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ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE BIBLIOGRAPHIES
Actes-Bruxelles
Actes-Paris
Actes-Prague
Akten-Dusseldorf
Akten-Wien
Aui- Venezia
BSPS Dial. Hum. Erk. Log. Anal. MSPS Org. Org.-I.R. Poz. Stud.
Proc-Amsterdam
Proc-Oxford
Proc-Ontario
Proc-Varna
PSPS Rep. Phil. Stud. Fil. Stud. Log. Stud. Phil. Travaux-Paris
Proceedings of the llth International Congress of Philosophy, Brussels, 1953. 14 vols. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1953. Actes du Congres International de Philosophie Scientijique, Sorbonne, Paris, 1935. 8 vols. Paris: Hermann, 1936. Actes du 8' Congres International de Philosoph ie, Prague, 1934. Prague: Comite d'Organisation du Congres, 1936. Akten des 16. Internalionalen Kongressesfur Philosophie, Diisseldorf, 1978. In Press. Akten des 14. Internationalen Kongresses fur Philosoph ie, Vienna, 1968. 6 vols. Vienna: Herder, 1968- . Aui [Proceedings] of the 12th International Congress of Philosophy, Venice, 1958. 12 vols. Florence: Sansoni, 1958-1961. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Dialectics and Humanism (Warsaw). Erkenntnis. Logique et Analyse. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Organon (Warsaw). Organon -International Review. Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities (Poznan; Published by Griiner in Amsterdam). Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Philosophy, Amsterdam, 1948. Edited by E. W. Beth, H. J. Pos, and J. H. A. Hollak. 2 vols. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1949. (Its Library, I). Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Philosophy, OKford, 1930. Edited by Gilbert Ryle. London: Milford, 1931. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, London, Ontario, Canada, 1975. Edited by R. E. Butts and J. Hintikka. 4 vols. Dordrecht, Boston: Reidel, 1977. Proceedings of the 15th World Congress of Philosophy, Varna, Bulgaria, 1973. 6 vols. Sofia: Sofia-Pres, 1973. Pittsburgh Series in the Philosophy of Science. Reports on Philosophy (Cracow). Studia Filozojiczne. Foreign Language Edition (Warsaw). Studia Logica (Warsaw) . Studia Philosophica. Travaux de 9' Congres International de Philosophie, Congres Descartes, Paris, 1937. 12 vols. in 5. Paris: Hermann, 1937.
433
Wladyslaw Krajewski (ed.). Polish Essays in the Philosophy o/the Natural Sciences. 433. Copyright © 1982 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF POLISH PHILOSOPHY OF NATURAL SCIENCE
Compiled by MAREK BIELECKI and WITOLD STRA WINSKI
Edited by CAROLYN R. FAWCETT
The bibliography presented below brings together works on philosophy of science published by Polish authors over the last fifty years (1930-1980). In principle it contains only publications on the philosophy of the natural sciences, but in some cases the range has been extended by introducing those works on general methodology, logic and metamathematics which seem to have influenced the development of philosophy of natural science in Poland. The bibliography contains books and papers published in English, French and German; it contains also books and some selected papers published in Polish. All works by Polish authors which have been cited by the contributors to this volume have been included in this bibliography. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically by author, and chronologically within each author's listing. No distinction is made between books and articles.
Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz 1934a 'Sprache und Sinn', Erk. 4 100-138. See also [1978a]. 1934b 'Uber die Anwendbarkeit der reinen Logik auf philosophische Probleme' in
Actes-Prague, pp. 170-174. See also [1978b]. 1934c 'Das Weltbild und die Begriffsapparatur,' Erk. 4259-287. See also [1978 f]. 1935a Allocution in Actes-Paris. Vol. I: Philosophie scientifique et empirisme logique,
pp. 19-21. 1935b 'Die Definition' in Actes-Paris. Vol. V: Logique et experience, pp. 1-7. 1935c 'Logik und empirische Wissenschaft,' Erk. 5 162. 1935d 'Sinnregeln, Weltperspektive, Welt', Erk. 5 165-168. 1935e 'Die wissenschaftliche Weltperspektive', Erk. 5 22-30. See also [1949a] and
[I 978d). 1948 'Epistemology and Semiotic', Proc-Amsterdam, fasc. 2, pp. 607-609. See also
[1978ej, pp. 182-191. 1949a 'The Scientific World-Perspective' in Readings in Philosophical Analysis. Ed.
by H. Feigl and W. Sellars. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp. 182-188. Translation of [l935ej. See also [1978dj.
