asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec)€¦ · 4 hong kong, china voluntary energy efficiency...

1 Hong Kong, China

ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC)EGEE&C 53 and EGNRET 52 Joint Meeting

Energy Development in Hong Kong, China

Date: 20 March 2019

2 Hong Kong, China

1970s 2010s1930s

Transformation

Photo sources: https://hiveminer.com/User/bssc , by bssc

3 Hong Kong, China

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

GDP Total Energy Consumption

0

50

100

150

200

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

GDP and Energy ConsumptionEnergy

Consumption,

TJ

Energy Consumption Situation

Energy

Intensity,

TJ/B

/ Energy IntensityGDP,

Billion

GDP Source: Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong SARG

4 Hong Kong, China

Voluntary Energy

Efficiency Labelling Scheme

Building Energy Codes

Energy Efficiency

(Labeling of Products) Ordinance

Buildings Energy

Efficiency Ordinance

District Cooling Services

Ordinance

1995 1998 2009 2012 2015

Overview of EE&C Journey

5 Hong Kong, China

By 2025(base year 2005)

Energy

Intensity

2015 to

2025

2017 to

2030

Energy Saving Plan and Climate Action Plan

6 Hong Kong, China

Energy Supply and Demand

Supply

Side

Demand

Side

7 Hong Kong, China

Fuel Mix

8 Hong Kong, China

Renewable Energy

9 Hong Kong, China

Government Premises Non-Government Schools + Welfare NGOs

RE in Government and NGO Venues

“Solar Harvest”

10 Hong Kong, China

Feed-in

Tariff

Feed-in Tariff and RE Certificate Schemes

RE Certificate

11 Hong Kong, China

Energy End-use Data

20181998

Update Every Year

12 Hong Kong, China

Towngas

and LPG

17%Electricity

55%Oil and

others

28%

90% of electricity is consumed by

buildings

Commercial

66%

Residential

26%

Industrial

and others

8%

Energy Consumption in Demand Side

13 Hong Kong, China

PUSH

By legislation and

enforcement

PULL

By public engagement

and participation

Key Strategies

LEAD

By examples

14 Hong Kong, China

Lead by Examples – New Government Buildings

15 Hong Kong, China

• Retro-commissioning in pilot

government and commercial

buildings

• Technical guidelines

• Experience sharing and training

Technical Guidelines on

Retro-commissioning

Lead by Examples – Existing Government Buildings

16 Hong Kong, China

Multi-disciplinary collaboration

Pull – Public Engagement and Participation

17 Hong Kong, China

More than 3,600 signatories

More than 1,300 signatories

Competitions

Newsletters

Chartership

Energy Saving For All campaign

Pull – Public Engagement and Participation

18 Hong Kong, China

Push – Legislation and Enforcement

Residential

buildings

Commercial and Public

Buildings

Build-in Equipment

(Building Services Installation)

Buildings Energy Efficiency

Ordinance (BEEO)

Energy Efficiency (Labeling of

Products) Ordinance

Plug-In appliances

(Domestics appliances)

~60% ~70%

19 Hong Kong, China

Hung Sui Kiu

Development

Tung Chung New Town

Extension

Kwu Tung North

Development

Lok Ma

Chau Loop

Kai Tak Development

Push – Legislation and Enforcement

District Cooling Systems

20 Hong Kong, China

GovDepts

Public Bodies

Start-Ups

E&M Trade

E&M Start-ups

Facilitate trial application

UniversityOwner

Developer

Innovation & Technology

21 Hong Kong, China

Future

22 Hong Kong, China

THANK YOU