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387
First house officers in Pathology
1927 William Shipp Justice, Irving Wright Parkhurst
1928 Harry Aaron Derow1929 William Hammond,
Robert Jeff erson Joplin1930 Joseph Harold Boyes,
Emanuel Ross Mintz1931 Donald Tillinghast Chamberlin,
Sidney Derow, Paul William Hugenberger
1932 Benjamin Castleman, Lawrence Edgar Hummel
1933 Roy Barnett Cohn, John William Dulin
1934 Carl Burritt Beeman, Marshall Goldthwait Hall, Arie Cornelius Van Ravenswaay
1935 Clarence Hummer Cole, Edgar Stillwell Gordon
1936 Joseph Alexander Holmes, Paul Revere Johnson
1937 Eugene Roger Sullivan, Lewis Alexander Vance
1938 William Kenney Massie, Jr., Hugh Albert Stout
First residents in Pathology
1932–1935 Benjamin Castleman 1935–1937 Edward Gall 1936 William Scoville (and
Neurosurgery)1937–1938 David Weir 1938–1939 Hugh A. Stout 1939–1940 Marshall DeG. Ruffi n 1940–1941 Charles Derrick 1941–1942 Henry W. Edmonds 1942–1943 Bernard I. Maisel 1943–1944 Catherine R. Michie (fi rst
female resident in Pathology)1944–1945 John F. Tannheimer 1945–1947 J. Peter Kulka 1947–1948 Diane Cross 1948–1949 Robert H. Fennell, Jr. 1949–1950 Roy V. Buttles 1950–1951 Winfi eld S. Morgan, III 1950–1952 Grant E. Colpitts
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Putschar lecturers
1984 Howard Dorfman1985 Juan Rosai1986 Leopold Koss1987 Louis P. Dehner1988 E. Dillwyn Williams1989 Sharon W. Weiss1990 Karl Lennert1991 Harvey Goldman1992 Robert E. Fechner1993 George M. Farrow1994 Wallace H. Clark1995 Richard L. Kempson1996 Th omas V. Colby1997 Ernest E. Lack1998 Bernd W. Scheithauer
1999 William H. Hart2000 Renu Virmani2001 Francis W. Chandler2002 Mark Stoler2003 Elaine Jaff e2004 John R. Goldblum2005 K. Krishnan Unni2006 Stacey Mills2007 George Murphy2008 Christopher D.M.
Fletcher2009 Neil J. Sebire2010 Jeff rey Meyers2011 David Ellison
Fig. AP.1 Luncheon meeting in the Mallory Library to plan the present book, May 18, 2009. Seated, left to right: Robert Scully, Joel Umlas, Robert Colvin, Umberto De Girolami. Standing: Andrew Rosenberg,
Susan Smith, Donna MacMillan, Eugene Mark, Mary Jane Ferraro, Kent Lewandrowski, David Louis, Atul Bhan, Lyn Duncan, Robert Young, Martin Mihm.
Fig. AP.2 Th e four most recent “fi rst ladies” of MGH Pathology, luncheon to review illustrations for the book, October 28, 2010: Seated, left to right: Jean
McCluskey, Anna Castleman. Standing: Pamela Oswald Louis, Gay Colvin.
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Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Fascicles Authored by MGH Faculty
1. Castleman B. Tumors of the parathyroid glands. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Washing-ton, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathol-ogy, 1952. Section IV, fascicle 15.
2. Castleman B. Tumors of the thymus gland. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1955.
3. Castleman B, Roth, SI. Tumors of the para-thyroid gland. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology. 2nd ser., no. 15. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1978.
4. Scully RE. Tumors of the ovary and maldevel-oped gonads. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 2nd ser., no. 16. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1979.
5. Scully RE, Young RH, Clement PB. Tumors of the ovary, maldeveloped gonads, fallopian tube, and broad ligament. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 3rd ser., no. 23. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1998.
6. Ulbright TM, Amin MB, Young RH. Tumors of the testis, adnexa, spermatic cord and scro-tum. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 3rd ser., no. 25.Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1999.
7. Young RH, Srigley JR, Amin MB, Ulbright TM, Cubilla AL. Tumors of the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, male urethra and penis. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 3rd ser., no. 28. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Insti-tute of Pathology, 2000.
8. Hruban RH, Pitman MB, Klimstra DS. Tumors of the pancreas. In Atlas of Tumor
Pathology, 4th ser., no. 6. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 2007.
9. Louis DN, Frosch MP, Mena H, Rushing EJ, Judkins AR. Non-neoplastic Disease of the Central Nervous System. First Non-neoplas-tic Disease Fascicle Series. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 2009.
10. Odze RD, Greenson JK, Wang HH, Lauwers GY. Tumors of the esophagus and stomach. In Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 4th ser.. Washing-ton, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathol-ogy, 2011.
World Health Organization Classifications Edited by MGH Faculty
1. Serov SF, Scully RE, Sobin LH. Histological typing of ovarian tumours. In International Histological Classifi cation of Tumours, no. 9. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1973.
2. Scully RE, Bonfi glio TA, Kurman RJ, Sil-verberg SG, Wilkinson EJ. Histological Typ-ing of Female Genital Tract Tumours. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
3. Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK. World Health Organization Histological Classifi cation of Tumours of the Central Ner-vous System. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2007.
4. Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, Jaff e ES, Pileri S, Stein H, Th iele J, Vardiman J. World Health Organization Classifi cation of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2008.
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391
Abbott, Gilbert, 2Ackerman, A. Bernard, 255, 256, 259,
370Ackerman, Lauren V., 118, 141, 213Ackerman, Robert, 237 fi g. 17.4Acute Care Laboratory, 297–298Adams, F. Dennette, 351Adams, John, 1Adams, John Quincy, 1Adams, Raymond D., 75 fi g. 6.2, 98,
236–237 fi gs. 17.3–4; academic career of, 97; awards/honors, 247; death of, 236; Experimental Neuropathol-ogy Lab established by, 234, 240; as Neurology Service Chief, 65, 236, 246; neuropathology research of, 109, 148, 231, 235; outside consultancies/appointments of, 247; publications by, 236; recruits of, 236; trainees of, 246
Addison, Rita, 166, 326Adelman, Lester, 243 fi g. 17.8Africa, global health projects in, 383African Americans, 33, 81, 105, 105 fi g.
7.26, 189, 335Aguirre, Pascasio, 216 fi g. 16.9Albert, Daniel, 136, 222Albright, Fuller, 62–63, 69, 288, 289–
290, 290 fi g. 20.6, 291Albright’s syndrome, 290Aldredge, Horatio, 237 fi g. 17.4Allen, Arthur W., 79 fi g. 6.5“Allen Street” (poem; Th omas), 24Allen Street Building/House, 21 fi g.
3.1; autopsy theater in, 10, 191 fi g. 15.5, 196, 198, 207; CPCs in, 352, 352 fi g. 24.3, 354 fi g. 24.5; demolition of (1956), 52 fi g. 5.1; inadequate facilities of, 10, 51–52, 53–54; laboratories in, 10–11, 20–24, 21 fi g. 3.2, 42, 52, 196, 206, 233, 236, 281, 304; location of, 22 fi g. 3.4, 53 fi g. 5.2; nostalgia for, 84, 85; Pathology Dept. located in, 23–24
Allien, Kettelie, 239 fi g. 17.6Allison, Anthony C., 89
Altiok, Soner, 368 fi g. 25.4Amelia Frances and Austin L. Vickery,
Jr. Pathology Professorship, 375–376American Academy of Dermatology,
257American Association of Blood Banks
(AABB), 322, 323, 325, 331American Association of Neuropatholo-
gists, 150–151, 235, 247American Association of Pathologists
and Bacteriologists, 23, 70, 71, 78–79, 85
American Board of Pathology, 67, 82, 102, 104, 111, 172, 181, 325, 342
American Cancer Society, 89–90, 113, 173, 224, 225, 256, 271, 272
American College of Pathologists, 224American Medical Association, 23, 268,
268 fi g. 19.3American Neurological Association,
231, 235American Red Cross, 322, 323American Society for Histocompatibil-
ity and Immunogenetics, 331American Society of Clinical Patholo-
gists, 115, 118, 127, 142American Society of Cytopathology,
270 fi g. 19.6, 277American Society of Dermatopathol-
ogy, 257American Society of Nephrology, 181Ames, Adelbert, III, 241Anatomic Pathology, 297; during Cas-
tleman Era (1952–1974), 81–82, 108; certifi cation in, 342; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 369–370; divisions of, 377; during Louis Era (2006–), 377; missions of, 377; Pathology Dept. reorganization and, 364, 365; subspecialization in, 366; training program, 104, 371
Anderson, Matthew, 241Andres, Giuseppe, 167, 175, 178–179,
345, 367 fi g. 25.3Andrews, David, 368 fi g. 25.4
Anesthesia Laboratory, 291Annenberg, Sarabelle Madoff , 60, 308Antibiotic Blood Levels Laboratory, 303antibiotics, 53, 81, 309–310, 311antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
(ANCA), 169, 179–180, 338appendicitis, 8, 14, 16, 187, 202Apter, Roy, 165 fi g. 13.1Aretz, A. Th omas, 164, 196, 219, 373Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
(AFIP): Codman tumor collection at, 215; fascicles authored by MGH Pathology faculty, 99, 117, 128, 141, 142, 214, 220, 222, 224, 247, 277, 377, 389; MGH Pathology faculty associ-ated with, 77, 93, 156, 159, 214, 218
Arnaout, Amin, 342Arnason, Barry, 334Arnell, Paula, 368 fi g. 25.4Arpin, Ron, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276Arriagada, Paulina, 167 fi g. 13.3Arthur D. Little Company, 341Asbury, Arthur K., 97, 246Ash, James E., 156Association of American Physicians,
16, 18Astacio, Jose, 89 fi g. 7.8Åström, Karl Erik, 97, 237 fi g. 17.4, 239Atkins, Leonard, 87 fi g. 7.6, 91, 92 fi g.