1949b Zagadnienia i kierunki filozofii: Teoria poznania. Metafizyka [Theories and Problems of Philosophy: Theory of Knowledge, Metaphysics]. Warsaw: Czytelnik.
1950-51 'Logic and Experience', Synthese 8 289-299. Reprinted in [1978ej, pp. 165-181.
435
Wladyslaw Krajewski (ed.). Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences, 435-458. Copyright @ 1982 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.
436
1957a 1957b
BIBLIOGRAPHY
'0 wolnosci nauki', Nauka Polska, PAN51-20. See also [1957b]. 'On the Freedom of Science', Review of the Polish Academy of Science 21-19. Translation of [1 957a].
1958a 'Le probU:me du fondement des propositions analytiques', Stud. Log. 8259-272. See also [1977b] and [1978c].
1958b 'Three Concepts of Definition', Log. Anal. NS 1 115-126. Reprinted in Phi
1959 losophy Today 4 (1960) 182-193. 'La notion de rationalite des methodes d'inference faillibles', Log. Anal. NS 23-18. See also [1977c].
1960-65 h:zyk i poznanie [Language and Cognition]. Vol. 1: Wyb6r pism z lat 1920-
1965 1974
1939. Vol. 2: Wyb6r pism z lat 1945-1963. Warsaw: PWN. [Selected Papers 1920-1939 and 1945-1963]. See also [1978e]. Logika pragmatyczna [Pragmatic Logic]. Warsaw: PWN. See also [1974]. Pragmatic Logic, trans. o. Wojtasiewicz. Dordrecht: Reidel; Warsaw: PWN. Translation of [1965].
1977a 'Methodology and Metascience' in [Przelt;:cki and Wojcicki 1977] pp. 1-12. 1977b 'The Problem of Justifying Analytic Sentences' in [Przelt;:cki and Wojcicki
1977j. pp. 31-48. Translation of [l958aj. See also [1978cj. 1977c 'The Problem of the Rationality of Fallible Methods of Inference' in [Przelt;:cki
and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 13-30. Translation of [1959j. 1978a 'Language and Meaning' in [1978e], pp. 35-66. Translation of [1934aj. 1978b 'On the Applicability of Pure Logic to Philosophical Problems' in [1978e].
pp. 90-94. Translation of [1934bj. 1978c 'The Problem of the Foundation of Analytic Sentences' in [1978ej, pp. 254-
268. Translation of [1958aj. See also [1977bj. 1978d 'The Scientific World-Perspective' in [1978ej, pp. 111-117. Translation of
[1935e]; reprint of [1949a]. 1978e The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays, 1931-1963. Ed. by J.
Giedymin. Dordrecht: Reidel. Partial translation of [1960-65]. 1978f 'The World-Picture and the Conceptual Apparatus' in [1978e], pp. 67-89.
Translation of [1934cj. Albrecht, W. 1964 Polyamids (in Polish). Warsaw. 1967 Testing Kinetics of Caprolactam Polycondensation in Flow System (in Polish).
I::odz. Amsterdamski, Stefan 1961 Rozw6j POifcia pierwiastka chemicznego [The Evolution of the Notion of
Chemical Element1. Warsaw: PWN. 1964 'De I'objectivite de la notion de probabilite comme caracteristique de relations
entre jugements', Stud. Fif., no. 2, 3-22. 1971 'Context of Discovery and Context of Justification' in Congres-Moscou. Also
in Materialy na Miedzynarodowy Kongres Historii Nauki, Moscow and Warsaw: Editions of the Polish Academy of Science, pp. 95-109.
1973a Miedzy d6swiadczeniem a metafizyka [Between Experience and Metaphysics]. Warsaw: KiW. See also [1975a].
1973b 'Modern Science and Values', Polish Sociological Bulletin.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 437
1973c 'Science as Object of Philosophical Reflection', Org., no. 9, 35-60. 1975a Between Experience and Metaphysics. Philosophical Problems of the Evolution
of Science [trans. by P. Michalowski and ed. by R.S. Cohen]. BSPS 35. Dordrecht, Boston: Reidel. Translation of [1973a].
1975b 'The Evolution of Science: Reformation and Counter-Reformation', Diogenes, no. 89,21-43.
1977 'Logiczna rekonstrukcja i zalozenie 0 racjonalnosci zachowan poznawczych' [Logical Reconstruction and the Assumption of the Rationality of Cognitive Behavior] in [Kmita 1977], pp. 270-300.
