5, 1861).

A.P. European History: Russian History

“You know yourselves that the existing order cannot remain unchanged. It is better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until serfs begin to liberate themselves from below”

Alexander II

• Emancipation for the serfs (April 5, 1861).

A.P. European History: Russian History

A.P. European History: Russian History

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Issues:• Revolts in Bosnia and Bulgaria against

Turks.• Actions:

• Russian victory at Plevna, and inability to attack Constantinople

• Results:• Treaty of San Stefano / Congress of Berlin

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Austria would administer over Bosnia-Herzegovina.

• Slavs dominated the population.

• Russia was viewed as the protector of the slavs.

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Emancipated wanted more liberalism.

• “The People’s Will” assassinated the Tsar in March 1881.

• End of liberalism.

A.P. European History: Russian History

• 1881 - 1894• Created the

Secret Police (Okhrana).

• Pan-Slavism.• Pogroms• Russification

• Japan Defeats Russia

A.P. European History: Russian History

Medaille Accel Program: History 251 X Class 1

• Policy in the Balkans.• Pan-Slavism• Support of Serbia.

Causes• Rid Autocracy• Peasant need for

land.• Nationalities wanted

to end discrimination.

A.P European History: Russian History

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Headed by Alexander Kerensky

• Continued to fight the war.

• Unable to provide the cities with food.

• Refused land seizures for peasants.

A.P European History: Russian History

The Kornilov

Affair

A.P European History: Russian History

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Members of the Communist Party seeking the overthrow of the government and the destruction of Capitalism.

A.P. European History: Russian History

Led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky “

• Land, Bread and Peace

• Lenin accepts the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

• Whites vs. Reds

• Treaty of Brest - Litovsk

A.P. European History: Russian History

A.P. European History: Russian History

• Lenin’s Death in 1924 Ignites a Power Struggle

• Stalin defeats Trotsky for control of the Communist Party

A.P. European History: Russian History

• 1928 Five Year Plans / Central Economic Planning

• 1936 – 38 Purges• Expand Heavy

Industry.• Eliminate

Capitalism.

A.P. European History: Russian History

1939 Russo-German

non-aggression pact

A.P. European History: Russian History

A.P. European History: Russian History