behavioral science. biochemistry embryology microbiology

Behavioral Science

Biochemistry

Embryology

Microbiology

Immunology

Cytokines

Pathology

Pharmacology

Cardiovascular

Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists

• idazoxan

Endocrine

Gastrointestinal

Hematology and Oncology

Hematology and Oncology

Basophil Eosinophil Neutrophil Monocyte Platelets Erythrocyte Lymphocyte

Common myeloid progenitor Common lymphoid progenitor

Megakaryocyte

Myeloblast

Promyelocyte

Myelocyte

Metamyelocyte

N. Band

Pronormoblast

Basophilic normoblast

Polychromatophilic normoblast

Orthochromatic normoblast

Polychromatic erythrocyte

Stages that can be morphologically recognized in marrow

COAGULATION SCREENING TESTS 1. Prothrombin Time (PT) Measures the extrinsic pathway

Prolonged PT FVII deficiency 2. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) Measures the intrinsic pathway

Prolonged APTT FXII, XI, IX, VIII deficiencyProlonged PT, APTT FX, F, II, I deficiency

 3. Thrombin Time (TT) Measures conversion of I to Ia (fibrin)

4. Reptilase Time (RT) Measures conversion of I to Ia Prolonged TT Abnormal fibrinogen, presence of heparinProlonged RT Abnormal fibrinogen

.5. Closure Time (with EPI, ADP) Measures platelet number/function

Prolonged CEPI, CADP Decreased or dysfunctional platelets

Musculoskeletal

Neurology

Psychiatry

Renal

St. Andrew’s Flag

Glomerular Disease Nephrotic Features

Nephritic Features

Proliferation Loss of Renal function

Minimal Change Glomerulopathy ++++ - - -

Membranous Glomerulopathy ++++ + - over years

Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis ++++ + - over years

Amyloidosis ++++ + - over years

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis +++ ++ + over years

Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis +++ ++ ++ over months

Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (IgA, SLE)

++ ++ ++ over months

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (I and II)

++ +++ +++ over months

Proliferative (IgA, SLE) ++ +++ +++ over months

Acute Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis(Post Strep GN)

+ ++++ ++++ over weeks

Crescentic Glomerulonephritis + ++++ ++++ over weeks

Reproductive

Respiratory