arceo : acier et ruptures technologiques par jacques pélerin | liege creative, 09.10.12
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Parole d’expert
Jacques PELERIN - Arceo | ArcelorMittal
ARCEO : acier et ruptures technologiques
Avec le soutien de :
ARCEO Liège Creative Colonster 9 octobre 2012
1 09/10/2012
FROM STEEL TO NANOMATERIALS
2 09/10/2012
PVD in world industry PVD process is widely used for several years (20-30) in different industrial fields :
– Small area coatings (CD ROM, DVD, mechanical tools, medical equipments, …)
Large area coatings (glass, plastics, …)
BUT NOT YET IN STEEL INDUSTRY
3 09/10/2012
Plasma Vacuum Coatings Objective of the Project
The objective of the project is to revitalize the offering in the field of Flat Carbon and Stainless Steels by developing new products, with improved margins, by industrializing the environment-friendly
breakthrough technologies Plasma Vacuum Coatings
4 09/10/2012
Strengths of « Plasma Vacuum Dispositions » (PVD) • A revitalized offering
– Strong capability to develop a wide range of coatings (nano- to micrometrics) of various types (metallic, alloys, multilayers, oxide, organic, …)
• New high-value products with : – - improved properties (corrosion resistance, paintability,
esthetic aspects, …) – - or/and new functionalities (high reflectivity, anti bacterian,
self cleaning, self lighting,…) • Sustainable Development
– Green Process / Green Product • Competitiveness
– Driven by cost reduction and added value
5 09/10/2012
ARCEO / PVD STORY
• 1990 : Exploratory Research ( universities) • 1995 : R&D Team in CS dedicated to PVD • 1999 : R&D Pilot Line Merge CS Usinor Arcelor ArcelorMittal • 2004 : ARCEO Creation • 2006 : ARCEO Starting Focus on « NANO » • 2009 : ARCEO Technology Extention To « MICRO » (JVD) ARCEO Engineering Creation • 2012 : Preparation of Investments in ARCELORMITTAL +Development of « NICHES »
6 09/10/2012
PVD UPSCALING From Laboratory
PVD Reactor
7 09/10/2012
… through R & D pilot line …
Arcelor Research Liege
8 09/10/2012
… to Arceo Prototype Line
9 09/10/2012
Arceo (etching equipment)
10 09/10/2012
Deposition of nanolayer to functionalize metal strip can be achieved by Sputtering Deposition …
PVD Technology for steel "Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD)” processes constitute a family of vacuum techniques for
coatings and surface treatments. The different steps are the creation of a metallic or non metallic vapour (by sputtering or evaporation), transportation under vacuum of atoms (with or without
plasma assisted) and condensation on a substrate.
Ion bombardment by Sputter Etching device to clean the metallic surface is essential to get a good coating adhesion.
… and micrometric coating of metal or alloy by “Jet
Vapour Deposition”.
1000 mbar
200 mbar 5 mbar 10-2 mbar
540 mbar 55 mbar 1 mbar 5 10-5 mbar
1000 mbar
200 mbar 5 mbar 10-2 mbar
540 mbar 55 mbar 1 mbar 5 10-5 mbar Ar+
Cathode (-)Me
Me+e-
StripAr+
Cathode (-)Me
Me+e-
StripAr+
Cathode (-)Me
Me+e-
StripAr+
Cathode (-)Me
Me+e-
StripAr+
Cathode (-)Me
Me+e-
Strip
Air to air coater is the manufacturing design of process line for deposition on metal strip coating.
Ar+
Cathode (-)
MeMe+
e-
MeMeMeMeMe MeMeMeMe
bande (+)
Air to air coater is the manufacturing design of process line for deposition on metal strip coating.
Ar+Ar+
Cathode (-)
MeMeMe+Me+
e-
MeMeMeMeMeMeMeMeMeMe MeMeMeMeMeMeMeMe
bande (+)
Air to air coater is the manufacturing design of process line for deposition on metal strip coating.
Jet
High pressure
Low pressure
Induction heating: closed crucible
Thick coatings or Thin
coatings
11 09/10/2012
Breakthrough PVD Surface and Coating Technologies for Steel
2005 2010 2015
Etching
Surface preparation &
cleaning
Nanometric films
Sputtering
DBD plasma cleaning
PACVD h.p.
PACVD l.p.
