automation with plc & scada

Automation with

PLC & SCADA

Mecstech Education & Research

Center, Jaipur

Contents

About the Mecstech group

Automation

PLC

SCADA

Conclusion

About Mecstech group

Mecstech Group has a diverse business portfolio which connected to

various sectors and industries like Manufacturing,Services,IT,Government

Projects, Education & Energy.

Companies running under Mecstech Group:

Mecstech Education & Research Center (P) Ltd. , Jaipur(Industrial

Automation: Training, Development &Service)

Diamond Heart Techno (P) Ltd. , Jaipur

Urja Lights Solutions (P) Ltd. , Delhi

Prakash Luminaries, Ajmer

What is AUTOMATION

• Making products under the control of computers and programmable controllers is known as automation.

• Manufacturing assembly lines as well as stand alone machine tools and robotic devices fall into this category.

• It is delegation of human control functions to technical equipment for increasing the productivity, quality, and increasing the safety in working conditions thereby reducing the manpower and cost.

INSUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

• Now a days, every small and large industry employ

automation.

• In manual control, an operator periodically reads the

process and adjusts the input accordingly. Quite

hectic!

• In automation control, measurements and adjustments

are done automatically on a continuous basis. Quite

convenient!

Types of Control Systems used in INDUSTRIAL

AUTOMATION

• PID controller based control system

• PLC based control system

• DCS based control system

• PC based control system

PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)

• It is microprocessor based solid state/industrial

computer that perform discrete or sequential logic.

• It was developed to replace mechanical relays,

timers, counters.

• The early PLC’s were used to reduce the

changeover time, wiring/re-wiring.

• The PLC programming procedures replaced the

rewiring a panel full of wires, relays, timers,

counters etc.

Advantages

• Reliability in operation.

• Flexibility in control and programming techniques.

• Online offline modifications.

• Small physical size, shorter project time.

• In house simulation and testing of project.

• Speed of operation.

• Ease of maintenance and troubleshooting.

• Ability to communicate and networking with computer system

in plant.

• Documentation and security.

• Designed to work in all types of industrial conditions.

Micrologix 1000 programmable controller

Architecture of a PLC

BLOCK DIAGRAM

INPUT

DEVICESPLC

OUTPUT

DEVICES

POWER

SUPPY

MEMORY INTERFACE

(24V DC,

120V AC)

(Toggle or

Push buttons,

proximity or

pressure

sensors)

(Displays

&

Monitors)

(External

memory

module)

(SCADA or

HMI)

Hardware Overview

COMPUT

ER PLCDOWNLOAD

UPLOAD

• DATA TRANSMISSION-SERIAL

• SYSTEM(PORT) PLC(PORT)

RS 232 DF port

• Baud Rate- 9.6 Kbps to 19.2 Kbps

• Driver softwares- RS Linx Classic, RS 232 & DF Drivers

• Programming software- RS Logix 500

PROGRAMMING the PLC

Programming language used: LADDER

language( ladder 2). The programming can be done

with simple contacts that simulate the opening and

closing of relays, counters, timers, shift registers

and other math operations.

Basic symbols:

Input symbols: XIC-

XIO-

Output symbols: OTE-

OTL-

OUL-

PLC TIMER/COUNTER FUNCTION

TIMER ON(Ton)

COUNTER UP

MATH

INSTRUCTIONS

SCADA

• Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

• It is a software through which we can create visualization

of any industrial process.

• Earlier, PLC’s were programmed, download the program

in it and it used to run for years

• The problem- no one knew what’s happening inside the

PLC.

• Solution= PLC+SCADA

SCADA Software

• Wonderware- Intouch

• Rockwell- RS view32

• Siemens- winCC

• GE- Intellation

FEATURES OF SCADA

Dynamic process graphic

Alarm

Database connectivity

Real time trend and historical trend view

Security

Device connectivity

Dynamic Process Graphics

Real-time & Historical Trends

Alarms Every plant needs proper monitoring and control of

the process parameters. Alarms represent warnings of process conditions that

could cause problems, and require an operatorresponse

Security Every SCADA software has various levels of security

for securing the application by avoiding unauthorizedaccess.

Creating An Application InTouch

Steps in creating an application includes:

Create an application

Create the window in which application will run

Creating graphics images of different parts of our process

Breathing life into graphics

6

Creating An Application

Creating A New Window

Creating Graphic Objects

Breathing Life To Graphics

PLC-SCADA COMMUNICATION

CONCLUSION

1.Automation and its usefullness and advantages in

industry to make process error free and accurate.

2.Scada helps us for supervising the industry.

3.Learn how scada can control the whole process of

industry.

4.Get the knowledge of plc and its programming.

5.Learn the process of communicating between plc

and scada.

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THANK YOU !!!