asean
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What is ASEAN stand for?
Association of South East Asian Nations
ASEAN Emblem has 4 colorsWhite = Purity
Blue = PEACE and StabilityYellow = Prosperity
Red = Courage and Dynamic
The establish of ASEAN
• ASEAN declaration or BANGKOK declaration
• 8/8/1967 At Salang-rom Palace
• Gather together to against “Communist”
The establish of ASEAN cont.
• THAI representative is Mr. Thanat Khoman, The Minister of Foreign Affair
• ASEAN Secretariat is in Jakarta, IndonesiaSecretary-General of ASEAN is Mr. Surin
Pitsawan
Member of the ASEAN1. Indonesia2. Malaysia3. Philippines 19674. Singapore5. Thailand
Member of ASEAN [cont.]
6. Brunei 18847. Vietnam 19958. Laos 19979. Myanmar 199710.Cambodia 1999
ASEAN Community
• One Vision, One Identity, One Community
• Let us move ahead
ASEAN Community cont.
• For what? For assemble of the following thing => AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) => ASC (ASEAN Security Community) => ASCC (ASEAN Socio Culture Community)
, and it is great chance for high-skilled labor to move to ASEAN countries freely as ASEAN Citizen and about the inter-marriage.
Goal of ASEAN
Together as ten, We are stronger
• Promote regional peace and stability
• Accelerate the economic growth
• Social and Culture Progress
Political Objective: Peace and Stable
• Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (1967)
– Contain fundamentals principles on interstate relation ไม่�รุ�กล้ำ�อณเขตซึ่��งก�นแล้ำะก�น
– Provides mechanisms for pacific settlement of dispute
• Treaty of Nuclear Weapon Free-Zone 1995– Not allow develop, manufacture, acquire, possess.
Test or use Nuclear Weapon
Political Objective: Peace and StableASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)
• Confidence-building• Preventive Diplomacy• Conflict resolution
• Member: ASEAN and observer country (Mongolia and Papua), EU, US and Canada, China, Australia, Russia, New Zealand, Japan, India, and Korea.
• Trip* “Africa and Latin America is not member”
Objective: Economic Integration
• Free Trade Area (FTA): Eliminate or remove tariff barriers among the Southeast Asian countries
• Increase movement of people, labor, goods and capital among nation by making free flow of these above thing
Level/Stage of Economic Integration
1. Free Trade Area (FTA): Eliminate or remove tariff barriers among
2. Custom Union (CU) : FTA + have common trade-policy toward external member
3. Common Market (CM): CU + allow factors of production to move freely among member
Level/Stage of Economic Integration cont.
4. Economic Union (EU): CM+ require common Currency, monetary, and fiscal policy.> adopt of common internal economic policy, and external trade policy.
5. Political Union: Politic, economic, social & foreigner policy of member are coordinate.
External Relations: Inter-regionalcooperation
• ASEM: Asia Europe Meeting• APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation• EALAF: East Asia-Latin America Forum • ASEAN+3 : + Japan + China + South Korea• ASEAN+4: + India• ASEAN+6: + Australia + New Zealand• ASEAN+8: + Us + Russia
Noodle Bowl Effect
• The negative impact that many countries try to have bilateral FTA, even they are under the framework of ASEANex, – Tha> Jpn– Singapore > US– Malaysia > Jpn
SEA: A region of diversityPolitical System
• Constitutional monarchy: Cambodia• Parliamentary Republic: Singapore• Constitutional monarchy and Parliament
Democracy : Thailand and Malaysia• Military Dictatorship: Myanmar • Socialist Republic: Laos and Vietnam• Presidential system: Indonesia and Philippine• Absolute Islamic Sultanate: Brunei
SEA: A region of diversityGross Domestic Product
• Indonesia = 410.3 (highest)• Laos = 4 [lowest]• Thailand = 2nd
• GDP is highest, but it doesn’t mean you are the most rich,, Why?
GDP and Rich status are different!
SEA: A region of diversityGross Domestic Product
• GDP is highest, but it doesn’t mean you are the most rich,, Why?
• GDP is a gross income per a people. So, if there are very high population, but in fact citizen’s income are low. The status still will show up you are high GDP
SEA: A region of diversityGross Domestic Product
• If you want to know about the rich, you have look at about income and population together ,then compute and compare them
SEA: A region of diversityLiteracy
• Most is Brunei >>> 92.7• Lowest is Laos >>>68.7
• Thailand is 2nd
Attitudes and Awarenesstoward ASEAN
• Toward ASEAN as a whole– ASEAN enthusiasm: Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam– ASEAN ambivalence: Singapore– ASEAN skepticism: Myanmar
Attitudes and Awarenesstoward ASEAN cont.
• ASEAN citizenship; I feel I am a citizen of ASEAN– Strong: Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam– Least: Singapore and Maynmar
Attitudes and Awarenesstoward ASEAN cont.
• Similarity among ASEAN countries– Greatest sense of similarities: Vietnam, Laos,
Cambodia, and Indonesia– Least sense of similarities: Singapore, Brunei,
Myanmar, Malaysia
Attitudes and Awarenesstoward ASEAN cont.
• How familiar are you with ASEAN – Greatest sense of familiarity: Vietnam, Laos,
– Least sense of familiarity: Singapore, Brunei, Myanmar
Attitudes and Awarenesstoward ASEAN cont.
• Orientation toward travel and work– Travel: Singapore > Thailand > Malaysia > Vietnam– Work: Singapore > Malaysia > Brunei > Thailand
Attitudes and AwarenessAspiration for Integration and Action
1. Economic Cooperation2. Tourism3. Development Assistance4. Education Exchange5. Security and military Cooperation6. Sport7. Cultural Exchange8. Political Cooperation
Attitudes and AwarenessAspiration for Integration and Action cont.
• Most important of aspiration:– Poverty reduce– Education exchange and improvement– Science and Technology development
• Moderately important– Natural resources and Environmental
management• Low: Cultural Preservative or keep retaining
ACMECS
• Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Meakong Economic Cooperation Strategy
• 5 members: Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam
• Existing Condition & Constraints– Trade and investment– Transport
• To discuss how to manage Maekong and the riverside together which make highest profitibility by retaining of Surrounding
ACMECS Goals
• Bridge the gap among the four countries• Transfer the border areas into zone of
economic growth• Act as a catalyst to build upon existing
regional, complement bilateral framework, and move ASEAN forward
Thailand’s role in ACMECS
• As an Active member
• As a Development partners
• As a Business supporter
Thailand’s role in ACMECS
Thailand assist 7,792M.Bath for 16 project to develop neighbor.
It is Thai Fiscal!,,,, not ASEAN fiscal
GMS: Greater Maekong Subregion
• 6 members: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam– Connective– Competitiveness– Community
Maekong Delta
• The ending of Mekong river at Vietnam before go out to South China Ocean
Nine dragon: when Mekong river meet the South China Sea, “it separate into 9 rivers”, called Nine dragon, at Mekong delta
Joint Development Strategy for border areas : JDS
• คณะกรรมการว่าด้�ว่ยย ทธศาสตร�การพั�ฒนารว่มส�าหร�บพั��นท��ชายแด้นไทย- มาเลเซี�ย (Thailand-Malaysia Committee on Joint Development Strategy for border areas : JDS
• Stability and Security
IMT-GT
• โครุงกรุควม่รุ�วม่ม่�อเขตเศรุษฐก�จสม่ฝ่#ยอ�นโดน&เซึ่&ย-ม่เล้ำเซึ่&ย-ไทย(Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle:IMT-GT
• Avail influenza energy Tsunami & Earthquake security
• Fishery
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