7.16, 99–100, 109, 166 fi g. 13.2, 201, 208, 356, 365
Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, 136
Atomic Energy Commission, 99, 111Aub, Joseph C., 30, 38, 42, 85, 109, 286,
288, 291Auluck, Pavan, 243 fi g. 17.8Austen, Frank, 308Austen, W. Gerald, 365Austin L. Vickery, Jr. Pathology Profes-
sorship (HMS), 226autopsies: Chemist/Microscopist posi-
tion and, 5; from Cocoanut Grove fi re (1942), 192–193; conferences (“organ recitals”), 158, 193–194, 193
Index
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fi g. 15.6, 195, 196, 199; cost of, 49; etymology of, 185; fi rst, 33; forensic, 201–202; numbering of, 241–242; for other hospitals, 200–201; rate of, 169–170, 187, 194–195; reports, 188–190 fi gs. 15.1–4, 188–190, 194, 195; resident training program and, 35, 82, 193–194, 195 fi g. 15.7, 260; Warren Building facilities for, 85, 196–197, 197–198 fi gs. 15.8–10
Autopsy Service: bodies as handled by, 198–199; during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 100, 193–194, 193 fi g. 15.6, 199; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 370; computerization of, 170, 195; early years of, 185–187; facilities, 196–197, 197–198 fi gs. 15.8–10; forensic autopsies performed by, 201–202; during Mallory Era (1926–1951), 64–65, 191–193; mass disaster plan-ning by, 198–199; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 169–170, 257; out-reach eff orts, 200–201; specimens as handled by, 199–200; technicians (“dieners”), 199; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 33–34, 35, 187–191, 188–190 fi gs. 15.1–4
Avon Center, 369Axenfeld, H., 77Ayer, James B., 31, 35, 38, 232, 233
Babeş, Aurel, 266Bacon, John, Jr., 5–6, 6–7, 6 fi gs. 1.3–4,
280–281bacteriology, 3, 4; during Castleman Era
(1952–1974), 100–101; examination cost, 49; faculty in, 60; growth in, 61; laboratories for, 53, 54; during Mal-lory Era (1926–1951), 61–62, 68–69; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 171; reassignment to Medical Services, 62, 72, 81, 100; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 29–30, 304–306. See also Microbiology Laboratory
Bacteriology Laboratory, 60, 61, 104, 292, 303, 304, 307; during Castle-man Era (1952–1974), 111; Dienes as head of, 306–308; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 304–306, 305 fi g. 21.1
Baddock, Sheldon, 89 fi g. 7.8, 193 fi g. 15.6Badger, G. S., 35Badizadegan, Kamran, 217 fi g. 16.10,
223, 372, 382
Bailey, Elizabeth, 367 fi g. 25.3Bailey, Percival, 232Bailey, Walter, 35Baird, Lynn, 167, 338Baker Memorial Building: laboratories
in, 50, 53, 62, 63, 290, 291, 295; open-ing of (1930), 50, 62, 69, 291
Balassanian, Ronald, 275, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276–277, 385 fi g. 25.10
Baldwin, David, 179Balis, Ulysses, 368 fi g. 25.4, 374Balogh, Karoly, 89 fi g. 7.8, 97, 98, 111,
193 fi g. 15.6, 221Bandarchi, Bizan, 368 fi g. 25.4Banker, Betty Q., 97, 149 fi g. 11.3, 245Banting, Frederick, 207Baringer, Richard, 97, 237 fi g. 17.4Barlow, John F., 95, 138, 193 fi g. 15.6Barnett, G. Octo, 82, 163, 294–295, 310Barnhill, Raymond, 166, 261Barry, Robert P., 84Bast, Robert, 340Bauer, Walter, 70, 215Beck, William, 172, 292Beckman, Edwin, 90 fi g. 7.9Beech, David, 276Beecher, Henry K., 77, 78 fi g. 6.4Beheshti, Javad, 368 fi g. 25.4Bell, Debra A., 166–167 fi gs. 13.2–3, 216
fi g. 16.9, 274 fi g. 19.9, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4; as Cytopathology Lab direc-tor, 273–274; medical career of, 164, 173, 225; professional memberships, 214
Benacerraf, Baruj, 177, 179, 183Benedict, Edward B., 78Benjamin Castleman Award, 173–174,
258Benjamin Castleman Pathology Profes-
sorship (HMS), 115, 178Bennett, Granville A. (“Red”), 215–16Bergman, Simon, 367 fi g. 25.3Bernstein, Bradley, 369, 373, 374, 381,
381 fi g. 25.8, 382, 385 fi g. 25.10Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,
329Beth Israel Hospital (Boston), 57, 240,
260, 262, 273Beverly Hospital, 101, 102Bhan, Atul K., 165–167 fi gs. 13.1–3, 343
fi g. 23.7, 345 fi g. 23.8, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1; academic career of, 369; Cox research
facilities designed by, 163; dermatopa-thology research of, 258; education of, 180, 339; fellows studying under, 341; as Immunohistochemistry (Immu-noperoxidase) Lab director, 340, 346; as Immunopathology director, 342; immunopathology research of, 175, 178, 179, 336, 337–338, 339–340; as Immunoperoxidase Service director, 168, 169; publications by, 180, 181, 339–340, 342; subspecialties of, 164
Bigby, Michael, 175Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 1Bigelow, Jacob, 1, 3, 350Bigelow Amphitheater, 196, 214, 354Billings, John Shaw, 41Billot, Juanito, 89 fi g. 7.8Billote, James, 334Biochemical Research Laboratory, 70biopsies, 53, 64, 128; brain, 169; early
equipment for, 205, 206 fi g. 16.2; FNA, 276–277; liver, 273; renal, 168, 180, 209, 346; skin, 256
Bishop, J. Michael, 107, 118Black, Paul, 308Black-Schaff er, W. Stephen, 166 fi g. 13.2,
275 fi g. 19.10, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10; administrative skills of, 163; as associate chief, 163, 365, 377; as Cytopathology Lab director, 168, 170, 273; departmental computeriza-tion assisted by, 168; departmental subspecialization managed by, 366; as gynecological pathology specialist, 225; as PRODS president, 371; profes-sional billing system supported by, 162; professional memberships, 277; publications by, 366; subspecialties of, 164
Blake, Francis, 32, 43–44, 207, 304Blake Building, 241, 274, 369Bland, Edward, 118Blaustein, Ancel, 224Blennerhassett, John B., 89 fi g. 7.8, 94,
100, 109, 113, 194Bloch, Kurt, 173, 296, 341, 344Blois, M. Scott, 255Blood Bank: computerization of, 294;
early problems of, 320; facilities for, 54; founding of, 66, 320–321; incor-porated into Pathology, 164, 170–171; resident training program and, 67, 172, 292, 321; in Surgery, 81, 83, 162.
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See also Blood Transfusion Serviceblood counts, 282–283, 294Blood Gases Laboratory, 280, 292,
295–296blood glucose, 27Bloodgood, Joseph C., 215Blood Transfusion Service, 66, 166,
321–323; administrative consolida-tion of, 378; early years of, 319–320; fellowships in, 329, 372; formation of, 325; Fuller and, 326–327; Hug-gins and, 324–325; incorporated into Pathology, 170–171; pathologists in, 325–326; present-day, 329–331, 330 fi g. 22.8; services off ered by, 331; training program, 327–329; transfusion medi-cine and, 319.
Bloomberg, E., 69Blundell, James, 319Board for the Study of the Severely
Wounded, 78 fi g. 6.4Board of Trustees: Castleman appointed
Interim Acting General Director by, 120; Castleman’s fi nal report to, 110–115; Chemist and Microscopist position established by, 4–5, 281; laboratory fund set up by, 10, 51; Pathology Department proposal to, 11 fi g. 1.10; residency training program approved by, 102
Bock, Arlie V., 45, 284Boerhaave, Herman, 185Bone and Joint Pathology Laboratory,
175bone marrow bank, 91, 99, 111Bone Sarcoma Registry, 215bone/soft tissue pathology, 215–217Bonfi glio, Th omas A., 274Boos, William Frederick, 26–27, 27 fi g.
3.7, 30, 35, 38, 287Borger, Darrell, 379Borlander, Beverly, 90 fi g. 7.9Boston Blood Grouping Laboratory, 321Boston Children’s Hospital, 120, 135,
150, 240, 336; collaborations with MGH, 246, 260, 261, 329; McClus-key as Pathology Chair at, 162, 178
Boston City Hospital, 13, 37, 41–42, 68, 73, 74, 201, 236, 273
Boston Dispensary, 14Boston Lunatic Hospital, 10Boston Lying-In Hospital, 29, 35, 135,
273
Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 6, 16, 17, 18, 41, 43, 44, 251, 349, 352. See also New England Journal of Medicine
Boston Museum of Science, 214Boston Psychiatric Hospital, 233Boston School of Cytology, 273Boston School of Cytotechnology, 111Boston Society for Medical Improve-
ment, 1–2Boston Society of the Medical Sciences,
43–44, 231–232Bouff ard, Danielle, 167 fi g. 13.3Bowditch, Henry Ingersoll, 1Bowditch, N. J., 186Bowditch Award, 370Bowen, John T., 251, 251–252, 252 fi g.
18.2Bowen’s disease, 252Bowers, George, 298Boyd, Peter, 165 fi g. 13.1Boyd, William, 85Boylston, Zabdiel, 17Boylston Medical School, 5Boylston Medical Society, 76Braaten, Kristina, 368 fi g. 25.4Brachtel, Elena F., 218, 275, 275 fi g.
19.10, 368 fi g. 25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10Bradley, John I., 55–56, 67, 69, 207Bradley, Richard, 90 fi g. 7.9, 165 fi g. 13.1Bradley, Walter, 237 fi g. 17.4Brain Bank, 240Brain Tumor Center, 242Branda, John A., 315, 315 fi g. 21.8Brandt, Edith. See Mallory, Edith
BrandtBrass, K., 77breast pathology, 195, 210, 217–218, 367Breslow, Alexander, 254Brewster, George, 223Brickley, William J., 192, 202, 208Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 150,
378; collaborations with MGH, 246, 260, 261–262, 263, 273, 329; merger with MGH, 365 (see also Partners HealthCare)
Briselli, Michael, 165 fi g. 13.1British Empire Cancer Campaign,
89–90British Neuropathological Association,
151Britten, Anthony, 327, 328, 328 fi g. 22.7Britten, Susan Jago, 327–328, 328 fi g.
22.7
Broad Institute, 381Brockton Hospital, 101, 120, 200Brogi, Edi, 218Bronstein, Benjamin, 166, 166 fi g. 13.2,
259Brookhaven National Cancer Coopera-
tive Treatment Study Group, 128Brooks, Stanley (“Bill”), 106Brown, Dennis, 167Brown, Diane, 385 fi g. 25.10Brown, Louis S., 22, 37, 44, 58 fi g. 5.7,
207, 305 fi g. 21.1Brown, Peter, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276Brown, Robert H., Jr., 241, 243 fi g. 17.8Buchanan, Jean, 272, 272 fi g. 19.8, 273,
276Buckley, George A., 189Buckner, Dion, 368 fi g. 25.4Bulfi nch Building, 2 fi g. 1.1; cornerstone
laid for (1818), 1; laboratories in, 70, 240, 280, 281 fi g. 20.1, 283–284, 288–289, 295, 309; temporary buildings in front of, 304. See also Ether Dome
Bullard, W. N., 231Bullard Neuropathology Professorship
(HMS), 150, 235Burnett, Charles H., 78 fi g. 6.4Burnett, Francis Lowell, 27Burnham Building, 86, 295, 309Burt, Agnes S. See Russfi eld, Agnes BurtBurton, Robert, 341Bush, George H. W., 105Byers, H. Randolph, 166, 167 fi g. 13.3,
175, 259, 261Byrnes, Roy, 87 fi g. 7.6
Cabot, Elizabeth Dwight, 350Cabot, Hugh, 351–352, 352 fi g. 24.3Cabot, James Eliot, 350Cabot, Richard C., 26 fi g. 3.6, 206 fi g.
16.3; autopsy-based report by, 190–191; CPCs and, 36, 38, 112, 349, 351–353; death of, 351; family background of, 350; as house offi cer, 281–282; medical career of, 282, 350–351; publi-cations by, 37, 282, 351; retirement of, 68; as Wright trainee, 42
Cajigas, Helen E., 276Caliendo, Angela, 312, 313, 314–315, 370Cambridge Hospital, 170, 171, 201Cancer Center, 373, 379Canlas, Benjamin D., 104Cannon, Walter B., 112, 289, 349–350
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Cantor, Fred, 237 fi g. 17.4CAPER (Computer Assisted Pathology
Encoding and Reporting System), 163cardiac pathology, 118, 136, 195–196,
218–219, 284, 287, 345Cardiac Unit, 293Cardozo, David, 243 fi g. 17.8Carinelli, Silvestro, 216 fi g. 16.9Carr, Clayton, 166 fi g. 13.2Case Records. See Clinico-Pathological
Conferences (CPCs)Castle, William, 75 fi g. 6.2Castleman, Anna, 48, 53–54, 68, 70, 81,
97, 149 fi g. 11.3, 240, 375, 388 fi g. AP.2Castleman, Benjamin, 55 fi g. 5.3, 58 fi g.
