area of a circle simplification

Post on 29-Nov-2014

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DESCRIPTION

Comparison of the area of a circle with the area of the square containing it.

TRANSCRIPT

The area of a circle

– a simplified approach

Compare the area of the circle to the area of the box it sits inside.

Compare the area of the circle to the area of the box it sits inside.

It’s clearly smaller, but by how much?

Compare the area of the circle to the area of the box it sits inside.

It’s clearly smaller, but by how much?

The diamond on the inside of the circle covers half the area of the box.

Compare the area of the circle to the area of the box it sits inside.

It’s clearly smaller, but by how much?

The diamond on the inside of the circle covers half the area of the box.

The circle looks like it covers about ¾ of the box.

Compare the area of the circle to the area of the box it sits inside.

It’s clearly smaller, but by how much?

The diamond on the inside of the circle covers half the area of the box.

The circle looks like it covers about ¾ of the box.

That estimate is often good enough, depending on your purpose.

However, to be much more precise, increase that estimate by five percent.

Compare the area of the circle to the area of the box it sits inside.

It’s clearly smaller, but by how much?

The diamond on the inside of the circle covers half the area of the box.

The circle looks like it covers about ¾ of the box.

That estimate is often good enough, depending on your purpose.

Procedure:

1.

2.

3.

Procedure:

1. Find the area of the box (this is D2)

2.

3.

Procedure:

1. Find the area of the box (this is D2)

2. Calculate ¾ of that number

3.

Procedure:

1. Find the area of the box (this is D2)

2. Calculate ¾ of that number

3. Increase that number by five percent

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

Example:

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

Example:

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

¾ of that is 2700 cm2

Example:

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

¾ of that is 2700 cm2

Ten percent of that answer is 270 cm2

Example:

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

¾ of that is 2700 cm2

Ten percent of that answer is 270 cm2

Five percent is therefore 135 cm2

Example:

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

¾ of that is 2700 cm2

Ten percent of that answer is 270 cm2

Five percent is therefore 135 cm2

Add 135 to 2700

Example:

60 cm

60 c

m

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

¾ of that is 2700 cm2

Ten percent of that answer is 270 cm2

Five percent is therefore 135 cm2

Add 135 to 2700

The area of the circle is 2835 cm2

Example:

Say the diameter is 60 cm

The area of the box is 3600 cm2

¾ of that is 2700 cm2

Ten percent of that answer is 270 cm2

Five percent is therefore 135 cm2

Add 135 to 2700

The area of the circle is 2835 cm2

60 cm

60 c

m

The answer is correct to about a quarter of one percent.

Example:

To be perfectly accurate,

A = p R2

To be perfectly accurate,

A = p R2

A = p ( D/2 ) 2

To be perfectly accurate,

A = p R2

A = p ( D/2 ) 2

A = ( p/4 ) D2

To be perfectly accurate,

A = p R2

A = p ( D/2 ) 2

A = ( p/4 ) D2

A = 3.14159/4 D2

To be perfectly accurate,

A = p R2

A = p ( D/2 ) 2

A = ( p/4 ) D2

A = 3.14159/4 D2 Therefore A = (slightly more than) ¾ D2

END

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