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Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies
Conference of State IT Secretaries12 Feb 2018
AI is contributing to a transformation of society “happening 10 times faster and at 300 times the scale, or roughly 3000 times the impact” of the Industrial Revolution.
- McKinsey Global Institute
Key Technologies in AI
Improve performance without specific instruction.
LearnBig Data Analytics
Work with textas humans do
Chatbot
Transcribe and generate speech withAccuracy
Voicebots
Identify objects, scenes, activities from images
Facial recognition
Cognitive tech sensors, actuators.
IoT
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence deals with Design and developmentof computer systems that are able to perform tasks thatNormally require human intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Natural Lang. Processing
Speech Processing
Computer Vision
Robotics
Innovation: A historical view
AI Research in India
1986 -94
• DoE (currently MeitY) & UNDP launched the Knowledge Based Computer Systems (KBCS) program in November 1986
• Aiming towards Research and capacity development & PoCs
1992-till date
• Technology Development In Indian Languages
• Language scripts/fonts, Prototype Machine Aided Translation Systems
• OCR, Mostly lab prototypes to small scale deployment systems
• Speech Synthesis systems for the Blind, Screen readers
2012-• Perception Engineering : Gaming
• Electronic Nose, e-tongue, Vision etc
2015-• Over 300 start ups and more than 100 Indian companies are reportedly working
in this area
Country AI Adoption and Action Plan
USA In 2016 Released 3 reports “Preparing for the Future of AI”
Applications of AI for Public Good.
Promote High risk, high reward Research
AI for Cyber defence and fraud detection;
Shared public datasets for AI
China "Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" July 2017 ,
Roadmap for 2030.
Applications in manufacturing, medicine, Agri.
Open-source hardware and software platforms for hybrid intelligence,
autonomous unmanned system,
South Korea Mid-Long term Master Plan in Preparation for the Intelligent Society: Managing
for the 4th Industrial Revolution”.
Establish World Class Infrastructure AI; Intelligent IT to all Industries; & Steps
towards Reforming and Strengthening the Social Support System.
International Scenario
Country AI Adoption and Action Plan
Canada Launched three AI Research centers in AI at Toronto, Montreal and Edmonton.
Emphasis of these centers is mainly on skill development and research
Canada.ai - AI web portal
UK Spent 17 million pounds in 2017 to support AI research by the Engg & Physical
Research Council (EPSRC).
Start ups seeded at Cambridge &Oxford universities achieved major AI
breakthroughs
Germany Identified AI as intrinsic to the Industry 4.0 initiative
Japan Investments Future Growth Strategy – Society 5.0 in AI Robotics, Big data, IoT
AI Research Focus Areas: Health, Self Driving Trucks and Drones
Two Research Centers proposed – US $ 214 million
India’s Competitive Advantage
• Advantage in IT, moving towards trillion dollar
digital economy by 2025, therefore in an
advantageous position for quicker adoption of AI.
• Program like Digital India programme, Start-up India
and Make in India
• India has already registered its capability in IT/ITES
sector. Adoption of AI and emerging technologies is
a logical next step.