5.7, 59 fi g. 5.8, 79 fi g. 6.5, 92 fi g. 7.14, 110–111, 116 fi g. 8.1, 149 fi g. 11.3, 174 fi g. 13.4; academic career of, 119, 148, 213; Ackerman and, 370; as acting Pathology Dept. director, 51, 54–55, 56, 81, 118, 120; on Allen Street Build-ing, 54–55; autopsies performed by, 191, 192; award named after, 173–174, 258; birth of, 116; death of, 82, 115, 122, 174; education of, 116–117; fel-lowship named after, 210, 371–372; illnesses of, 117, 121–122; as Interim Acting General Director, 120; on Mallory, 48; marriage of, 117; parking privileges of, 198; Pathology Dept. career of, 56, 81, 116–117; as Pathol-ogy resident, 56, 57 fi g. 5.6, 66, 68, 253; personality of, 81, 119, 120, 201; portrait of, 85; professorships in name of, 115, 178; publications by, 77, 117–118, 234; research interests of, 69, 70, 98; on Sniff en, 58; as speaker, 120; subspecialties of, 219; trainees of, 253–254; work ethic of, 118–119
Castleman, Benjamin—as Pathology Dept. Chief (1952–1974), 56; appoint-ment of, 81; Autopsy Service under, 193–194, 193 fi g. 15.6, 199; awards/honors, 82, 115, 120–121; clinical services under, 33, 97–102, 110–111, 170–171, 211; committee meetings as viewed by, 120; CPCs and, 108, 112, 234 fi g. 17.2, 354–357; departmental scope under, 81–82; Dermatopathol-ogy under, 110–111; faculty under, 82, 87–96 fi gs. 7.6–24, 87–97, 106–107, 156, 157 fi g. 12.2, 256–257, 271; fi nal report of, 110–115; as fi rst Jewish
Chief, 81; holiday parties, 104; labora-tories under, 83–86, 118, 334; medical education under, 102–108, 103 fi g. 7.25, 111–112; Neuropathology sup-ported by, 239–240; offi ce of, 119 fi g. 8.2; outreach eff orts, 98, 101–102, 120; personal involvement, 82, 103, 104, 119–120; research under, 108–110, 113–115; retirement of, 115, 120, 141–142, 195; subspecialization under, 97–102; travel of, 106–107, 108, 120, 339, 356
Castleman’s disease, 117Cates, Justin M. M., 217Caulfi eld, James B., 86, 89 fi g. 7.8, 90
fi g. 7.9, 92, 93 fi g. 7.18, 113–114, 175, 209
Caviness, Verne, 243 fi g. 17.8cell counts, 292, 294, 295Centeno, Barbara, 167 fi g. 13.3, 275–276,
367 fi g. 25.3Center for Cancer Research, 379, 381Center for Computational and Integra-
tive Biology, 381Center for Global Health, 383Center for Systems Biology, 381Center for the Study of Infl ammatory
Bowel Disease (CSIBD), 344Center for the Study of Neurodegenera-
tive Diseases, 242Centers for Disease Control (CDC),
309Channing, Walter, 1, 3Channing Home, 29Chapman, Earle, 69Charcot, Jean-Martin, 233Charles S. Kubik Neuropathology
Laboratory, 110Charleston (W.V.) General Hospital,
155–156Charlestown (Mass.) research laborato-
ries, 169, 175, 373, 378, 379, 380Cheek, Robert, 367 fi g. 25.3Chelsea Naval Hospital, 323Chelsea Soldier’s Home, 200Chemical Laboratory, 27, 30–31Chemist and Microscopist position, 4–7chemistry, 3, 4; clinical, 23, 30–31Chemistry Laboratory, 82, 104, 111, 171,
172, 281, 287–288, 291, 292, 293, 295, 298, 311. See also Clinical Laboratories
chemotherapy, 61, 91Chen, Aqing, 368 fi g. 25.4Cheng, Leo, 368 fi g. 25.4, 382
Cheonchun, Pornsook (Mint), 243 fi g. 17.8
Chepik, O. F., 140 fi g. 10.5Chernobyl disaster (1986), 127Chesney, Th omas M., 90 fi g. 7.9, 255Chiari, Hans, 187Chief ’s Conference Room, 8Childhood Brain Tumor Consortium,
239, 242Children’s Cancer Research Foundation,
240Children’s Hospital. See Boston Chil-
dren’s HospitalChildren’s Service, 100Childs, Jean Mallory, 79Childs, William, 79Christian, Henry A., 38, 74, 207Churchill, Edward D., 39, 69, 117, 192,
353Churchill, W. Hallowell, 337Civantos, Francisco, 89 fi g. 7.8Clark, Wallace H., Jr., 89 fi g. 7.8, 251,
255 fi g. 18.4, 257, 260; academic career of, 259; as Dermatopathology Chief, 110–111, 254–256; dermatopathology research of, 98; education of, 254; medical career of, 96–97; recruitment of, 96, 98; resident training program and, 261
Clarke, Edward Hammond, 14Clarke, Elizabeth Loring, 14clear-cell carcinoma, 138, 139, 141, 142
fi g. 10.6Clement, Philip B., 95 fi g. 7.21, 104, 139,
141, 216 fi g. 16.9, 224clinical chemistry, 30–31Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, 27–28,
297Clinical Electron Microscopy Unit, 241Clinical Flow Cytometry Laboratory,
341, 345–346Clinical Immunology and Immunopa-
thology (journal), 177, 181Clinical Immunology Laboratory, 171,
173, 298Clinical Laboratories: administrative
consolidation of, 171, 175, 296–301, 297–298, 365, 370–371, 377, 378; automation of, 292, 295; “boutique,” 303, 311–313; during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 81; computerization of, 294–295, 374; directorship of, 296–297, 296 fi g. 20.8, 364; early years of,
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395
280–283; Endocrine, 289–290; faculty of, 299–300, 300 fi g. 20.9; Flexner Report (1910) and, 283, 285; Folin and modernization of, 284–287; growth of, 292, 293–294; history of, 280; locations of, 295; during Mallory Era (1926–1951), 50, 62–63, 291; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 166–167, 171, 175; origins of, 280; POCT in, 301; technical developments in, 287–289, 291; training program, 292; types of, 291; workfl ow in, 282–283, 293–294. See also Chemistry Labora-tory; Hematology Laboratory; specifi c laboratory
Clinical Microbiology Division, 304Clinical Microbiology Laboratories,
303–304, 310, 312, 313Clinical Pathology, 82, 100–101; Bacteri-
ology/Clinical Microbiology returned to, 304; certifi cation in, 342; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 370–371; fellowships in, 105; foreign fellows in, 105–106; during Louis Era (2006–), 377; m issions of, 377; residency position in, 371; training program, 104–105, 111, 171, 172–173, 326
clinical services: during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 33, 97–102, 110–111, 170–171, 211; during Mallory Era (1926–1951), 33, 60–66; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 168–171; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 28–35, 206–207
Clinical Trials Network in Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis, 329
Clinico-Pathological Conferences (CPCs), 25; autopsy reports/specimens used in, 194, 199; bud-get for, 357, 360; during Cabot Era (1908–1935), 349–353, 351 fi g. 24.2; case categories, 360; during Castle-man Era (1952–1974), 108, 112, 118, 234 fi g. 17.2, 354–357, 354 fi g. 24.5; challenges facing, 359–360; criticisms of, 356–358; current team, 361, 361 fi g. 24.10; editorship of, 118, 352–353; founding of, 36, 38, 42; Galdabini as Associate Editor of, 94; Harris as Editor of, 139, 359–361, 359 fi g. 24.9, 361 fi g. 24.10, 372; incorporated into Pathology, 68; international dis-semination of, 105–106, 112, 361–362;
Kubik contributions to, 234; Mal-lory as Editor of, 66, 68, 76, 112, 353; mastheads, 353 fi g. 24.4; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 174, 181; Richardson (E. P. Jr.) contributions to, 148–149; Scully as Editor of, 137, 139, 174, 357–359, 358 fi g. 24.8, 372; surgical pathologists participating in, 213; as teaching tool, 36, 108, 112, 213, 349, 361–362; Vickery contributions to, 129
Clinico-Pathological Laboratory, 21 fi g. 3.2; location of, 20; opening of (1896), 11, 42, 281; rotations through, 37–39; Wright as director of, 20–24, 22 fi g. 3.3, 42
Coagulation Laboratory, 294, 295, 297, 300
Cobb, Stanley, 70, 147–148, 231, 235, 247Cocoanut Grove fi re (1942), 66, 78,
192–193, 320Codman, Ernest A., 38, 215Cohen, Lisa, 263Cohen, Richard B., 87 fi g. 7.6, 88 fi g.
7.7, 89 fi g. 7.8, 92 fi g. 7.15; academic career of, 219; as Histochemistry Lab chief, 90–91, 93, 107, 109, 113; medical career of, 90–91; research interests of, 98; subspecialties of, 219
Cohen, Stanley, 104Cohn, Roy, 57 fi g. 5.6Cohnheim, Julius, 8, 187Cole, Harriett I., 31Collins, A. Bernard, 169, 178, 337, 338,
343 fi g. 23.7, 345 fi g. 23.8, 346Collins, George, 245Collins, Richard, 92Columbia University, 91–92, 243Colvin, Gay, 388 fi g. AP.2Colvin, Robert B., 239 fi g. 17.6, 243 fi g.
17.8, 388 fi g. AP.1; academic career of, 96, 115, 173, 364, 369; birth of, 363; education of, 334, 363; Flow Cytometry Laboratory initiated by, 341; as Immunopathology direc-tor, 175, 338–339, 343 fi g. 23.7, 364; immunopathology research of, 335, 336, 337, 338, 342–43; on McCluskey, 175; McCluskey as mentor of, 180, 180 fi g. 14.3; McCluskey “Memorial Minute” prepared by, 183; Mihm col-laborations with, 256–257; portrait of, 85; publications by, 181, 342, 364;
recruitment of, 364; renal biopsy ref-erence lab directed by, 346; research interests of, 98, 256; retirement of, 376; subspecialties of, 168, 227; train-ees of, 344, 364
Colvin, Robert B.—as Pathology Dept. Chief (1991–2006), 363 fi g. 25.1; Anatomical Pathology under, 83, 369–370; appointment of, 342, 363; Clinical Pathology under, 83, 370–371; CPC editorship and, 359; depart-mental retreat initiated by, 364, 366; faculty under, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 368–369; fi nancial aspects, 374; fund-raising eff orts of, 376; HMS profes-sorships under, 131, 375–376, 375 fi g. 25.5; legacy of, 376; medical education under, 371–373; Pathology Informat-ics Unit created by, 374; reorganiza-tion plan of, 364–365; research under, 373–374; subspecialization under, 365–368
Commission on Cancer, American Col-lege of Surgeons, 42
Commonwealth Fund, 54Compton, Carolyn C., 164, 173, 222–
223, 367 fi g. 25.3, 369, 373computerization, 82, 163, 170, 195, 224,
294–295, 310, 374Computer Sciences Laboratory, 82, 163,
168, 310Conley, Stephen, 361Coon, David, 368 fi g. 25.4Coons, Albert, 179, 333Cooper, Teri L., 170, 275, 367 fi g. 25.3Cooperative Ocular Melanoma Study,
136Cooperman, Sheldon, 95, 101CoPath system, 163, 241–242, 374Cope, Oliver, 81, 117Corben, Adriana, 368 fi g. 25.4Core Laboratory, 280, 298–301, 370,
378, 382Cornell Medical Center (New York,
N.Y.), 266, 267, 268, 268 fi g. 19.3Cornetta, William, 90 fi g. 7.9Cort, Alice M., 361, 361 fi g. 24.10Cosimi, Benedict, 339, 343COSTAR (Computer Stored Ambula-
tory Record), 294Cotran, Ramzi, 365Councilman, William T., 11 fi g. 1.10, 43;
education of, 187; on Fitz, 14–15; at
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396
Fitz memorial, 18; HMS neuropathol-ogy lab established by, 231; as Pathol-ogy Dept. Chair, 187; publications by, 232; Wright hiring and, 10, 41–42
Councilman bodies, 77Council on Anatomical Pathology
(American Society of Clinical Pathol-ogists), 127
Countway Library (HMS), 186Cox Building, 84, 86, 163, 167, 168–169,
174–175, 241, 337 fi g. 23.3, 340, 341 fi g. 23.6, 342, 369–370
Cox Cancer Center, 120CPCs. See Clinico-Pathological
ConferencesCraig, John, 240Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, 150Crile, George W., Jr., 125Cronin, A. J., 134cryobiology, 324cryopreservation, 324, 327cryostat, 209C. S. Kubik Laboratory for Neuropa-
thology, 59Cunningham, Th omas, 287“Current Concepts in Surgical Pathol-
ogy” course, 215 fi g. 16.8Currier, Mertice, 209Cushing, Harvey, 235Cutaneous Oncology Clinic, 261Cutler Army Hospital (Fort Devens,
Mass.), 201cytogenetics, 91, 99–100, 109, 365Cytogenetics Laboratory, 82, 86, 111,
170, 365Cytological Laboratory, 65, 82, 86Cytologic Diagnosis of Cancer (Graham),
268–269 fi gs. 19.4–5, 269–270Cytology, 65, 85, 99, 170Cytology Laboratory, 111, 369Cytopathology: administrative con-
solidation of, 378; during Castle-man Era (1952–1974), 81, 97; cyto-technologist staff in, 275 fi g. 19.10; faculty in, 274–276, 275 fi g. 19.10; fellowships in, 372; FNA biopsies in, 276–277; information technol-ogy in, 163; national leadership in, 277; outreach eff orts, 273; roots of, 266–270; specimen increases in, 271, 277; subspecialization in, 168, 274; Taft (Priscilla) as director of, 271–273; training program, 105,
277; transition period, 270–271; Wilbur as director of, 274
Cytopathology Laboratory, 59, 60, 64, 270–273
Dadras, Sam, 368 fi g. 25.4Dalal, P. M., 234 fi g. 17.2Daly, James J., 89 fi g. 7.8, 90 fi g. 7.9, 95,
98, 228–229Dammin, Gustave, 240Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 261, 263,
329, 339, 340Davis, James, 88 fi g. 7.7Davis, Lincoln, 26, 39Day, Calvin, 258De Girolami, Umberto, 150, 239 fi g.
17.6, 246, 247, 388 fi g. AP.1DeGroot, L. J., 127Delalle, Ivana, 243 fi g. 17.8De la Monte, Suzanne, 165, 166 fi g. 13.2,
238–239 fi gs. 17.5–6, 241, 242, 243–244DeLellis, Ronald, 94, 214, 219, 220Denis, Jean Baptiste, 319Denis, Willey, 27–28, 30–31, 286–287,
286 fi g. 20.4, 288Denny-Brown, Derek, 236Dermatology Department, 48, 59–60,
69, 251–254, 256, 260Dermatopathology: during Castleman
Era (1952–1974), 110–111; Clark as Chief of, 96–97, 254–256; Continu-ing Medical Education course in, 263; as Dermatology/Pathology col-laboration, 69; Duncan as Chief/Interim Chief of, 260–263; faculty in, 165–166, 262 fi g. 18.10; fellowships in, 173, 257–260, 372; Lever and, 253–254; Mihm as Chief of, 256–257; Mihm’s return to, 263; outreach eff orts, 261–262; roots of, 251–253; subspecialization in, 98, 168, 212; training program, 213, 256, 257–260, 258 fi g. 18.6, 261 fi g. 18.9
Dermatopathology Club, 257Derow, Harry A., 67Dervan, Peter, 165 fi g. 13.1DES (diethylstilbestrol), 141, 173, 224,
225Deshpande, Vikram, 223, 275, 275 fi g.
19.10, 368 fi g. 25.4Dever State School (Wrentham, Mass.),
200Dewing, Doris, 199
Diabetes Laboratory, 171Diagnostic Electron Microscopy Labo-
ratory, 168–169, 210, 342Diagnostic Immunopathology (McClus-
key, Bhan, and Colvin), 181, 342Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, 312–313Dias-Santagata, Dora, 378–379, 379 fi g.
