bhutan gnh 2011 survey results
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GNH Survey Findings 2010The Centre for Bhutan Studies
Demographics
Psychological Wellbeing
Health
<=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 >650.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
Proportion of people with long-term disability by age
Tash
i Yan
gtse
Lhun
tse
Pem
a Gat
shel
Sam
drup
Jong
khar
Paro
Tash
igan
g
Mon
gar
Tsira
ng
Bumth
ang
Puna
kha
Sarp
ang
Chukh
a
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
g
Tron
gsa
Sam
tse
Thim
phu
Haa
Zhem
gang
Dagan
aGas
a0.0%5.0%
10.0%15.0%20.0%25.0%
Proportion of people with disability by Dzongkhag
Paro
Gasa
Haa
Puna
kha
Chukh
a
Thim
phu
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
g
Tron
gsa
Tsira
ng
Samts
e
Bumth
ang
Tash
igan
g
Sarpa
ng
Samdr
up Jo
ngkh
ar
Tash
i Yan
gste
Dagan
a
Lhun
tse
Mon
gar
Zhem
gang
Pem
a Gat
shel
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90Alcohol consumption in life and in past 12 months by
Dzongkhag
Life Current
Perc
en
t
The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
Lhun
tse
Pem
a Gat
shel
Samdr
up Jo
ngkh
ar
Mon
gar
Tash
i Yan
gste
Dagan
a
Tash
igan
g
Puna
kha
Zhem
gang
Bumth
ang
Haa
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
g
Tron
gsa
Gasa
Sarpa
ngPa
ro
Tsira
ng
Chukh
a
Samts
e
Thim
phu
0
5
10
15
20
25
Smoking in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag
Yes Current
Perc
en
t
The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Smoking in life and in past 12 months by Education
Yes Current
Perc
en
t
The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
Lhun
tse
Zhem
gang
Mon
gar
Tash
i Yan
gste
Dagan
a
Tsira
ng
Tron
gsa
Gasa
Thim
phu
Tash
igan
g
Chukh
a
Sarpa
ng
Bumth
ang
Pem
a Gat
shel
Samts
e
Samdr
up Jo
ngkh
arHaa
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
gPa
ro
Puna
kha
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Doma chewing in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag
Life Current
Perc
en
t
The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
Time Use and Balance
Agriculture; 1:48
Business/services;
1:26 Care; 0:19
Community; 0:07
Construction; 0:12
Crafts; 0:23
Forestry; 0:28
HH_management; 2:04
Personal care; 3:10
Religious; 0:46
Socio-cultural; 1:02Sports; 1:24
Livestock; 0:54
Mining; 0:02
Processing; 0:07
Travelling; 1:02
Education; 0:06
Waiting; 0:02
Sleeping; 8:28
24-hours in the life of Bhutanese
Agriculture; 2:26Business/services;
0:51
Care; 0:14Community;
0:09Construction;
0:14Crafts; 0:16
Forestry; 0:37
HH_management; 1:56
Personal care; 3:14
Religious; 0:49
Socio-cultural; 1:01Sports; 0:53Livestock; 1:13Mining; 0:03
Processing; 0:08
Travelling; 1:07
Education; 0:03
Waiting; 0:01
Sleeping; 8:35
24-hours in the life of rural people
Agriculture; 0:07
Business/services;
2:58 Care; 0:33
Community; 0:03
Construction; 0:06
Crafts; 0:43Forestry;
0:03
HH_management; 2:27
Personal care; 3:00
Religious; 0:36
Socio-cultural; 1:04Sports; 2:49
Livestock; 0:02
Mining; 0:00
Processing; 0:04
Travelling; 0:49
Education; 0:15
Waiting; 0:03
Sleeping; 8:08
24-hours in the life of urban people
Agriculture; 3:05
Business/services;
0:13
Care; 0:14Community;
0:08Construction;
0:14Crafts; 0:12
Forestry; 0:43
HH_management; 1:58
Personal care; 3:16
Religious; 0:45
Socio-cultural; 0:57Sports; 0:32Livestock; 1:30Mining; 0:02
Processing; 0:08
Travelling; 1:06
Education; 0:01
Waiting; 0:01
Sleeping; 8:44
24-hour in the life of farmers
Agriculture; 0:04Business/services;
4:27
Care; 0:28
Community; 0:02
Construction; 0:01
Crafts; 0:03
Forestry; 0:03
HH_management; 1:30
Personal care; 3:11
Religious; 0:32
Socio-cultural; 1:06Sports; 2:42
Livestock; 0:01
Mining; 0:00
Processing; 0:01
Travelling; 1:16
Education; 0:04
Waiting; 0:03
Sleeping; 8:18
24-hours in the life of civil servants
Agriculture; 0:09 Business/services; 0:02 Care; 0:51Community; 0:04
Construction; 0:01
Crafts; 2:04
Forestry; 0:03
HH_management; 3:59
Personal care; 2:54
Religious; 0:33
Socio-cultural; 1:21
Sports; 2:48
Livestock; 0:03
Mining; 0:00
Processing; 0:04
Travelling; 0:32
Education; 0:03
Waiting; 0:01
