artificial intelligence

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEinclude people,

procedures, hardware, software, data and

knowledge needed to develop computer

systems and machines that demonstrated characteristics of

intelligence.

Intelligence Behavior the ability to learn from experiences and

apply knowledge acquired from experience, handle complex situations,

solve problems when important information is missing, determine what is important, react quickly and correctly to a new situation, understand visual images,

process and manipulate symbols, be creative and imaginative, and use

heuristics.

Turing Test (developed by Alan Turing, a British Mathematician)

attempts to determine whether the responses from a

computer with intelligent behavior are indistinguishable from responses from a human.

Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior:

1.Learn from experience and apply

the knowledge acquired from

experience.

2.Handle complex situations.

3.Solve problems when important

information is missing.

4.Determine what is important.

Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior:

5. React quickly and correctly to a

new situation.

6. Understand visual images.

7. Process and manipulate symbols.

8. Be creative and imaginative.

9. Use heuristics.

The difference between Natural and Artificial IntelligenceAttributes Natural

Intelligence (Human)

Artificial Intelligence (Machine)

The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, smell) HIGH LOW

The ability to be creative and imaginative HIGH LOW

The ability to learn from experience HIGH LOW

The ability to be adaptive HIGH LOW

The ability to afford the cost of acquiring intelligence HIGH LOW

The ability to use a variety of information source HIGH HIGH

The ability to acquire large amount of external information HIGH HIGH

The ability to make complex calculations LOW HIGH

The ability to transfer information LOW HIGH

The ability to make a series of calculations rapidly and accurately LOW HIGH

Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence

ROBOTICS

VISION SYSTEMS

LEARNING SYSTEMS

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

NEURAL NETWORKS

EXPERT SYSTEMS

1. RoboticsInvolve developing mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks requiring a high degree of precision or that are hazardous for humans.

Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence

The Rover was a remote-controlled robot used by NASA to explore the surface of Mars.

Lucyan orangutan robot, was a pure research project to

develop some novel theories about the

fundamental operating principles of the brain.

2. Vision SystemsInclude hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and manipulate visual images and pictures.

3. Natural language processingComputers understand and react to statements and commands made in a “natural” language, such as English.

4. Learning systemComputer changes how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback.

5. Neural networkComputer system that can act like or simulate the functioning of the human brain.

6. Expert SystemsConsists of hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to a human expert.

(will be discuss by the next reporter)

Presented by: Eiman Nahudan