25.6, 385 fi g. 25.10Dickersin, G. Richard, 88 fi g. 7.7, 165
fi g. 13.1, 166 fi g. 13.2, 216 fi g. 16.9, 343 fi g. 23.7, 367 fi g. 25.3; as Castleman trainee, 104; as Electron Microscopy Lab director, 102, 164, 168, 209–210, 342; MGH outreach eff orts and, 101; retirement of, 102
“dieners,” 199Dienes, Louis L., 55 fi g. 5.3, 58 fi g. 5.7,
67, 307 fi g. 21.3; awards/honors, 308; as Bacteriologist, 60, 303, 306–307; birth of, 306; death of, 308; educa-tion of, 306; family of, 271; immu-nopathology concepts developed by, 333, 335; Mallory assisted by, 75, 78; research interests of, 60, 69, 307, 314; retirement of, 87, 100, 303, 308
DiFiglia, Marian, 241Dighe, Anand, 298–299, 300 fi g. 20.9,
370, 378, 382, 383 fi g. 25.9, 385 fi g. 25.10
Dixon, Frank, 178Dodd, Walter, 14Dodge, Philip, 149 fi g. 11.3, 234 fi g. 17.2Domestic Building, 53, 61, 83, 292, 304Donaghy, Raymond, 58 fi g. 5.7Dong, Qun, 368 fi g. 25.4Donovan, Charles, 304Dooling, Elizabeth, 237 fi g. 17.4, 243
fi g. 17.8Drazen, Jeff rey M., 359, 372Dreyfus, Pierre, 149 fi g. 11.3Dreyfuss, Jack R., 129Driscoll, Shirley, 240Dryja, Th addeus (“Ted”), 222, 369Dubinett, Steven, 341Dubois, Jay, 90 fi g. 7.9Dudley, Hugh Robert (“Bob”), 87 fi g.
7.6, 92–93, 97, 98, 156Dulin, John, 57 fi g. 5.6Duncan, Lyn McDivitt, 260–263, 260–
262 fi gs. 18.8–10, 368 fi g. 25.4, 369, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1
Durgin, Miss (chemist), 62–63Durkin, Harry A., 134
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397
DuToit, Charles, 292Dvorak, Ann: at Beth Israel Hospi-
tal, 164, 337; Cox research facilities designed by, 163; dermatopathology research of, 256–257; as Diagnostic Electron Microscopy Lab director, 168, 209, 336, 342; immunopathology research of, 335–336, 338 fi g. 23.4
Dvorak, Harold F.: as autopsy patholo-gist, 194; at Beth Israel Hospital, 167, 260, 337, 364; Cox research facilities designed by, 163; dermatopathology research of, 256–257; education of, 96, 107, 109, 334; as Immunopathol-ogy director, 96, 114, 175, 336; immu-nopathology research of, 114, 335, 337, 337–338 fi gs. 23.3–4; medical career of, 96
Dwight, Elizabeth, 350Dzik, Walter (“Sunny”), 329, 330 fi g.
22.8, 331, 369, 378, 383, 385 fi g. 25.10
Ebeling, Sally H., 356, 361, 361 fi g. 24.10Ebert, Robert, 294Edgar, Mark, 367 fi g. 25.3Edmonds, Henry, 58 fi g. 5.7Edsall, David Linn, 31, 39, 191 fi g. 15.5,
288, 350–351, 353Edwards, Klara, 234Edward Wigglesworth Dermatology
Professorship (HMS), 252Edwin S. Webster Laboratory, 83–84,
86, 91, 113Ehrlich, Paul, 333Eichhorn, John H., 164, 216 fi g. 16.9,
218, 225, 275, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10
electron microscopy, 83–84, 86, 91–92, 164, 168–169, 209–210, 241, 254, 336, 342
Eli Lilly Company, 122, 354Eliot, Charles William, 15, 18, 349Elliot, Danielle, 368 fi g. 25.4Ellis, Calvin W., 3, 5, 7–8, 7 fi g. 1.5, 13,
205, 350Ellisen, Leif, 379Ellman, Leonard, 172, 296Elrick, Jean, 364–365Emergency Department, 291, 301, 309,
370Emerson Hospital (Concord, Mass.),
101, 102, 120, 200Enders, John, 308
Endicott House, 364Endocrine and Metabolism Laboratory,
280Endocrine Laboratory, 289–290endocrine pathology, 98, 108, 121, 213,
219–220Endocrine Unit, 295Engborg, Jean, 233–234Engle, Elizabeth, 243 fi g. 17.8ENT Pathology, 98, 168, 220–222, 275Enzyme Laboratory, 291E. P. Richardson, Jr. Neuropathology
Fellowship, 246Estrada, Rafael, 245Etchart, Martin, 88 fi g. 7.7Ether Day, 2, 20, 24Ether Dome, 234, 234 fi g. 17.2, 257, 304,
354, 358 fi g. 24.8, 359 fi g. 24.9, 385 fi g. 25.10
Etoh, Takafumi, 167 fi g. 13.3Ewing, James, 215Ewing, William, 309Experimental Neuropathology Lab, 240Eye Pathology Service, 60, 200, 222, 369
faculty: during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 82, 87–96 fi gs. 7.6–24, 87–97, 106–107, 156, 157 fi g. 12.2, 256–257, 271; Clinical Laboratories, 299–300, 300 fi g. 20.9; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 368–369; current, 385 fi g. 25.10; Cytopathology, 274–276, 275 fi g. 19.10; Dermatopathology, 165–166, 262 fi g. 18.10; ethical standards of, 180; Immunopathology Unit, 336, 342, 343 fi g. 23.7; independent bill-ing by, 162–163; during Mallory Era (1926–1951), 48, 55–59 fi gs. 5.3–8, 55–60, 116–117, 126, 135, 270; dur-ing McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 162–163, 164–167, 165 fi gs. 13.1–3, 180, 228, 364; national/international roles of, 99, 106–107; Neuropathol-ogy, 236–239 fi gs. 17.3–6, 244 fi g. 17.9; promotions, 369; salaries, 374; dur-ing Wright Era (1896–1926), 24–28, 55, 75
Faix, James, 342Fallon, John T. (“Jay”), 164, 165 fi g. 13.1,
175, 218–219Fantus, Bernard, 320Faquin, William C., 212 fi g. 16.6,
221–222, 275, 277, 368 fi g. 25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10
Farber, John L., 104Farber, Sidney, 57, 75 fi g. 6.2, 135, 240Faxon, Nathaniel, 245Fejgl, Marcela, 276Fennell, Robert H., Jr., 59 fi g. 5.8, 87
fi g. 7.6; as Castleman trainee, 209; as Cytopathology Lab director, 59, 97, 270, 270 fi g. 19.6; departure of, 88; education of, 270; Histochemistry Lab used by, 83; medical career of, 58–59; professional memberships, 277; return to MGH, 87, 271
Fernald State School (Waltham, Mass.), 102, 111, 200, 201
Fernandez-Moran, Humberto, 241Ferrante, Robert, 238 fi g. 17.5Ferraro, Mary Jane, 166, 171, 303, 312,
313–314, 313 fi g. 21.7, 315 fi g. 21.8, 369, 378, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1
Ferry, Judith A., 164, 166–167 fi gs. 13.2–3, 215–217 fi gs. 16.8–10, 226, 261, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10
Feyrter, Friedrich, 154Fienberg, Robert, 101–102, 166 fi g. 13.2,
194, 212 fi g. 16.5, 213, 21415th Medical Laboratory, 515th Medical General Laboratory, 76–77Finance and Administration, 365,
377–378Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Service,
170, 273–274, 276–277, 369Finland, Maxwell, 75 fi g. 6.2Finn, Patricia, 341Fisher, C. Miller, 97, 98, 109, 148, 231,
234 fi g. 17.2, 236–238, 236 fi g. 17.3, 240
Fitch, Karlotta, 242, 243 fi g. 17.8Fitz, Albert, 13Fitz, Elisa Nye, 13Fitz, Elizabeth Clarke, 14Fitz, Reginald Heber, 8 fi g. 1.6, 14 fi g.
2.1, 44; academic career of, 15–16, 35, 187; appearance of, 17; autopsies under, 187; birth of, 13; death of, 18; education of, 13–14, 15 fi g. 2.2; Fest-schrift honoring, 207; as fi rst “Chief of Pathology,” 8, 187; marriage/chil-dren of, 14; as microscopist, 5, 205; as Pathological Cabinet Curator, 5, 9, 14; as Pathologist, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14; pub-lications by, 14–15, 16–17, 16 fi g. 2.3,
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398
17 fi g. 2.4, 18–19; research interests of, 303; retirement of, 18; tributes to, 17–18
Fitz, Reginald (son), 284Fitzgerald, Mrs. Stephen S., 304Fitzpatrick, Th omas B., 98, 254, 256Flax, Martin H., 89 fi g. 7.8, 93–94, 96,
114, 214, 220, 334–335, 335 fi g. 23.2Fleischhacker, Deborah, 167 fi g. 13.3Fleischner, Felix, 117Fleishman, Andrea, 165 fi g. 13.1Fleming, Elizabeth Hopper, 134Fleming, William, 134Fletcher, Christopher, 261Flexner Report (1910), 191, 283, 285,
350Flieder, Andrea, 367 fi g. 25.3Flieder, Douglas, 228, 367 fi g. 25.3Flood, James, 298, 300 fi g. 20.9, 368 fi g.
25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10Flotte, Th omas J., 166, 166–167 fi gs.
13.2–3, 259, 259 fi g. 18.7, 260–261, 263, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4
fl ow cytometry, 168Flow Cytometry Laboratory, 169, 341Flynn, Cynthia, 216 fi g. 16.9Foix, Charles, 233Foley, F. Daniel, 95Foley, George E., 61–62Folin, Otto, 25 fi g. 3.5, 27, 30, 284–287,
284–285 fi gs. 20.2–3, 289Folin-Wu method, 27Folkerth, Rebecca, 243 fi g. 17.8Fondren, Gertrude, 343 fi g. 23.7Ford, Richard, 75 fi g. 6.2forensic pathology, 201–202Forno, Lysia, 245, 247406th Medical General Laboratory, Far
East Command, 126, 136Fox, Harold, 137Francis Blake Bacteriology Laboratories,
304, 308Franklin, Ed, 179Free Hospital for Women (Brookline,
Mass.), 135, 273Freeman, Stefanie, 243 fi g. 17.8Freestone, Florence. See Putschar, Flor-
ence Freestone (second wife)Freiman, David G., 57, 58, 59 fi g. 5.8,
64, 96, 135, 173, 208, 222Freiman, Ruth, 57Fremont-Smith, Maurice, 111, 266, 267
fi g. 19.1, 268, 277
French Foundation for Alzheimer’s Research, 151
Frosch, Matthew P., 239 fi g. 17.6, 243–244 fi gs. 17.8–9, 385 fi g. 25.10; aca-demic career of, 247, 372; as Neuro-pathology director, 231, 369; recruit-ment of, 369, 373; research interests of 241, 244–245, 382
Frozen Section Laboratory, 369frozen section pathology, 43, 53, 63, 136,
209Fulbright Exchange, 159Fuller, Th omas, 172, 325, 326–327, 327
fi g. 22.6fund-raising, 374
Gabuzda, Dana, 238 fi g. 17.5Galdabini, James J., 89 fi g. 7.8, 90 fi g.
7.9, 94, 98, 174, 222Galen, 185Gall, Edward Alfred, 56–57, 66, 70, 77,
135, 191, 207, 222, 226Gallagher, Lisa, 368 fi g. 25.4Gallagher, Michael, 165 fi g. 13.1Galli, Anne, 337Galli, Stephen J., 167, 336, 337, 342Gall-Mallory classifi cation system, 77Gang, David L., 165, 166 fi g. 13.2, 222Gannett, William W., 9–10, 13, 281–282Gannon, Mary Lorraine, 245Garland, F. E., 32Garrer, Willis, 156Gastrointestinal Laboratory, 298Gates, Olive, 135Geller, Richard, 90 fi g. 7.9, 165, 165 fi g.
13.1General Executive Committee, 49–50,
63, 291, 322, 323Genito-Urinary Laboratory, 62Germuth, Frederick, 178Gibson, James M., 95, 193 fi g. 15.6, 194Gilbertson, John, 378, 382, 383 fi g. 25.9,
385 fi g. 25.10Gilles, Floyd H., 240, 242, 246Gillette Fellow in Women’s Cancers,
211, 372Gilmore, Lorna Langer, 109global health projects, 383Global Scholars Program in Pathology
for Laboratory Professionals, 383Godfrey M. Hyams Trust, 270–271Golden, Jeff rey A., 167 fi g. 13.3, 174, 243
fi g. 17.8, 247
Goldfi nger, Stephen E., 356–357Goldman, Harvey, 90–91Goodale, Fairfi eld, 87 fi g. 7.6, 89, 113,
118, 200Goodale, Joseph Lincoln, 38, 220Goodman, Max L., 90 fi g. 7.9, 97, 111,
164, 165–167 fi gs. 13.1–3, 168, 221, 367 fi g. 25.3
Googe, Paul, 166 fi g. 13.2Goolsby, Holly, 238–239 fi gs. 17.5–6, 241,
243 fi g. 17.8Gould, A. H., 38Gove, Anna L. See Richardson, Anna
GoveGrabbe, John, 165, 171, 385 fi g. 25.10Graeme-Cook, Fiona, 167 fi g. 13.3, 174,
223, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4Graham, John B., 267, 270, 271, 277Graham, Ruth M., 65, 97, 111, 267–271,
267 fi g. 19.1, 268–269 fi gs. 19.4–5, 277Graves, Wilbur P., 223Gray, F., 247Gray, Sara L. See Wright, Sara GrayGray Building, 209, 294, 295, 296, 298,
301, 304, 308, 373Gray-Jackson Building, 330–331Green, R. M., 35Greenfi eld, J. Godwin, 148, 233, 238Greenough, Robert B., 38, 39, 42Greenwood, Arthur M., 38, 69, 252–253Gricouroff , G., 140 fi g. 10.5Grove-Rasmussen, Morten, 321–322, 322
fi g. 22.2, 323, 324, 324 fi g. 22.4, 326, 327, 328, 372
Growdon, John, 242Gruber, Georg, 155Gudewicz, Th omas, 218, 382, 383 fi g.