Sleeping; 8:18
24-hours in the life of house wives
Education
<=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 >650
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
% of respondents who knows the names of their great-grandparents by age
Age
Perc
en
t
Gold/silver smithing
Casting
Paper making
Sculpture
Leather works
Blacksmithing
Carving
Embroidery
Painting
Carpentry
Bamboo works
Masonry
Weaving
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0.35
0.67
0.69
0.78
1.17
1.20
2.06
6.34
6.66
16.89
17.05
17.63
30.22
Knowledge in 13 arts and crafts
Percent
Lhuntse
Zhemgang
Tashigang
Pema Gatshel
Bumthang
Mongar
Samtse
Sarpang
Chukha
Thimphu
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
52.1956.4257.7158.1658.8659.0659.9860.0760.33
62.8364.51
66.266.6667.36
69.4969.5369.7871.0471.2471.4
% of people who know at what age a person can vote
Percent
<=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 >650
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
77.5775.7
72.92
65.2567.59
65.6
59.2663.15
58.61
48.1
41.63
% of respondents who know at what age a person can vote
Age
Perc
en
t
Lhuntse
Samdrup Jongkhar
Tashi Yangste
Wangdue Phodrang
Zhemgang
Dagana
Paro
Gasa
Thimphu
Chukha
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
26.8631.7631.9633
34.8737.6837.85
40.2941.141.87
44.9845.8446.4247.05
51.0954.8255.07
57.0658.8959.04
Knowledge of how long a child should be breastfed exclusively
Percent
Tashigang
Pema Gatshel
Trongsa
Zhemgang
Bumthang
Punakha
Haa
Dagana
Samtse
Tsirang
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
26.49
28.68
33.25
35.76
35.86
36.78
37.26
40.08
42.49
42.8
43.13
47.58
48.52
49.5
51.91
55.59
58.75
59.08
60.04
60.65
Knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding (female)
Percent
Cultural Diversity
0.3%
0.7%3.8%
95.2%
Not at all Only a littleQuite well Very well
How well can you speak your mother tongue now?
0.5%8.1%
91.1%
0.3%
Not important ImportantVery important Don't Know
Importance of Bhutanese Traditions
1.6%
27.5%
45.0%
25.8%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children respect elders?
1.2%19.2%
44.4%
35.2%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children respect parents?
1.8%
28.3%
44.8%
25.0%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice discipline(drig)?
1.7%
33.5%
44.7%
20.1%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice honesty?
6.4%
42.3%
36.0%
15.3%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice tolerance?
1.1%
24.7%
45.4%
28.9%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children work hard?
1.2%21.2%
46.3%
31.3%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice obedience to authority?
0.7%17.3%
45.5%
36.5%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children take care of family members and relatives?
1.3%
27.4%
47.8%
23.5%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children help others?
7.6%
30.4%
39.5%
22.5%
Not at all A littleQuite a lot A lot
Do you think children practice impartiality towards rich, poor, etc?
62.7%9.7%
27.7%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
Women are more suited for domestic work/ house work than men
17.1%
9.8%
73.0%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
An education is more important for a boy than a girl
30.2%
15.9%
54.0%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
On the whole, men make better leaders than women do
80.5%
8.9%
10.6%
Agree Neither agree nor disagreeDisagree
Females tend to carry drip
5.9%
42.8%51.3%
Never SometimesAlways
Do you take part in local festivals in your community?
5.7%
60.6%
20.1%
6.7%6.9%
None 1-5 days
6-12 days 13-20 days+20 days
In a year, how many days do you spend attending social and cultural activities?
75.2%
17.1%
5.9%1.8%
Never A few times a yearOnce or twice a month More than once a week
Frequency of playing traditional games in the past 12 months
83.6%
7.4%4.3%
4.7%
Never A few times a yearOnce or twice a month More than once a week
Frequency of playing modern games in the past 12 months
0.5%6.1%
93.4%
Not important ImportantVery important
Is Driglam Namzha (etiquette) important?