Micrometric coatings
"New family lines" MODULAR
GREEN COMPLEMENTARY (Low or high vacuum/
With or without Plasma/ Physical or Chemical,…)
Industrialization maturity
Operational
In progess
> 2-3 years
C.CVD
VPD (Vapor Polymer Deposition)
C.CVD
JVD (Jet Vapor deposition)
SIP (Self Induced Plating)
12 09/10/2012
Vacuum Coatings: Guidelines for industrialization
2005 2010 2015
Colored
Target 3 Target 2
Adhesion
Reflector OLED
Photovoltaïc
Self-cleaning antibacterial
New surface treatments Environment/Cost reduct. Modules on coating lines
Antidirting
Decorative
Esthetic
Auto
Prepaint
Reengineering
Light Management
Active and
Smart surfaces
New multi layers (metallic/organic) concept
All markets
Metal Look
« Provider »
Absorber
Scratch resistance
Before UV After UV
Electrical connection (-)
Glass + ITO (Anode +)
Al cathode (-)
GREEN LIGHT FROM OLED
HTL/LL/ETL Organic layers
TiO2 Coating Antibacterian
1000 hrs salt spray
13 09/10/2012
Processes and Products Definition
Technology Conception Product /Process Development
Investment (Conception/Realization) Product/Process Window/Reliability Product Homologation/Commercialization
From Lab Scale
To industrialization
Through R & D Pilot
Simultaneous and interactive developments Reduction of Time to Market and Risk Management
Technology Upscaling And Product Development
14 09/10/2012
Specifics of the project Management of a « double breakthrough » (Products/Technologies)
Risk Management
– Phasing: product and process development, investments, …) – Upscaling through R & D Pilot line – Arceo (start-up concept/prototype)
– “Open” to a wide range of new products and new applications (thickness : 0.17-1.5mm ; width : 1500 mm)
– Modularity and flexibility – Commercial “push” – Financial partnership (risk capital)
15 09/10/2012
Arceo Company Profile • Identity Ø Arceo S.A. founded in June 2004 Ø Production starting 2006 Ø Subsidiary of ArcelorMittal (Start-up) Ø Partnership with Sogepa
• Key figures Ø 50 Employees Ø Turnover = 15 millions EUR
• Location : Ø Ivoz - Ramet (Liège) Ø Belgium (Europe)
15
16 09/10/2012
Arceo Ligne description • Painting line with a Plasma Vacuum
Deposition section • Width: 700 to 1500 mm • Thicknesses: from 0.15 to 1.5 mm • Multi «substrates» : flat carbon,
stainless steels, Cu, Al, Zn • Multi layers products
16
Painting 1 Painting 2
Cleaning
PVD coatings
Vacuum
17 09/10/2012
Arceo Strategic Priorities
• « Scale up » Technologies (PVD, Roll Coating) ex : JVD ( Preparation of investment in « High Speed » line). • Development of new products and markets
18 09/10/2012
Fe
Zn
Zn2Mg
Steel
Zn
Zn2Mg Thermal
Treatment
Steel
EG
Mg
PVD
Zn Mg by PVD Micrometric coatings è (Arceo Phase 2)
• Better corrosion performance (for example perforating corrosion for auto) • Cost reduction
19 09/10/2012
Arceo Strategic « Niche » markets and products
19
I. Renewable Energy -Solarceo ® -Luminance® -Shieldarceo
II. Active surfaces and esthetic products Ambient® Hairclyn® AFP Colour Coatings
20 09/10/2012
RENEWABLE ENERGY
21 09/10/2012
ü Description du produit. ü Revêtement sélectif (grande absorption et faible émissivité) sur
aluminium et cuivre pour fabrication de collecteurs solaires thermiques
Solarceo Description produit et marché
22 09/10/2012
SOLARCEO
23 09/10/2012
ARCEO
Light & Energy :
PERFORMING REFLECTORS
PHOTOVOLTAICS
ENERGY CONTROL
(EC)
SOLAR ABSORBERS
SOLAR CONCENTRATORS
OLED Light source
L&E
ARCEO
24 09/10/2012
25 09/10/2012
26 09/10/2012
Lighting technology timeline
• Gen 1 : Fire (700.000 years ago) à Fire is tamed (Oil lamp : 2500 years ago) • Gen 2 : First stable Light bulbs with electricity – J.W. Sawn & Th. Edison (1879) • Gen 3 : Light source are made more efficient (Luminescent Tube : 1937, Reflectors) • Gen 4 : Fire vanish and light only prevails : SOLID-STATE Technologies
LED (2003) & OLED (~ 2010-2015)
Gen.2
Gen.4
LED
OLED Gen.3
Reflectors
Gen.1
Innovative lighting systems Solid-state Lighting
27 09/10/2012
Shield Arceo : Heat shields applications
28 09/10/2012
ACTIVE AND ESTHETIC SURFACES
29 09/10/2012
Esthetic : Ambient Platinium & Silverline
30 09/10/2012
31 09/10/2012
32 09/10/2012
Esthetic : Ambient Stainless
33 09/10/2012
• Development of active surfaces in order to propose new functionalities.
Self-cleaning and antimicrobial
ü Based on TiO2 (< 100 nm) ü Superhydrophilicity ü Photo-degradation of organic
compounds, stain and microorganisms (bacteria,… )
ü Combining Ag-oxyde thin films for improved antimicrobial effect
… but also aesthetic aspects UV-induced hydrophilic stainless surface
Evolution under UV light of a palmitic acid on anatase coated glass
34 09/10/2012
Easy-cleaning Steel (TiO2)
Normal PPS
PPS easycleaning
35 09/10/2012
Partenaires : 23
Budget Global : 22 Millions €
Créations d’emplois
annoncées : 450
Durée du projet :
4 ans
36 09/10/2012
Arceo- Experience and Learning
Management of a Very complex project
• Breakthrough • Whole new technologies, products, applications and markets • « Double Looping » • 360° innovation for steel (purchasing,engineering…) • Open Innovation • Operational difficulties (multi missions) • Flexibility and adaptation (BP, Substrates, valorisation of whole
technological potential (PVD + organic coatings)).
37 09/10/2012
Arceo-Experience and Learning
Start – up = « right way » to scale up
• Governance , team spirit,raise of financings,… • Stop to dream,stop to search,focus on business • Spin-out in big company (adaptation,flexibility) • Right financing to start (development costs,…) • Products and technologies Business • Markets steel and « out of steel » • Technological platform
38 09/10/2012
Arceo-Experience and Learning
Human Challenge
• Leadership • Team (skills,motivation,..) • Long term run • Coordination with R&D,Engineering,Commercial,Corporate,… • Manage team evolution
39 09/10/2012
ARCEO
JUST DO IT!
40 09/10/2012
Arceo – Experience and Learning
GO THROUGH
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