25.9, 385 fi g. 25.10Guide to the Clinical Examination of
the Blood for Diagnostic Purposes, A (Cabot), 282, 351
guinea pig assays, 29–30, 307, 336Gusella, James, 244Gutman, Edward, 166 fi g. 13.2gynecological cytopathology, 266, 274gynecological pathology, 98, 136, 137–
139, 140 fi g. 10.5, 141, 142 fi g. 10.6, 168, 211–212, 223–226, 274
Gynecologic Cytology Laboratory, 267–270
Haber, Daniel A., 373, 379Haber, Edgar, 293
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399
Hagan, Colleen, 343 fi g. 23.7Haigis, Kevin, 380 fi g. 25.7, 381, 385 fi g.
25.10Hall, Clive, 165 fi g. 13.1Hallgrímsson, Jónas, 104, 106, 106 fi g.
7.27, 193 fi g. 15.6, 194, 218Halperin, John, 241Hamaty, Bruce, 238 fi g. 17.5Hamilton Kuhn Professorship, 27Hammond, M. Elizabeth Hale, 104,
163, 336–337Hamperl, Herwig, 154Hampton, Aubrey O., 70, 117Handlin, Robert, 365Hanson, Will, 367 fi g. 25.3Harmer, T. W., 35Harper, Robert, 95, 101, 194Harris, Kenneth, 368 fi g. 25.4Harris, Nancy Lee, 166–167 fi gs. 13.2–3,
217 fi g. 16.10, 243 fi g. 17.8, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10; academic career of, 131, 369, 372; as Anatomic Pathology director, 196, 364; as CPC Editor, 139, 359–361, 359 fi g. 24.9, 361 fi g. 24.10, 372; Dermatopathology collaborations with, 261; education of, 342; as Hematopathology direc-tor, 226; immunopathology research of, 339–340; on Mallory, 77; McClus-key “Memorial Minute” prepared by, 183; outside consultancies/appoint-ments of, 214; publications by, 139, 339–340, 366; research interests of, 373; as Residency Training Program director, 371; subspecialties of, 164; as Surgical Pathology Director, 168; as Vickery Professor, 376
Harrison, Victor, 106Harrist, Terence J., 165 fi g. 13.1, 166,
257–258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 339Hartford, Nicole, 276Hartwell, Harry F., 25 fi g. 3.5, 55 fi g.
5.3, 57 fi g. 5.5; academic career of, 67; CPCs and, 352; Mallory assisted by, 75; medical career of, 26; as Pathology Lab director, 35; retirement of, 63–64; as surgical pathologist, 24, 26, 42, 55, 206–207
Harvard Band, 151Harvard Center for Islet Transplanta-
tion, 344Harvard College, 13, 26, 73, 147Harvard Medical School (HMS), 2
fi g. 1.1, 26, 74, 91–92; Biochemistry Dept. at, 285–286; Boylston Medical Prize, 36; Bullard Neuropathology Professorship at, 150, 235; Castle-man Pathology Professorship at, 115, 178; Continuing Education Dept., 213, 372; curriculum changes at, 112; Dermatopathology Train-ing Program, 257–260, 258 fi g. 18.6, 261 fi g. 18.9; fi rst African American professor at, 189; Fitz as professor at, 14, 15–16; Hamilton Kuhn Profes-sorship at, 27; Hematology Program at, 292; Jackson Medical Professor-ship at, 350–351; Jackson Neurology Professorship at, 231; Leder Human Translation Biology program, 372; Mallinckrodt Pathology Professorship at, 178; MGH affi liated with, 1, 3, 13, 30, 35–36; MGH faculty at, 173, 214, 234–235, 372–373; MGH residencies and, 66–68; microbiology programs at, 315; Moseley Surgery Professorship at, 17; Neurology Dept. established at, 231, 235; New Pathway program, 247, 372; Pathology Dept. established in, 185–186; Pathology Dept. faculty at, 71–72; Richardson family at, 147; Scully as professor at, 135; Scully Professorship at, 142, 225, 375 fi g. 25.5, 376; Sears Pathological Laboratory, 15; Shattuck Pathology Professorship at, 13, 41, 121, 186; surgical pathology postgraduate courses at, 213; Vickery as professor at, 127, 129; Vickery Pathology Professorship at, 131, 226, 375–376; Wigglesworth Dermatology Professorship at, 252; Wolbach Profes-sorship at, 178
Harvard–MIT Health Sciences and Technology program, 247, 292, 372
Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center, 245Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 381Harvard Transfusion Medicine Fellow-
ships, 329Harvard University, 45Hassell, Lewis, 166 fi g. 13.2Hasserjian, Robert, 226–227, 385 fi g.
25.10Hauser, Stephen, 241Havey, Walter, 199Haynes, Harley, 261Hazard, John Beech, 125
Health Science and Technology (HST) program, 107, 173
Hebra, Ferdinand von, 6, 251Hedley-Whyte, E. Tessa, 167 fi g. 13.3,
238–240 fi gs. 17.5–7, 244 fi g. 17.9, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4; academic career of, 369, 372; awards/honors, 247; birth of, 240; celebration in honor of (2007), 243 fi g. 17.8, 245; educa-tion of, 240; McCluskey “Memo-rial Minute” prepared by, 183; as Neuropathology director, 168, 231, 240–245; as neuropathology training program codirector, 173, 246; OCME brain-cutting sessions of, 202; outside consultancies/appointments of, 247; publications by, 247; recruitment of, 165; as Residency Training Program director, 165, 172, 364, 371
Hedley-Whyte, John, 243 fi g. 17.8Helgeson, Norman, 89 fi g. 7.8Hematology Laboratory, 104, 111, 171,
172, 288–289, 291–292, 294, 295, 298, 300. See also Clinical Laboratories
Hematology-Oncology Unit, 296Hematology Unit, 292Hematopathology, 168, 226–227, 371Henderson, L. J., 284Henke-Lubarsch handbooks, 157, 160Henry, Michael, 274Henson, John, 243 fi g. 17.8Heptinstall, Robert, 181, 183Herbst, Arthur L., 141, 142 fi g. 10.6Hersey Professorship (HMS), 15–16Hershberg, Robert, 95Hertig, Arthur T., 57, 75 fi g. 6.2, 85, 135,
273, 277Higgins, John, 299, 300 fi g. 20.9, 381 fi g.
25.8, 382, 385 fi g. 25.10Hinsey, Joseph, 266Hinton, William A., 33, 61, 189, 307Hirsch, Martin S., 312, 312 fi g. 21.6Histochemistry Laboratory, 83, 87, 90,
107, 109, 113Histocombatibility Laboratory, 328–330Histologic Diagnosis of Infl ammatory Skin
Diseases (Ackerman), 255Histologic Typing of Ovarian Tumors
(Scully), 141Histology Laboratory, 196, 274, 369Histopathology of the Skin (Lever),
253–254, 255Histopathology Services, 378
pathology_EM-IDX.indd 399 8/16/11 10:27 AM
-
Index
400
HLA Laboratory, 327Hoang, Mai P., 262 fi g. 18.10, 263, 385
fi g. 25.10Hodges, Margie, 238–239 fi gs. 17.5–6Hogg, James, 227Holder, Sven, 209Holley, Myle J., III, 163, 172Holmes, Olive, 293Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1, 2, 3, 4, 13,
350Holmes Society (HMS), 173Holy Cross College (Worcester, Mass.),
135, 142Homans, John, 32Homer Wright rosettes, 36, 45, 46 fi g.
4.7, 232Hood, Antoinette, 173, 257, 258 fi g. 18.6Hopkins, Delanson Y., 163Horowitz, Stephanie, 166 fi g. 13.2Horton, Jonathan, 243 fi g. 17.8House of the Good Samaritan, 29Houser, Stuart, 196, 219, 368 fi g. 25.4Howard, Chris, 343 fi g. 23.7Howard, John E., 290Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 382Howard University, 105Howell, William H., 235Howley, Peter M., 90 fi g. 7.9, 104Hsu, Dora, 238–239 fi gs. 17.5–6, 241Hsuing, Chen-Kwen, 343 fi g. 23.7Hugenberger, Paul W., 66Huggins, Charles, 171, 172, 322–323,
323–324 fi gs. 22.3–4, 326, 327Huggins Cytoglomerator, 322–323, 324,
325Huizenga, Charles G., 89 fi g. 7.8, 104Hull, Mindy, 197 fi g. 15.9, 202Hunt, Jennifer, 378, 379 fi g. 25.6, 385 fi g.
25.10Hunt, Jettie V., 165, 326Hunter, Francis T., 50, 53, 60, 62, 63,
67, 291Huntington’s disease, 150Huntington’s Disease Center without
Walls, 243Hyams Trust, 270–271Hyman, Bradley, 243 fi g. 17.8Hynes, William, 365, 374, 377–378hyperparathyroidism, 69, 77, 290
Iafrate, A. John, 369, 373, 379, 379 fi g. 25.6, 385 fi g. 25.10
Igersheimer, Walter, 245
Imai, Yukihiro, 368 fi g. 25.4Imber, Michael, 166, 259Immunoassay Core Research Lab, 299immunofl uorescence, 110, 210, 257,
345–346immunohistochemistry, 110, 210, 220,
226, 339–340Immunohistochemistry (Immunoper-
oxidase) Laboratory, 340, 346Immunology and Allergy Unit, 292, 296immunopathology, 181–182, 333–336Immunopathology Laboratory, 334–335,
336, 337 fi g. 23.3Immunopathology Research Unit, 345Immunopathology Unit: during Castle-
man Era (1952–1974), 96, 109–110, 114; faculty of, 167, 336, 342, 343 fi g. 23.7; fellowships in, 372; formation of, 114, 333; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 174–175, 336–342, 364; recent developments, 210, 342–346; relocation of, 340, 345, 369–370; research space designed for, 336; training program, 105, 342, 344–345
Immunoperoxidase Service, 168Inbar, Ilana, 166 fi g. 13.2Infectious Diseases Division, 303,
309–313, 314infl uenza pandemic (1918), 20, 190Ingelfi nger, Franz J., 357InterLaboratory Conference, 380International Academy of Pathology,
78, 121, 161, 173–174. See also United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology (USCAP)
International Association of Medical Museums, 78
International Society of Gynecological Pathologists, 141, 224
International Society of Nephrology, 178International Society of Neuropathol-
ogy, 247Inter-Society Cytology Council,
277. See also American Society of Cytopathology
Irving M. London Teaching Award, 373Isbell, Paul, 270 fi g. 19.6
Jackson, James, 1–2, 3Jackson, John Bernard Swett, 1, 3, 3 fi g.