19.9%
19.4%60.7%
Getting weaker Stayed sameGetting stronger
Change in Driglam Namzha (etiquette) during the last few years
11.4%
24.4%
64.2%
Less compassionate Stayed the sameMore compassionate
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
87.8%
10.3%1.9%
More concerned about material wealth Stayed the sameLess concerned about material wealth
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
51.7%
32.1%
16.1%
More selfish Stayed the sameLess selfish
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
28.3%
37.3%
34.4%
Less honest Stayed the sameMore honest
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
8.8%
19.5%
71.6%
Less spiritual Stayed the sameMore spiritual
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
22.5%
38.0%
39.5%
Less tolerant Stayed the sameMore tolerant
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become
22.3%
30.7%25.4%
21.5%
A lot ModerateLittle None
GNH Survey 2010
Change in deterioration of traditional architectural designs in houses over the last 5yrs
Good Governance
40%
60%
No Yes
Did you attend zomdue in the past 12 months?
65
4
02
46
No
. of t
ime
sMean zomdue attendance in the past 12 months
Village/Chiwog level Gewog levelThromdue level
0.1%0.5%
5.2%
42.5%51.8%
Very poor Poor
Average GoodVery good
Performance of the dzongdag in the past 12 months
1%2%
11%
45%
41%
Very poor Poor
Average GoodVery good
Performance of the MP (National Assembly) in the past 12 months
1%3%
11%
45%
41%
Very poor Poor
Average GoodVery good
Performance of the MP (National Council) in the past 12 months
16%
84%
Did not vote Voted
Did you vote for gup, MP or thromdey representative in the last election?
13%
87%
19%
81%
Male Female
Did not vote Voted
GNH Survey 2010
Voter turnout by gender
97%
3%
Free and fair Not free and fair
Election process
8%
92%
Yes No
Involved in case before the court in the past five years
15%
39%
34%
12%
Not free Quite freeCompletely free Don't Know
Freedom of media from government influences
18%
82%
No Yes
Do you have access to BBS Radio
45%
55%
No Yes
Do you have access to BBS TV
56%
44%
No Yes
Do you have access to newspapers
77%
23%
No Yes
Do you have access to internet
59%25%
17%
Common Not commonDon't Know
Perception of corruption
1.7%
27.8%
48.8%
5.3%
16.4%
All Most
A few NoneDon't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in government sectors
3%
24%
49%
5%
19%
All Most
A few NoneDon't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in private sectors
1.1%20.1%
51.8%
6.1%
20.9%
All Most
A few NoneDon't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in corporation
Community Vitality
3836
3432 32
30 30 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 2826
24
21 21
13
010
2030
40M
ean
of y
ear
s
Pema
Gatshel
Tashi
gang
Gas
a
Tashi
Yang
ste
Lhun
tse
Tsiran
g
Punak
ha
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
g
Mon
gar
Trong
sa Haa
Zhem
gang
Bumth
ang
Samtse
Dagan
a
Samdr
up Jo
ngkha
rPar
o
Sarpa
ng
Chukh
a
Thimphu
Duration of stay in the community by dzongkhag
32
23
18 17
010
2030
Mea
n of
ye
ars
Trust
mos
t of t
hem
Trust
som
e of
them
Trust
a fe
w of t
hem
Trust
none
of t
hem
Duration of stay in the community by trust in neighbours
1.4%19.1%
12.6%
66.9%
Less than 1 year 1-5 yearsGreater than 5 to 10 years More than 10 years
Duration of stay in the community (in years)
46%54%
Did not volunteer Volunteered
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
41%
59%52%48%
Male Female
Did not volunteer Volunteered
GNH Survey 2010
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
38%
62%66%
34%
1 Rural 2 Urban
Did not volunteer Volunteered
GNH Survey 2010
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
6.1 6.1
02
46
Mea
n ha
ppin
ess
leve
l
Did not volunteer Volunteered
Happiness by voluntary help
10%
90%
Did not provide donation Provided donation
In the past 12 months, did you donate money or goods?
