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50°N

40°N

30°N

10°E

0° 20°E

30°E

40°E

Mediterranean Sea(Great Sea)

Atlantic Ocean

GermanSea

TyrrhenianSea

Red Sea

B lack Sea Caspian Sea

Adriatic Sea

Rhine

R.

Loire R .Rh

one

R.Danube R.

Euphrates R.

Tigris R.

Nile R.

GIBRALTAR

Balearic Is.

Corsica

Sardinia

Sicily

Malta Crete Cyprus

S A H A R A

D E S E R T

A R A B I A N

D E S E R T

BRITANNIA

G A L L I A

R A E T I A

D A C I A

M O E S I A

A S I A

SYRIA

JUDEA

NABATEA(ARABIA)

A R M E N I A

P A R T H I A

DALMATIA

MACEDONIA

ACHAIA

EPIRUS

THRACE

BITHYNIA

PONTUS

LYCIAPAMPHYLIA

CILICIA

COMMAGENE

CAPPADOCIA

NORICUM

PANNONIA

H I S P A N I A

C Y R E N A I C A

E G Y P T

NUMIDIA AFRICA

G E R M A N I A

M A U R E TA N I A

T R I P O L I TA N I AI TA

L I A

ME S O

P OTA M

I A

BELG

ICA

GA L A T I A

London

Cologne

Lyons

Vienne

Solona

RomeOstia Antium

Puteoli Pompeii

Syracuse

Beit Zabde

Edessa

Caesarea PellaPtolemais

JoppaCapernaum

GazaAlexandria

MemphisBabylon

Jerusalem

Nisbis

Dura-Europos

Bethsaida

Neapolis

JamniaNaucratis

PhiladelphiaBostra

Leon

Saragossa

Merida

Corduba

Cirta Carthage

Hadrumetum

Cyrene

UthinaMadaurusLambesis

Hispalis

Astorga

Mainz

Trier

0 300 Miles

0 100 200 300 Kilometers

100 200

Christian community establishedduring the first century

Christian community establishedduring the second century

The Roman Empire

Provincial boundary

Mediterranean Sea(Great Sea)

Black Sea

AegeanSea

CreteRhodes Cyprus

THRACE

A S I AMACEDONIA

ACHAIA

Debeltum

Larissa

Same

Sparta

KnossosGortyna

ByzantiumNicomedia

Ancyra

CaesareaMazaca

Malatya

Samsat

ApameaLaodicea

Philadelphia

Tralles

Perga

Magnesia

AmastrisIonopolis

Sinope

Amisus

EdessaPhilippi

TroasSardisThyatira

Pergamum Antiochin Pisidia

EphesusMiletus Laodicea

Colosse

Myra

Iconium

Tripolis

DamascusBeirut

TyreSidon

DerbeTarsus

Antioch

Paphos

Salamis

Lystra

Apollonia

Athens

CenchreaCorinth

Thessalonica

Berea

R O M A N E M P I R E A N D T H E S P R E A D O F C H R I ST I A N I T Y