1.2, 7, 13, 14, 185–186, 205Jackson, John Hughlings, 231Jackson Building, 379
Jackson Medical Professorship (HMS), 350–351
“Jake the Diener,” 199Jakobiec, Frederick, 222James, Lewis, 95, 194James Homer Wright Pathology Labora-
tories, 84, 85 fi g. 7.4, 118James Jackson Putnam Professorship
(HMS), 231Janeway, Charles, 177–178Jankovich, Branislov, 334Janower, Murray L., 129Janzen, Lois T., 268Jaqua, Richard, 89 fi g. 7.8, 95Jarcho, Saul, 160Jing, Wen, 368 fi g. 25.4Johannson, Sonny L., 131Johnson, Lent C., 156, 159Johnson, Peter, 246Johnson, Richard A., 256–257Johnson, Richard T., 150Johnston, William, 273Jones, Wallace A., 93, 95Joslin, Elliott P., 14, 37 fi g. 3.9, 38, 42,
74, 253, 289Joslin Clinic, 38Joung, J. Keith, 369, 371, 373, 374, 378,
379, 380 fi g. 25.7, 381, 385 fi g. 25.10Jung, Walter, 90 fi g. 7.9, 165 fi g. 13.1Justi, Raymond, 87 fi g. 7.6, 88 fi g. 7.7Justice, William Shipp, 66
Kabawat, Salim, 340Kahn, David, 59 fi g. 5.8, 87, 87 fi g. 7.6,
88, 89Kahn, Max, 283Kahn tests, 53Kaiser, John, 90 fi g. 7.9, 255Kakulas, Byron A., 97, 246Kane, Lewis, 62Kaplan, Mark, 167 fi g. 13.3Karnovsky, Morris, 169, 336Katsas, George, 202Katz, Steven, 259Kaynor, Bruce, 339, 343 fi g. 23.7Keel, Suzanne, 367 fi g. 25.3Keen, W. W., 18Keh, Pacita, 165 fi g. 13.1Keller, Albert R., 89 fi g. 7.8, 98–99, 102,
104, 117Kelley, Richard R., 118Kelly, Howard, 16Kennedy Laboratories, 86
pathology_EM-IDX.indd 400 8/16/11 10:27 AM
-
Index
401
Kenney, Robert, 166, 326Kenny, Alexander D., 108, 109Kibbee, Betty U. See McNeely, BettyKidner, Frederick Clinton, 26Kim, Je Eun, 243 fi g. 17.8Kim, JiYeon, 315 fi g. 21.8King, Bradley, 88 fi g. 7.7King, Merrill J., 60, 303, 306Kinney, Hannah, 241, 243 fi g. 17.8Kinnicutt, Roger, 27, 35Kiprov, Dobri, 342Kiyokawa, Takako, 216 fi g. 16.9Klassen, John, 179Kleinman, George M., 165, 165 fi g. 13.1,
216 fi g. 16.9, 239, 241, 242, 246Kline, Irwin, 95Kline, Tilde, 273Knapp, Emily. See Kubik, Emily KnappKnowles, John, 115, 120Koch, Robert, 4, 305Koelliker, Daniel, 367 fi g. 25.3Koerner, Frederick C. (“Fritz”), 164, 166
fi g. 13.2, 169, 195, 217 fi g. 16.10, 218, 370, 385 fi g. 25.10
Kolins, Jerry, 90 fi g. 7.9Korean War, 126, 136, 138Korn, David, 107, 108, 117Kosinski, Katherine S., 165, 165 fi g. 13.1,
166 fi g. 13.2, 171, 172, 326, 385 fi g. 25.10Koss, Leopold, 176, 273Kosunen, Timo, 334Kowall, Neil, 238 fi g. 17.5Kradin, Richard L., 164, 166 fi g. 13.2,
175, 217 fi g. 16.10, 228, 340–341, 341 fi g. 23.6, 342, 343 fi g. 23.7, 368 fi g. 25.4, 383, 385 fi g. 25.10
Kraft, Stephan, 262 fi g. 18.10, 263Kratz, Alexander, 368 fi g. 25.4Krishnamurthy, Krishan, 243 fi g. 17.8Kruif, Paul de, 38, 134Kubik, Charles S., 55 fi g. 5.3, 58 fi g. 5.7,
149 fi g. 11.3, 232 fi g. 17.1, 237 fi g. 17.4; academic career of, 234–235; Autopsy Service and, 191; awards/honors, 235; birth of, 232; as CPC contributor, 234 fi g. 17.2; education of, 148, 232–233; military service of, 233; as neurol-ogy/neuropathology consultant, 235; as Neurology Service Chief, 65; as neuropathologist, 59, 65, 69, 70; as Neuropathology Lab director, 231, 233–235; personality of, 235–236; pub-lications by, 235; recruitment of, 59;
retirement of, 65, 110; trainees of, 59, 234, 246
Kubik, Emily Knapp, 233Kuebler, Diane, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276Kuhn, Gerald, 167 fi g. 13.3Kumar, Joan R., 165 fi g. 13.1, 166, 171,
172, 325–326, 326 fi g. 22.5Kung, Patrick, 180Kunz, Katherine, 313 fi g. 21.7Kunz, Lawrence J., 100, 172, 303, 308–
311, 308 fi g. 21.4, 312, 313, 313 fi g. 21.7Kupper, Th omas, 261, 263Kurman, Robert J., 223–224Kurnick, James T., 166 fi g. 13.2, 167, 175,
340, 341 fi g. 23.6, 345, 364Kwan, Th eodore, 173, 257, 258 fi g. 18.6,
260Kwass, George, 89 fi g. 7.8, 95, 101
laboratories: during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 83–86, 118; clinical, 62–63, 81; computerization of, 82, 163; cost of, 49; during Mallory Era (1926–1951), 48–55; during McClus-key Era (1974–1991), 162, 163–164; regulation of, 162; renovation of, 51–55; reorganization of (1937–1938), 49–50; types of, 291; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 20–24. See also Clinical Laboratories; specifi c laboratory
Laboratory Medicine, 365, 370Laboratory Strategy Task Force, 365Lahey, Frank H., 74Lamar, Walter, 166 fi g. 13.2Lancisi, Giovanni Maria, 185Landis, Dennis, 241Lane, C. Guy, 252, 253Lang, David, 309Lang, Warren, 270 fi g. 19.6Langdell, Christopher C., 349Langenau, David N., 380 fi g. 25.7, 381,
385 fi g. 25.10Langer, Lorna, 109Langley, F. A., 140 fi g. 10.5Lapham, Lowell, 245, 247Lapis, Peter, 167 fi g. 13.3Laposata, Michael, 167 fi g. 13.3, 296 fi g.
20.8, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4; academic career of, 369, 373; awards/honors, 373; as Clinical Laboratories director, 171, 296–297, 299, 364, 370; Clinical Pathology training program revised
by, 172; education of, 296; Labora-tory Medicine division created by, 166–167; as Laboratory Strategy Task Force member, 365; recruitment of, 171, 296
Lauwers, Gregory Y., 214, 217 fi g. 16.10, 223, 368 fi g. 25.4, 369, 372, 378, 385 fi g. 25.10
Laver, Myron, 292Lawlor, Michael, 243 fi g. 17.8Lawrence, W. Dwayne, 164, 166 fi g. 13.2,
173, 216 fi g. 16.9, 225Lawrence Memorial Hospital (Medford,
Mass.), 101Lawson, George M., 60, 78, 303, 306Lazarovits, Andrew, 341LaZerte, Gordon, 87 fi g. 7.6Le, Long P., 379 fi g. 25.6, 382Leaf, Alexander, 290, 296Lebel, Alyssa, 243 fi g. 17.8Leder Human Translation Biology
program, 372Lee, Jeannie, 371, 381 fi g. 25.8, 382Lee, John M. (“Jack”), 167 fi g. 13.3, 174,
243 fi g. 17.8Lee, Michelle Forrestall, 361Lee, Roger I., 35, 38, 39, 288, 319–320Lee-Lewandrowski, Elizabeth, 243
fi g. 17.8, 299, 300 fi g. 20.9, 385 fi g. 25.10
Lee-White clotting time, 319Legg, Merle, 218Leland, Adams, 319Lerner, Jacob, 356Lerner, Lisa, 262–263, 367 fi g. 25.3Lerwill, Melinda F., 217 fi g. 16.10, 218,
225, 368 fi g. 25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10Leskowitz, Sidney, 334Letterer, Erich, 106, 356Letts, Gary, 368 fi g. 25.4Lever, Alexander, 253Lever, Walter F., 59–60, 71, 98, 110, 251,
253–254, 253 fi g. 18.3, 257Levy, Marcia, 343 fi g. 23.7Lewandrowski, Kent B., 171, 174, 298,
299, 300 fi g. 20.9, 365, 369, 370, 377, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1
Lhermitte, Jean, 235Li, David, 368 fi g. 25.4Lidov, Hart, 243 fi g. 17.8Liebow, Averill A., 117, 227, 273Lin, Wei, 343 fi g. 23.7Linderstrom-Lang cryostat, 83
pathology_EM-IDX.indd 401 8/16/11 10:27 AM
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Index
402
Lingeman, A. Jane, 164, 166, 217–218, 226, 257
Linggood, Rita, 242Lipid Laboratory, 280, 298Lipkin, Mark, 357–358Lipmann, Fritz, 70, 291Littlefi eld, John, 100Liu, Vincent, 263Livingstone, John, 309Long, John C., 104, 165 fi g. 13.1, 180,
226, 336Lord, F. T., 35Louis, David N., 239 fi g. 17.6, 243–244
fi gs. 17.8–9, 363 fi g. 25.1, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1; academic career of, 115, 369, 372, 373; awards/honors, 373; birth of, 376; education of, 174, 244, 245, 376–377; as Molecular Neuro-Oncology Lab director, 244, 377; Molecular Pathol-ogy and Research division created by, 373; as neuropathologist, 97, 241; outside consultancies/appointments of, 214, 247; publications by, 247, 377; recruitment of, 369, 373; research interests of, 373–374, 377
Louis, David N.—as Pathology Dept. chief (2006–), 364 fi g. 25.2; Anatomi-cal Pathology under, 83, 299; appoint-ment of, 299, 376; Clinical Pathology under, 83, 299; departmental unifi ca-tion under, 377–378; global health projects under, 383; molecular diag-nostics under, 378–379, 379 fi g. 25.6; Molecular Pathology and Research under, 379–382, 380 fi g. 25.7; pathol-ogy informatics under, 382–383, 383 fi g. 25.9
Louis Dienes Conference Room, 308Louissaint, Abner, 227, 385 fi g. 25.10Lowell, Francis Cabot, 296Lowell General Hospital, 201Lucké, Balduin, 77Luisi, A., 140 fi g. 10.5Lunde, Aagot. See Wright, Aagot LundeLunder Building, 86Luongo, Michael A., 202
Ma, Joe, 243 fi g. 17.8MacLean, James A., 175, 344MacMahon, Harold, 75 fi g. 6.2MacMillan, Donna, 297, 300 fi g. 20.9,
388 fi g. AP.1
MacMillan, Jane C., 89Madoff , Sarabelle. See Annenberg, Sara-
belle Madoff Magrath, George Burgess, 28, 202Magro, Cynthia, 263Maguire, Jean, 166 fi g. 13.2Mahmood, Mohammad, 368 fi g. 25.4Makar, Robert S., 330, 330 fi g. 22.8, 331,
385 fi g. 25.10Malignant Melanoma Cooperative
Group, 256Mallinckrodt Pathology Professorship
(HMS), 178Mallory, Edith Brandt, 48, 74–75, 79,
79 fi g. 6.5Mallory, Frank Burr, 37, 41–42, 73, 74,
187, 353Mallory, G. Kenneth, 73, 75 fi g. 6.2Mallory, Jean, 79Mallory, Kenneth (nephew), 80Mallory, Kenneth (son), 79Mallory, Persis Tracy, 73Mallory, Tracy Burr, 74 fi g. 6.1, 75 fi g.
6.2; as acting Pathology Dept. direc-tor, 135; athletic skills of, 76–77; autopsies performed by, 192; awards/honors, 77; birth of, 73; death of, 70, 79, 118; education of, 73, 74; fellow-ship named after, 210, 371; on Hart-well, 26; as HMS professor, 67, 77; immunopathology concepts devel-oped by, 333, 335; as microscopist, 75, 76 fi g. 6.3; personality of, 48, 73–74, 76; portrait of, 79 fi g. 6.5, 80, 85; publications by, 36, 77–78, 80, 117, 226; smoking habit of, 70; trainees of, 253–254; WWII military service of, 51, 56, 76–77, 78 fi g. 6.4, 138, 208, 354
Mallory, Tracy Burr—as Pathology Dept. chief (1926–1951): annual reports of, 69; appointment of, 39, 48, 74–75; Autopsy Service under, 191–193; awards/honors, 70, 71, 76, 78–79; Blood Bank and, 320; Castle-man as acting director, 51, 54–55, 56, 81; challenges facing, 49–51; clinical laboratories under, 62–63, 291; clinical pathology as focus of, 75–76; clinical services under, 33, 60–66; CPCs and, 66, 76, 112, 353; departmental expansion under, 48–51; faculty under, 48, 55–59 fi gs. 5.3–8, 55–60, 116–117, 126, 135, 208–209,
270; interdepartmental collaborations under, 48, 61, 67–68, 71; laboratory renovation under, 51–55; legacy of, 70–72, 79–80; medical education under, 66–68, 71, 103; Neuropathol-ogy Lab established by, 232, 233; outreach eff orts, 65, 101; as “outsider,” 81; personal involvement, 119–120; research under, 68–70; specialization under, 48
Mallory Institute of Pathology (BCH), 73, 75 fi g. 6.2
Maloof, Farahe, 127, 295Maluf, Horatio, 167 fi g. 13.3Mancall, Elliott, 97Manozzi, Ruth, 343 fi g. 23.7Manseau, Eleanor, 335Mantz, Frank, 59 fi g. 5.8Marble, Henry, 319Marchetti, Andrew A., 268Margolis, Randall, 166, 166 fi g. 13.2, 259Marion, Alain, 166 fi g. 13.2Mark, Eugene J., 165 fi g. 13.1, 166 fi g.
13.2, 167 fi g. 13.3, 197 fi g. 15.9, 212 fi g. 16.5, 217 fi g. 16.10, 368 fi g. 25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1; academic career of, 164, 173, 215 fi g. 16.8, 219, 258 fi g. 18.6, 369, 372; as autopsy patholo-gist, 194; as Autopsy Service director, 169, 195, 196, 198, 257, 370; as CPC Associate Editor, 357; CPCs and, 174; dermatopathological training of, 255, 257; medical career of, 228; military service of, 201, 228; outside consultancies/appointments of, 214; publications by, 228; as Pulmonary Pathology director, 228
Martin, Joseph B., 243 fi g. 17.8, 246, 375 fi g. 25.5
Martin Laboratories, 175Maruiwa, Masafumi, 341–342, 343 fi g.