14009
96969032
74836606
623155965573548852835190
404132823235289728252345229222312087
05,
000
10,0
0015
,000
Mea
n do
natio
n (
in N
u)
Thimphu
Bumth
ang
Gas
aHaa
Punak
haPar
o
Chukh
a
Trong
sa
Tashi Y
angste
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
g
Lhun
tse
Samdr
up Jo
ngkha
r
Tashiga
ng
Mon
gar
Pema
Gatshel
Tsiran
g
Zhem
gang
Sarpa
ng
Samtse
Dagan
a
Mean donation by dzongkhag
3%
25%
71%
Weak Somewhat strongVery strong
Sense of belonging to your local community
4%27%
69%
5%30%
65%
2%28%
70%
1%12%
86%
6%24%
70%
3%14%
82%
2%19%
78%
2%25%
73%
3%18%
78%
2%22%
76%
5%27%
69%
3%25%
72%
1%13%
85%
5%
46%49%
1%17%
82%
1%15%
83%
6%28%
66%
2%11%
87%
6%25%
70%
4%20%
76%
Bumthang Chukha Dagana Gasa Haa
Lhuntse Mongar Paro Pema Gatshel Punakha
Samdrup Jongkhar Samtse Sarpang Thimphu Tashigang
Tashi Yangste Trongsa Tsirang Wangdue Phodrang Zhemgang
Weak Somewhat strong
Very strong
GNH Survey 2010
Sense of belonging to your local community by dzongkhag
60%
40%54%46%
43%57%
Weak Somewhat strong
Very strong
Did not volunteer Volunteered
GNH Survey 2010
Sense of belonging to the community and voluntary help
1%21%
47%
31%
Trust none of them Trust a few of themTrust some of them Trust most of them
How much do you trust Bhutanese people in general?
1%19%
46%
35%
2%
23%
48%
28%
Male Female
Trust none of them Trust a few of them
Trust some of them Trust most of them
GNH Survey 2010
Trust in Bhutanese people in general by gender
2%15%
38%
46%
Trust none of them Trust a few of themTrust some of them Trust most of them
How much do you trust your neighbour?
1% 12%
36%
51%
2%17%
40%
41%
Male Female
Trust none of them Trust a few of them
Trust some of them Trust most of them
GNH Survey 2010
Trust in neighbour by gender
0.4%
3.0%
27.8%
68.7%
Never RarelySometimes Always
People in this community treat you fairly
2.5%4.0%
36.8%56.6%
Never RarelySometimes Always
Would you say this is a neighbourhood where neighbours help each other?
22%
18%
35%
26%
Not in the last month Once a monthFew times a month Few times per week
Frequency of socializing with neighbours in the last month
21%
18%
37%
23% 22%
17%
33%
28%
Male Female
Not in the last month Once a month
Few times a month Few times per week
GNH Survey 2010
Frequency of socializing with neighbours by gender
34%
20%
34%
12%
Not in the last month Once a monthFew times a month Few times per week
Frequency of socializing with relatives in the last month
34%
20%
34%
12%
33%
20%
35%
13%
Male Female
Not in the last month Once a month
Few times a month Few times per week
GNH Survey 2010
Frequency of socializing with relatives by gender
11%
89%
Yes No
Enmity in the community in the past 12 months
1%3%
96%
Disagree NeutralAgree
Members of your family really care about each other
2%2%
96%
Agree NeutralDisagree
You wish you were not part of your family
4%
17%
79%
Agree NeutralDisagree
Members of your family argue too much
2%2%
96%
Agree NeutralDisagree
You feel like a stranger in your family
7%
26%
68%
Disagree NeutralAgree
You have enough time to spend with your family
2%10%
89%
Disagree NeutralAgree
There is a lot of understanding in your family
3%6%
92%
Disagree NeutralAgree
Your family is a real source of comfort to you
4%
96%
Yes No
Have you been a victim of crime in the last 12 months?
20%
80%
Yes No
Did you see/know other people being victimized of crime in the last 12 months?
19%
25%56%
Rarely safe Usually safeAlways safe
Safety from human harm in the neighbourhood/village
14%
21%
65%
25%
29%
46%
Male Female
Rarely safe Usually safe
Always safe
GNH Survey 2010
Safety from human harm in the village by gender
20%
28%
52%
Rarely safe Usually safeAlways safe
Safety from wild animals in the neighbourhood/village
20%
28%
52%
Rarely safe Usually safeAlways safe
Safety from ghosts in the neighbourhood/village
15%
26%59%
25%
31%
45%
Male Female
Rarely safe Usually safe
Always safe
GNH Survey 2010
Safety from ghosts in the village by gender
Ecological Diversity
0.5%
1.2%
14.5%
83.9%
Not at all A little responsibleSomewhat responsible Highly responsible
Do you feel responsible for conserving the natural environment?