MeitY Technical Institutions Initiatives
• NIC
– Development Programmes - Image Processing (searching/Matching)- Microsoft Cognitive Services
– Service Delivery/ServiceDesk - Audio Assistance to caller-Google APIs
• CDAC
– Education
– Health
– Agriculture
Techniques:
DSS, Machine Learning – ANN/ SVMText & Social Media Data Analytics Algorithms
Solutions:
Traditional medicine - iCare@Home, Ayusoft
Mobile based Disease Surveillance and Treatment Adherence systems (e.g. MoSQuIT, mDOTS+)
Computer Aided Detection System for Mammograms – mCAD
Automatic EEG Analyzer for Seizure Detection
Medical Document Semantic Analyzer (MEDSA)
IR based Diabetes Scanning system
Health Care Knowledge System - Concept Maps
iCare@Hme
Ayusoft
AI Resources / Solutions / Products CDAC-
Health
User AgenciesTripura StateAssam (ICMR/RMRC), DibrugarhRegional Cancer CentreRegional Institute of OphthalmologyVarious Medical Institutions
• Artificial Olfaction System (Electronic Nose)• Artificial Intelligence based Machine Vision System
(Electronic Vision)• Artificial Intelligence based Gustatory System
(Electronic Tongue)• Intelligent Advisory System for Farmers
A Precision Agriculture model
for sending Personalised Agro-
advisories to farmers
•Real-time acquisition of micro-climatic datafrom field•Timely assessment of crop condition•DSS & Personalized Agro-advisory servicesto farmers
ENOVISION
Sensor unit Temp & RH
sensors
Soil Moisture sensor Soil Temp sensor
Leaf Wetness sensor
CDAC Existing AI Resources / Solutions / Products
- Agriculture
CDAC Existing AI Resources / Solutions / Products
- Transportation
1. Vehicle Actuated Traffic Signal
Controller (WiTraC)
2. Traffic Monitoring and
Management Software (TraMM)
3. Adaptive Traffic Control System
(CoSiCoSt)
4. Red light Violation Detection
System (iRIDS)
5. Intelligent Parking Management
System (ePARK)
15
Detection of Buffalo in Heat through
Electronic Nose & Colorimetric Sensing
A Tracing System for Safe Pork
Production in North-Eastern India Sensor Based Postharvest Management of
Selected Agri-Horticultural Commodities of
Bihar
ITRA Projects
AI in Agriculture
16
ICT Based Livestock Information, Service
and Knowledge Management
Image Based Systems for Identification of Individuals, Breeds and
Diseases of Pigs and Goats
17
Computer Vision Based Technology for
Automating Fish Species Identification
and Abundance Information for
Biodiversity and Energy Conserving
Fishery
In Situ Measurement of Active
Principles in Chemotypic Diversity in
Medicinal Plants
ITRA Applications
Environmental Science
Diagnostic Systems for Pests and Diseases of
Crops of Quarantine Importance
18
A system to make 2-3 week forecast maps
for field level drought/rainfall
A system for sensing and wirelessly
disseminating consumer water quality
(contamination) and flow (leakage,
theft) information in a water distribution
network
ITRA Project
Water Supply,
Weather
19
Introduction to IoT & CoE
19
IOT 2.0
Intelligence of Things
AI / ML
Analytics
Sensors + Devices
Center of Excellence – IOT An Initiative by MeitY
Largest Existing Innovation Platform for enabling IOT
revolution through connected devices using
emerging technologies such as
Sensors, Big Data, Analytics,
AI/ML, AR/VR and Robotics.
IOT 2.0“Intelligence of
Things” leading to Smarter
IndiaExisting Bangalore CoE-IoT Lab
CoE IoT Summary-- Startups incubated- 34 + 2 Graduated- Support 250 plus Startups through Virtual Startups connect program -IP’s generated- 27 applied, 7 approved-Industry partners- 12 strategic and 4 technology partners- State of art IoT lab at Bangalore and equipped it with the best infrastructure and test equipment
21
CoE Objectives
Innovative Solution Enabler
• Network with all solution providers/innovators in the country
• Connect with Organizations looking for technology adoption
• Co-Create program – bringing the innovators and enterprises together to create business solutions.
• Collaboration through the portal
08 Feb 2018
Center of Innovation for Intelligence of Things leading to Smarter India
Create Eco-System
• Create Industry forums
• Events/Seminars/Workshops/Meet ups
• Tie-up with relevant government and academic bodies – for Standards and Guidelines
• Constantly work on global technology trends
Enabling Entrepreneurship
• Setting up Innovation Labs and Physical Infrastructure
• Collaborate with NASSCOM entities such as 10K Start-ups
• Virtual Connect with Enterprises and Start-Ups
COE-IoT Activities and Focus Sectors
Co-Create solutions for real-world challenges
India’s Largest Deep Tech Innovation Hub for Start-ups
Enable Thought Leadership through seminars/events/workshops
Connecting Academia with Enterprise to bring latest research to the market
Facilitate connect with policy
Industry 4.0
Automotive/Transportation
Lifesciences/Healthcare
Energy
Agriculture
Smart CitiesAn eco-system for bringing Technologies, Standards and Security together
New Centres – Updates
Gurgaon MoA in advanced stage with Haryana Government.