23.7Mason, John, 89 fi g. 7.8Massachusetts Alzheimer’s Disease
Research Center (MADRC), 240, 242, 244, 246
Massachusetts Association of Blood Banks, 323
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infi rmary (MEEI): autopsy cases from, 170, 200; Eye Pathology Service, 200, 222, 369; MGH Pathology Dept. collabo-rations with, 48, 53, 97, 98, 110, 111,
pathology_EM-IDX.indd 402 8/16/11 10:27 AM
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Index
403
168, 171; Mosher Pathology Labora-tory, 220; Otopathology Laboratory, 200; surgical pathology at, 220–221
Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH): Case Records of (see Clinico-Pathological Conferences (CPCs)); early physicians/surgeons associated with, 1–2; fi rst female pro-fessional appointment, 28, 286; fi rst Jewish Chief of Services at, 81; found-ing of (1811), 1; as HMS teaching hospital, 1, 3, 13; merger with BWH, 365 (see also Partners HealthCare); mission of, 10; opening of (1821), 1; outreach eff orts, 273; plot plan of, 22 fi g. 3.4, 53 fi g. 5.2, 84 fi g. 7.2; Richard-son family at, 147; State Employee Blood Program and, 323; as surgical hospital, 2–3, 204
Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) East (Charlestown, Mass.), 340, 341
Massachusetts General Physicians Orga-nization (MGPO), 365, 374
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 245, 292, 325
Massachusetts Medical Examiner, 170, 196, 201
Massachusetts Medical Society, 201Massachusetts Society of Cytology, 273Massachusetts State Employee Blood
Program, 323Masters, Colin, 246Mattia, Anthony, 167 fi g. 13.3, 312Mauiyyedi, Shamila, 344, 368 fi g. 25.4Mayer, Th eodore, 342McArthur, Janet W., 272McCluskey, Anne Timmons, 178McCluskey, Charles Ayling, 176McCluskey, Donald, 176, 182McCluskey, James Hubbard, 178McCluskey, Jean White, 177–178, 179,
388 fi g. AP.2McCluskey, Lora Timmons, 176McCluskey, Robert T., 88, 158 fi g. 12.3,
174 fi g. 13.4, 177 fi g. 14.2, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4; academic career of, 127, 148, 173, 175, 176–178, 183, 369; awards/honors, 181–182, 181 fi g. 14.4; birth of, 176; at Boston Children’s Hospital, 120, 178, 336; CPC contributions of, 181; death of, 182–183; education of, 176; 80th birthday celebration,
345 fi g. 23.8; family background of, 176; fellowship named after, 181–182, 210, 372; leisure time activities, 182; memorial for, 183; as mentor, 180; military service of, 176; outside con-sultancies/appointments of, 214; per-sonality of, 182; portrait of, 85; publi-cations by, 177, 178–180, 183–184, 342; research interests of, 169; subspecial-ties of, 227; travel of, 177 fi g. 14.1
McCluskey, Robert T.—as Pathology Dept. chief (1974–1991): administra-tive skills of, 162, 178; appointment of, 162, 178; clinical services under, 168–171; departmental growth under, 162–163; Dermatopathology under, 257; faculty under, 162–163, 164–167, 165 fi gs. 13.1–3, 180, 228, 364; Immu-nopathology Unit under, 336–342, 364; laboratories under, 162, 163–164; legacy of, 175, 183, 370; medical edu-cation under, 171–174, 180, 180 fi g. 14.3, 326, 328–329; outreach eff orts, 168, 171; research under, 162, 174–175, 276; retirement of, 175
McComb, Robert, 298McCully, Kilmer S., 89 fi g. 7.8, 90 fi g.
7.9, 94–95, 114, 165 fi g. 13.1, 194McFarland, Anne, 90 fi g. 7.9McFarland, Robert B., 103McGraw, John J., 65, 268McKay, Donald, 92McKee, Ann, 165, 240, 241, 243 fi g. 17.8McKee, Grace, 368 fi g. 25.4McLean, David, 257, 258 fi g. 18.6McLean Hospital (Belmont, Mass.), 27,
200, 242, 243McNeely, Betty, 174, 356, 356 fi g. 24.7McNeely, William F., 356, 361McNutt, N. Scott, 104, 114, 255, 263Means, James Howard, 31, 74, 79 fi g.
6.5, 85, 267, 288, 289, 290, 291Medawar, Peter, 94medical education, 118; in Blood
Transfusion Service, 327–329; during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 102–108, 111–112; in Clinical Laboratories, 292; in Clinical Pathology, 326; clinical service and, 210–214; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 371–373; CPCs and, 213, 349, 361–362; Flexner Report (1910) and, 283; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 171–174, 180, 180 fi g.
14.3, 326, 328–329; in Microbiology Laboratory, 315; in Neuropathology, 245–247; postgraduate courses, 372; teaching prizes, 373; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 35–36. See also Clin-ico-Pathological Conferences (CPCs)
Medical Examiner, Offi ce of the Chief (OCME), 201–202, 246
Medical Laboratories, 31, 283–284Medical Science Building. See Warren
BuildingMedical Services, 31, 39, 282, 288;
autopsy cases from, 190; bacteriology reassigned to, 62, 72, 81, 100; clinical laboratory testing under, 49; CPCs scheduled by, 361; interns from, 61
Medicine Department, 67–68, 284, 287, 292, 294, 296, 303, 312
Medrek, Th eodore F., 310Meehan, Shane, 227, 367 fi g. 25.3Meigs, Joe V., 65, 111, 206–207, 223,
266–268, 267 fi g. 19.2, 277Meissner, William A., 240Melamed, Myron, 273Melanoma Program, 263Mellgren, Jan, 106Memorial Hospital (Worcester, Mass.),
58, 101, 120, 208Metabolic Laboratory, 288Meyer, Adolph, 235Meyerson, Matthew, 367 fi g. 25.3, 371Meynart, Th eodor, 231Michaelson, James, 382, 383 fi g. 25.9, 385
fi g. 25.10Michie, Catherine R., 67Microbiology Laboratory: administra-
tive consolidation of, 378; “boutique” laboratories, 311–313; computerization of, 310; faculty of, 313 fi g. 21.7, 315 fi g. 21.8; history of, 303–304; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 166, 171, 172; medical education in, 315; molecular diagnostics in, 378; present administration of, 313–316; specimens processed at, 316. See also bacteriology
microscopy, 2, 3–4, 14, 204, 205. See also electron microscopy
microtome, rotary, 32, 43–44, 207, 233Mihm, Martin C., Jr., 165 fi g. 13.1,
166 fi g. 13.2, 251, 257 fi g. 18.5, 262 fi g. 18.10, 368 fi g. 25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10, 388 fi g. AP.1; academic career of, 97, 369; at Albany Medical Center, 260;
pathology_EM-IDX.indd 403 8/16/11 10:27 AM
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404
appointment of, 97; birth of, 256; Cox research facilities designed by, 163; as Dermatopathology Chief, 111, 166, 168, 173, 256–257; education of, 254–255, 256; global health projects of, 383; as HMS Dermatopathology Training Program director, 257, 258 fi g. 18.6, 259, 261 fi g. 18.9; publica-tions by, 97, 257; research interests of, 335; return to MGH, 263; trainees of, 339, 383
Miller, Carroll, 321Miller, Douglas C., 243 fi g. 17.8, 246Minette, Larry, 90 fi g. 7.9Ming, Si-Chun, 87 fi g. 7.6, 104, 222Mino-Kenudsen, Mari, 217 fi g. 16.10,
223, 228, 368 fi g. 25.4, 385 fi g. 25.10Minot, Charles S., 32Minot, Francis, 16Minot, George R., 38–39, 42, 207, 284,
288–289, 289 fi g. 20.5, 291Mintz, Emanuel, 67Mirra, Suzanne, 243 fi g. 17.8Misdraji, Joseph, 223, 275, 275 fi g. 19.10,
385 fi g. 25.10Mixter, Samuel J., 26, 33, 205Mixter biopsy needle, 205, 206 fi g. 16.2Mixter Neurosurgical Laboratory, 114Mizoguchi, Atsushi, 344, 345, 367 fi g.
25.3, 373, 380 fi g. 25.7, 382, 385 fi g. 25.10
Mizoguchi, Emiko, 344, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4
Moellering, Robert C., Jr., 172, 309–310, 311 fi g. 21.5, 313
Mogalon, Gustaro, 87 fi g. 7.6Mohammadkhani, Maryam, 368 fi g.
25.4Mohapatra, Gayatry, 380Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, 369,
378–379, 379 fi g. 25.6Molecular Genetic Pathology Fellow-
ship Program, 378Molecular Neuro-Oncology Laboratory,
244Molecular Pathology and Research, 365,
373, 377, 379–382Molecular Pathology and Research
Conference, 380Molecular Pathology Unit, 378, 379–
382, 380–381 fi gs. 25.7–8Mombaerts, Peter, 343–344Monuki, Edwin, 367 fi g. 25.3
Moore, Gordon, 311Morgagni, Giovanni Battista, 185Morgan, Winfi eld S., 87, 87–88 fi gs.
7.6–7, 89–90, 91 fi g. 7.12, 108, 191, 211 fi g. 16.4
morgue, 198–199, 206Morris, Jack, 138, 141Morris, Lloyd, Jr., 57Morrison, L. Raymond, 58 fi g. 5.7, 70Morton, Cynthia, 365Morton, William Green, 2Moschella, Samuel, 259Moscicki, Richard, 341, 342Moseley Building, 66, 320Moseley Surgery Professorship (HMS),
17Mosher, Harris P., 220Mosher Pathology Laboratory (MEEI),
220Mostofi , Fathollah K. (“Kash”), 57, 208Mostoufi zadeh, Mahpareh, 216 fi g. 16.9Moyer, Dean, 88 fi g. 7.7Mueller, Werner, 97, 98, 220–221MUMPS (MGH Utility Multiprogram-
ming System), 82, 163, 295Murali, Mandakolathur, 299, 300 fi g.
20.9, 385 fi g. 25.10Murla, Chris, 165 fi g. 13.1Murphy, George F., 258–259, 261 fi g.
18.9, 262, 339Myles Standish State School, 102
Naguchi, Th omas T., 202Nash, Gerald, 89 fi g. 7.8, 90 fi g. 7.9, 96,
98, 113, 227, 228National Cancer Workshop on the Late
Eff ects of Radiation to the Head and Neck in Infancy and Childhood, 128
National Heart Lung and Blood Insti-tute, 327, 329
National Institute of Neurological Dis-eases, 110
National Institutes of Health: grants from, 83, 109, 113, 256, 262, 273, 294, 343, 344; Journal of Cancer Research, 68; MGH Pathology faculty associ-ated with, 151; postdoctoral research training programs, 342; Training Grants, 105, 114–115, 329, 372, 373
Naylor, Bernard, 272–273Nazarian, Rosalynn M., 262 fi g. 18.10,
263, 385 fi g. 25.10Neri, Lina, 272
Neubauer, Carl, 7Neufeld, Fred, 306neuroblastoma, 44–45, 45 fi g. 4.6, 46
fi g. 4.7Neurochemistry Laboratory, 298Neurohistology Laboratory, 241Neurological Clinicopathological Confer-
ences (Richardson and Castleman), 234
Neurology Electron Microscopy (EM) Unit, 241
Neurology Service, 48, 59, 65, 68, 230, 235, 236, 238–239
Neuropathology, 85, 97; faculty in, 165, 230, 236–239 fi gs. 17.3–6, 244 fi g. 17.9; fellowships in, 372; Frosch as director of, 244 fi g. 17.9, 245; future prospects, 248; growth of, 231; Hedley-Whyte as director of, 240–245; history of, 230–231, 247–248; national leadership in, 247; outreach eff orts, 102; pre-1927, 231–232; research in, 109; specimen increases in, 239; subspecialization in, 97, 168, 365–366; training program, 173, 230, 234, 241, 245–247; unit established (1927), 231
Neuropathology Brain Cutting Confer-ence, 234, 237
Neuropathology Clinical Service, 231Neuropathology Fellowship, 165Neuropathology Laboratory, 59, 110,
148, 150, 230, 232, 233–235, 240Neuropathology Service, 165Neurosurgery Department, 53, 96, 230Neurosurgical Service, 96Newburgh, L. Harry, 27Newell, Kathy, 239 fi g. 17.6, 243 fi g. 17.8,
246New England Deaconess Hospital, 74,
240, 260, 273New England Journal of Medicine, 54,
68, 74, 76, 77, 112, 118, 129, 150, 194, 256, 309, 357, 358, 359–360, 361, 372. See also Clinico-Pathological Confer-ences (CPCs)
New England Medical Center, 273New England Program for Kidney
Exchange, 330New England Society of Pathologists,
210News, Th e, 107, 230Newton-Wellesley Hospital (Newton,
Mass.), 201
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405
New York Brain Bank, 243New Yorker, 309New York Pathological Society, 16–17,
181Ng, Alan, 273Nickeleit, Volker, 167 fi g. 13.3, 227, 343
fi g. 23.7, 367 fi g. 25.3Nielsen, G. Petur, 210, 217, 217 fi g. 16.10,
367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10Nielsen, Surl, 237 fi g. 17.4, 246Niles, John, 169, 175, 338, 342, 343 fi g.