0.6%3.0%
40.2%
56.2%
Disagree Neither Agree nor DisagreeAgree Strongly Agree
There should be tougher anti-pollution law
29%
23%16%
32%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Landslides
26%
19%
14%
41%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Floods
29%
37%
21%
13%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Erratic weather patterns
27%
24%21%
29%
A major concern Of some concernA minor concern Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Littering
18%
35%25%
22%
Never SometimesMost of the times Always
How often did you reuse materials in the past 12 months?
16%
32%
27%
25%
Never SometimesMost of the times Always
How often did you try to reduce waste in the past 12 months?
30%
20%20%
30%
Never SometimesMost of the times Always
How often did you segregate waste in the past 12 months?
43%
57%
Yes No
During the past 12 months did you plant trees?
9%
53%
37%
Yes NoNot Applicable
Agricultural land lost to development by farmers in the last 5yrs
11%
70%
19%
Yes NoNot Applicable
Land lost as a result of growing trees naturally on your land
78%
22%
Yes No
Do you have adequate access to water supply?
91%
9%
79%
21%
85%
15%
87%
13%
91%
9%
82%
18%
78%
22%
75%
25%
64%
36%
74%
26%
72%
28%
81%
19%
70%
30%
78%
22%
77%
23%
79%
21%
83%
17%
80%
20%
67%
33%
81%
19%
Bumthang Chukha Dagana Gasa Haa
Lhuntse Mongar Paro Pema Gatshel Punakha
Samdrup Jongkhar Samtse Sarpang Thimphu Tashigang
Tashi Yangste Trongsa Tsirang Wangdue Phodrang Zhemgang
Yes No
GNH Survey 2010
By dzongkhag: Do you have adequate access to water supply?
2%5%
11%
45%
37%
Very poor Poor
Neither good nor poor GoodVery good
Quality of drinking water
35%
65%
Yes No
Do you own a vehicle?
28.7%
7.2%
24.6%
27.2%
0.3%10.9%
1.1%
Drove you car Rode a passangerPublic transportation (bus) Taxi
Bicycle WalkOthers
Modes of transportation used in the past 12 months
60%24%
8%5%
2%
Hardly ever Once a month
More than once a month Once a weekEveryday
Use of public transport in last month
0%
34%
16%
50%
Others Solar
Kerosene WoodLPG Electricity
Types of fuel used most often for cooking
19%
0%1%
61%
19%
Others Solar
Kerosene heater WoodElectric heater
How do you usually heat your dwelling?
26%
33%
32%
9%
Not at all Unsure what it isHave some understanding Have a good understanding
Awareness about climate change
21%
30%
36%
12%
30%
35%
29%
6%
Male Female
Not at all Unsure what it is
Have some understanding Have a good understanding
GNH Survey 2010
Awareness about climate change
36%
31%
33%
Decreased Stayed sameIncreased
Change in vegetation cover as compared to previous years
0.7%
0.9%
1.1%0.8%
19.8%
52.2%
24.4%
Others Dump on open airDump in forest Dump in rivers/streams
Municipal garbage pick-up BurningComposting
Mode of household waste disposal
1%4%
16%
58%
21%
Very poor Poor
Neither good nor poor GoodVery good
Quality of agricultural land of farmers
51%
21%
10%
18%
Major constraint Some constraintMinor constraint Never
Agricultural constraints: Wild life
20%
32%25%
23%
Major constraint Some constraintMinor constraint Never
Agricultural constraints: Pest and diseases
9%
20%
20%
51%
Major constraint Some constraintMinor constraint Never
Agricultural constraints: Labour shortage
38%
25%
16%
21%
A lot SomeLittle Not at all
Extent of damages caused by wild animals to crops
13%
87%
Yes No
Do you have any land that have not been cultivated due to wild life threats?
2%3%3%
8%
85%
More than 5 4-5
2-3 1-2Not at all
Have you lost any livestock to predators?
194
181
144
117 116 113 112 108 105
9081 80
71 6961 60 57
5041
24
050
100
150
200
Mea
n ac
reag
e (in
dec
ima
l)
Bumth
ang
Tsiran
g
Lhun
tse
Zhem
gang
Dagan
a
Sarpan
g
Punakh
a
Tashiga
ng
Trong
sa
Samdr
up Jo
ngkha
r
Mon
gar
Pema
Gatshel
Tashi Y
angste Haa
Gas
a
Chukh
a
Wan
gdue
Pho
dran
g
Thimphu
Samtse
Paro
Land left uncultivated due to wild life threats by dzongkhags
Living Standard
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