Interior work at Hartron center nearing completion
Ahmedabad Agreement signed with Gujarat Government Gujarat Government representation visited Bangalore
to assess the Center requirements at Ahmedabad Finalization of the Center Location is in progress
Vizag Agreement is expected to be signed with AP
Government soon Center location is already finalized and ready to be
occupied Discussion with Industry representatives in Vizag
underway for implementing IoT enabled business
Gurgaon
Vizag
Ahmedabad
23
Expectations from the States about COE/IOT
• Provide support in getting problems statements from different Govt depts like healthcare, transportation & agriculture for the solutions to be sourced from the local startup/ innovation network in the state
• Aid in growth of startup ecosystem to help propel innovative solution development
• Support in getting allied industry connects like manufacturing, automotive etc.
• Support in evangelizing technology solutions in different sectors
• Provide funding for any special programs and scaling up
2408 Feb 2018
CoE-IoT Locations Vs. Focus Areas
08 Feb 2018
Industry Focus
CoE-IoT Location
Bangalore Gurgaon @ Ahmedabad @ Vizag @
Industry 4.0
Automotive/Transportation
Healthcare
Energy
Agriculture
Smart Cities Note: This is a working document. As we progress the industry focus areas may keep changing
AI Workshop held on 18 Jan 2018Chaired by Hon’ble MEIT, 50 Participants from academia, industry,
and Government
Outcome
• Need for a conducive policy framework
• More collaborations and sharing of best practices
• Setting up of Resource centres and repositories for AI Research
• All stakeholders to work together to take forward AI initiatives
• India specific AI implementation model to address Indian societal
problems
• As a pilot – focused initiatives in a few areas - Use of AI for increasing
the income of farmers; Handling of Traffic violation cases; AI for
Language Learning & Technology Development
Action Proposed
• Framing of a National Strategy Plan for AI with a focus on “AI
for Digital Inclusion andAugmentation”
• An inter-ministerial Apex Committee to be constituted
• 4 committees have been constituted to work in these areas-
Platforms and Data for AI
Leveraging AI for Citizen Centric Applications
Skilling , Re-Skilling, R & D
Cyber Security, Safety, Legal and Ethical Issues
……………. Suggestions• Platforms to bring all stakeholders, data, tools, institutions, big small and
tiny companies together
• Support research towards developing robust and new AI algorithms
• Mapping of existing technology capabilities and infrastructure in thecountry for policy enablers and Industry across sectors to leverage anddevelop framework for collaborative work
• Evolving a policy for data availability and data sharing for AI researchand applications conforming to data protection framework
• To promote research in AI, Visvesvaraya PhD Scheme could have morePhD Scholars in AI area
Indicative Mission Achieving Real Time
Translation across English
And Indian Languages
• Text to speech
• Speech to Text
• Speech to Speech
THANKS
Techniques:
DSS, Machine Learning – ANN/ SVMText & Social Media Data Analytics Algorithms
Solutions:
Medical Image Analyzer for Cervical Cancer Screening – CerviSCAN
Diabetic Retinopathy Identification Software for Timely Intervention – DRISTI
Virtual Endoscopy – ViEW2 polyps present
3D Iso-surface rendered on sub-
volume of data
set
Polyps detected as Red dots
Polyp detection by analyzing Volumetric
FeaturesPolyp Detection
Healthy retina Retina with DR
CDAC Existing AI Resources / Solutions / Products
- Health
Balshiksha
Hindi Online Exam
UsersOffered as hosted services for varioususers
GanitmitraLILA-Rajbhasha
Smart content AI teaching AssistantIntelligent Tutoring SystemsPersonalized Education with AI
e-Vigyanshala
OLABs
CDAC Existing AI Resources / Solutions / Products
- Education
33
A hardware/software platform to
integrate sensors (humidity, soil
temperature, wind speed,…), human-
provided information, computational
models and wireless communications to
manage crop resources
A system for detecting and
estimating the size of ground water
resources in hard rock aquifers of
India
A service to optimally locate water
recharge sites and tube wells
34
A system for communication
among fishing boats and with
shore
A real time information service
to guide offshore fishing and
disseminate offshore (market)
information to boats
A directional antenna for low
power communication from
offshore boats
A smartphone based cough
analyser
35
Solution
Architecture
A smartphone based system
for real time bus information,
accident detection, and
accident forensics
A system to sense, analyze
and enhance home energy
usage
A smartphone accessory kit for
continuously monitoring ECG,
Pulse, Breadth, and
A smartphone kit enabled
environment for teaching CS/CE
courses
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