23.7Nixon, Richard M., 256Norman, Margaret, 237 fi g. 17.4, 246,
247North Shore Medical Center (Salem,
Mass.), 201Nutt, Catherine, 380 fi g. 25.7, 381, 385
fi g. 25.10Nutter, Marilyn, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276Nye, Elisa Roberts, 13Nye, Robert N., 74
Ober, William B., 143, 223–224obstetric pathology, 214–215Obstetrics Service, 170, 226O’Connell, John X., 167 fi g. 13.3, 217Odze, Robert, 222–223, 372Offi ce of the Chief Medical Examiner
(OCME), 201–202Ojemann, Robert, 242Okagaki, Kei, 89 fi g. 7.8Oliva, Esther, 216–217 fi gs. 16.9–10,
225–226, 229, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10
Oliver, E. Lawrence, 252Oliver, Jean, 176Oliver Wendell Holmes Society, 372O’Neal, Robert, 104O’Neill, Eugene, 150Ono, Jill, 275 fi g. 19.10ophthalmic pathology, 222Oppenheim, Hermann, 231Orenstein, Neil S., 165 fi g. 13.1, 167, 336organ retention, 199–200Orsulic, Sandra, 373, 381Orth, Johannes, 13orthopedic pathology, 157, 195, 215–217Orthopedics, 53, 174Ortner, Donald, 159, 160Osgood, Rebecca, 165, 171, 385 fi g. 25.10Osler, William, 16, 42, 75, 304, 349–350Oswald Louis, Pamela, 388 fi g. AP.2
Otalaryngology Pathology Laboratory (MEEI), 97
Ouchterlony, Orjan T. C., 309Ouellette, Eileen, 237 fi g. 17.4Outpatient Department, 251, 282, 284,
292; laboratories in, 50, 62, 291, 295Outs Conferences, 136–137, 211–212 fi gs.
16.4–6, 211–213Ozdemirli, Metin, 367 fi g. 25.3
Page, David L., 104, 218Page, Lot, 293Paget, James, 3Paine, Th omas Fite, Jr., 100, 303, 308Painter, Florence M., 352Palmer, Walter W., 27Palmer-Toy, Darryl, 367 fi g. 25.3Pan, Guoli, 343 fi g. 23.7Pandulfi , Franco, 167 fi g. 13.3Pant, Shyam, 234 fi g. 17.2Papanicolaou, George, 266, 267, 267 fi g.
19.1, 268, 277Papanicolaou Award (ASC), 277Pap smear, 99, 266, 268–270, 273Paracelsus, 185Parasitology Laboratory, 303, 311–312parathyroid disease, 69, 117, 129Pardo, V., 117Parham, Asa, 135Parker, Frederic C., Jr., 74, 75 fi g. 6.2Parkhurst, Barbara, 311–312Parkhurst, George, 323Parkhurst, Irving Wright, 66Parkman, Samuel, 1Parris, Edith, 55 fi g. 5.3, 58 fi g. 5.7, 68,
81, 353Parrish, John, 260Partners HealthCare, 365, 378Pasakanas, Jean. See Buchanan, JeanPasteur, Louis, 4, 305Pastorfi de, Georgina, 167 fi g. 13.3Patalas, Eva, 202Pathological Cabinet, 7, 10, 14Pathological Laboratory, 24, 35, 130;
microtome used in, 43–44; reorgani-zation of, 60–61; surgical research in, 39; Wright as director of, 20
Pathological Technique (F. B. Mallory and Wright), 36, 42, 43 fi g. 4.3, 73, 187
pathology: anatomical, 48, 81–82; autopsy, 14; clinical, 82; early prac-titioners of, 13; endocrine, 121; eye,
60; gross, 2, 8; laboratories set up for, 10–11; microscopic, 2, 8; orthopedic, 156, 157, 160, 195, 214, 216; surgical, 4, 63–64, 85, 88
Pathology Associates, 162Pathology Department: administrators
in, 163; bacteriology reassigned from, 62, 72, 81, 100; Blood Transfusion Service transferred to, 325–326; cen-tennial celebration (1996), 127, 375; Chief ’s Conference Room, 8; clinical laboratories reincorporated into, 171; computerization of, 294; Core Labo-ratory in, 280; CPCs incorporated by, 66, 68; current faculty, 385 fi g. 25.10; current overview, 384; departmental retreat, 364, 366; fi rst house offi cers, 387; “fi rst ladies” of, 388 fi g. AP.2; fi rst residents, 387; founding of (1896), 20, 23; as GEC member, 49; growth of, 48–51, 82; industrial collaborations, 382–383; interdepartmental collabora-tions, 48, 61, 67–68, 71, 253–254, 256; location of, 8–9, 23–24, 53 fi g. 5.2, 196; need for, 9–10; outreach eff orts, 48, 53, 65, 98, 168, 171, 214; proposal for, 8, 11 fi g. 1.10; reorganization of, 364–365, 377–378; subspecialization in, 365–368; teaching role of, 71–72; training program (see Residency Training Program); WWII staff reductions in, 50–51. See also specifi c chief; specifi c unit
Pathology Executive Committee, 364, 365
Pathology Informatics Unit, 374, 378, 382–383, 383 fi g. 25.9
Pathology Leadership Council, 378Pathology Research, 340, 364Pathology Research Laboratory, 344, 345Pathology Service Administrator, 364Patten, Stanley F., 270 fi g. 19.6, 273, 274Pediatric Genetics Unit, 100Pediatric Microchemistry Laboratory,
297Pediatric Radiation Oncology, 242Penfi eld, Wilder, 84Penrose Hospital Slide Seminar, 118Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, 74, 117,
125, 130, 135, 240Peters, Christine C., 361Peterson, James, 87 fi g. 7.6Pettersen, Erna, 165 fi g. 13.1
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Pezzati, Pietro, 79 fi g. 6.5Pfaff , Franz, 26, 30, 35, 281Pfannl, Rolf, 243 fi g. 17.8Phillips House/Building, 50, 53, 62, 63,
198, 290, 291photomicrography, 32, 36–37, 44, 188–
189, 189 fi g. 15.2, 207Photopathology Laboratory Service,
260–261Physician Order Entry (POE) system,
301Picard, Ernest, 234 fi g. 17.2Pigmented Lesion Clinic, 98, 111, 254,
256, 259, 261Pilch, Benjamin Z., 164, 165–167 fi gs.
13.1–3, 212 fi g. 16.6, 221, 261, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4
Pinn, Vivian, 105, 105 fi g. 7.26, 227, 335Pins, Michael, 167 fi g. 13.3, 367 fi g. 25.3Pirani, Conrad, 178Piris, Adriano, 262 fi g. 18.10, 263, 385
fi g. 25.10Pitman, Martha B., 167 fi g. 13.3, 275 fi g.
19.10, 276–277, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 385 fi g. 25.10; as Cytopathology staff member, 274; education of, 174; as FNA Service director, 174, 369; as FNA Service staff member, 170; pub-lications by, 214; research interests of, 223
Pitman, Susan, 90 fi g. 7.9platelets, origin of, 44, 45 fi g. 4.5Podolsky, Daniel, 344point-of-care testing (POCT), 300–301,
370Poirier, J., 247Poitras, James, 310poliomyelitis, 38, 231, 309Pollack, Victor, 178Pompe, Johannes C., 155Pondville State Hospital (Norfolk,
Mass.), 135, 213, 277Pope, Alfred, 148, 247Popp, Nora, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276Poppema, Sibrand, 339Porter, C. A., 319Poskanzer, David C., 141, 142 fi g. 10.6Powell, Henry, 246PowerPath, 374Prade, Michel, 165 fi g. 13.1Prat, Jaime, 164, 173, 216 fi g. 16.9,
224–225Preff er, Frederic I., 164, 169, 341, 342,
343 fi g. 23.7, 367–368 fi gs. 25.3–4, 381 fi g. 25.8, 385 fi g. 25.10
Price, Donald, 237 fi g. 17.4, 246, 247Proppe, Karl H., 90 fi g. 7.9, 140, 165, 165
fi g. 13.1, 218Prout, George, 229Przybora, L., 140 fi g. 10.5Psychiatry Department, 230, 235Psychiatry Service, 235pulmonary pathology, 195, 202, 227–228Putnam, James Jackson, 231Putschar, Elga, 155Putschar, Eva (daughter), 155, 156Putschar, Eva (fi rst wife), 155, 156Putschar, Florence Freestone (second
wife), 157, 161Putschar, Walter G. J., 90 fi g. 7.9, 92,
155 fi g. 12.1, 158 fi g. 12.3, 165–166 fi gs. 13.1–2, 193 fi g. 15.6; academic career of, 107, 155; autopsies performed by, 195, 195 fi g. 15.7; birth of, 154; death of, 161; education of, 154–155; immi-gration to US, 155; lectureship named after, 109, 174, 388; marriages of, 155, 157; as MGH consultant patholo-gist, 156–159, 157 fi g. 12.2; outside consultancies/appointments of, 156, 159–160, 214; pre-MGH career of, 155–156; publications by, 154–155, 160; as renaissance man, 156, 161; research interests of, 98–99, 159, 159 fi g. 12.4, 216; at Surgical Pathology confer-ences, 213; travel of, 339
Putschar Conference Room, 157, 158 fi g. 12.3, 163–164
Quay, Stephen, 180Quincy, M.E. (TV series), 202
Radiology Department, 49, 70, 129, 174Ragsdale, Bruce, 255, 259Raker, John, 254, 272Ramalingaswami, Vulimiri, 106, 127,
339, 356Ranvier, Louis-Antoine, 8Rao, Rema, 275 fi g. 19.10Rappaport, Henry, 77Rare Blood Donor Registry, 322, 325Rashid, Asif, 368 fi g. 25.4Raymond, A. Kevin, 216Recklinghausen, Friedrich von, 10, 187Reed, Richard, 257, 259Rego, Mary, 275 fi g. 19.10, 276
Reid, Lynne, 106, 227Reimersma, Richard, 166 fi g. 13.2Relman, Arnold S., 357, 358renal pathology, 28–29, 96, 98, 168, 227,
337, 364, 372Renal Pathology Society, 178, 181Renal Transplantation Unit, 114, 335Reproductive Endocrine Laboratory,
298research: during Castleman Era (1952–
1974), 108–110, 113–115; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 367, 373–374; fund-ing for, 162, 174; grants, 367; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 162, 174–175; Warren Building facilities for, 85; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 36–39
Research Flow Cytometry Core, 341Residency Training Program: in Ana-
tomic Pathology, 104, 371; in Autopsy Service, 35, 82, 193–194, 195 fi g. 15.7, 260; in Blood Bank/Transfusion Service, 67, 172, 292, 321, 327–329; during Castleman Era (1952–1974), 82, 102–104, 103 fi g. 7.25, 193–194, 195 fi g. 15.7; in Clinical Labs, 292; in Clinical Pathology, 104–105, 111, 171, 172–173, 326; during Colvin Era (1991–2006), 364, 371; creation of, 56; in Cytopathology, 105, 277; in Der-matopathology, 213, 256, 257–260, 258 fi g. 18.6, 261 fi g. 18.9; fellowship programs, 371–372; fi rst residents, 387; in Hematology, 292; in Immu-nopathology, 105, 342, 344–349; during Mallory Era (1926–1951), 56, 57 fi g. 5.6, 63, 64–65, 66–68, 71; during McCluskey Era (1974–1991), 165, 173; in Neuropathology, 173, 230, 234, 241, 245–247; number of positions in, 371; during Wright Era (1896–1926), 35–36
Residents Teaching Award, 181Resource Allocation Board, 312Richards, Robert, 88 fi g. 7.7Richardson, Anna Gove, 24Richardson, Clara Shattuck, 147Richardson, Edward Peirson, Jr., 89 fi g.
7.8, 90 fi g. 7.9, 148–149 fi gs. 11.1–3, 166 fi g. 13.2, 236–237 fi gs. 17.3–4, 245, 367 fi g. 25.3; academic career of, 148, 149, 152, 238, 372; awards/honors, 147, 150–151, 152, 235, 247; birth of,
pathology_EM-IDX.indd 406 8/16/11 10:27 AM
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407
147; in Childhood Brain Tumor Consortium, 242; CPC contributions of, 148–149; death of, 147; education of, 59, 65, 147–148, 234, 238; 80th birthday celebration, 239 fi g. 17.6; family background of, 147; fellow-ship named after, 246, 372; language abilities of, 147; leisure time activi-ties, 151, 151 fi g. 11.4; military service of, 147; as Neuropathology director, 59, 97, 98, 105, 109, 165, 173, 231, 235, 238–239, 238 fi g. 17.5; as neuropathol-ogy training program codirector, 246; personality of, 151–152; publications by, 149–150, 230–231, 234, 247; retire-ment of, 148; as surgical pathologist, 2
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