Amsterdamski, S., Augustynek, Z. and Mejbaum, W. 1964 Prawo, koniecznosc, prawdopodobienstwo [Law, Necessity, Probability].
Warsaw: KiW. Augustynek, Zdzislaw 1962 'Einstein's Definition of Simultaneity and Operationalism', Stud. Fil. 1 3-12. 1967 'Three Studies in the Philosophy of Space and Time' in BSPS 3, pp. 447-466. 1968 'Homogeneity of Time', American Journal of Physics 36126-132. 1970 W lasnosci czasu [Properties of Time]. Warsaw: PWN. 1971 'The Definition of Space-Time' in Abstracts of the Fourth International
1974 1975
Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971. 'On the Correspondence Principle', Dial. Hum. 1, no. 3,41-43. Natura czasu [The Nature of Time]. Warsaw: PWN.
1976a 'Past, Present and Future in Relativity', Stud. Log. 3545-53. 1976b 'Relational Becoming', Poz. Stud. 2, no. 2, 12-24. 1976c 'Vergangenheit, Gegenwart, Zukunft und die Zeit', Deutsche Zeilschriji fiir
Philosophie 241494-1497. 1977 'Past, Present, Future and Existence', Rep. Phil., no. 1,33-42. 1979a 'Absolute Relational Time', Dial. Hum. 6, no. 1, 133-136. 1979b Przeszlosc, terazniejszosc,przyszlosc [Past, Present, Future]. Warsaw: PWN. Bankowski, J. and Fialkowski, K. 1978 Introduction to Information Theory (in Polish). Bednarczyk, Andrzej 1973 Johann Wolfgang Goethe; problemy metodologiczne teorii typu morf%gicznego
[Johann Wolfgang Goethe; Methodological Problems of the Theory of Morphological Types]. Gdansk: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich.
Bialobrzeski, Czeslaw 1935 Nauka scisla 0 przyrodzie na tie ogo/nych wartosci kultury [The Exact Science
1938 1956
1964
of Nature against a Background of General Culture Values]. Cracow: PA U. 'La science et la culture', Org.-I.R. 2 17-42. Podstawy poznawcze /izyki swiata atomowego [Cognitive Foundations of the Atomic-World Physics]. Warsaw: PAN. Wybor pism [Selected Papers]. Warsaw: Pax.
Brzezinski, J 1976 'Empirical Essentialist Procedures in Behavioral Inquiry', Poz. Stud. 2, no.
3: Idealizational Concept of Science, 40-60. Brzezinski, J., Burbelka, J., Klawiter, A., Eastowski, K., Magala, S. and Nowak, L. 1976 'Law and Theory. A Contribution to the Idealizational Interpretation of the
438 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Marxist Methodology', Poz. Stud. 2, no. 3: Idealizational Concept 0/ Science, 61-80.
Bugajski, S. 1978 'Probability Implications in the Logic of Classical and Quantum Mechanics,'
J. Phil. Log. 795-106. Burski (Bursius), Adam 1604 Dialectica Ciceronis. Lublin. Butryn, Stanislaw 1978 Spory wok61 naukowego obrazu wszechswiata [Controversies over the Scientific
1980 Picture of the Universe]. Warsaw: MAW. Materializm dialektyczny a naukowy obraz wshech.fwiata [Dialectical Materialism and the Scientific Picture of the Universe]. Warsaw: PWN.
Cackowski, Zdzislaw 1962 TreSe poznawcza wraien zmyslowych [Cognitive Contents of Perceptions].
1964 1979
Warsaw: KiW. Problemy i pseudoproblemy [Problems and Pseudoproblems]. Warsaw: KiW. Czlowiek jako podmict dzialania praktycznego i poznawczego [Man as the Subject of Practical and Cognitive Action]. Warsaw: KiW.
Chwistek, Leon 1934 Granice nauki. Zarys logiki i metodologii nauk scislych [The Limits of Science.
1935
1937
1939
1948
Outline of Logic and of the Methodology of the Exact Sciences]. Lw6w: K. Atlas. See also [1948]. 'Logisches zur Relativitatstheorie' in Actes-Paris. Vol. V: Logique et experience, pp.54-55. 'La semantique rationelle et ses applications' in Travaux-Paris. Vol VI: Logique et mathematiques, pp. 77-81. 'Sur les fondements des sciences exactes' in Philosophie mathematique. Ed. F. Gonseth. (Philosophie ... 4, published by L'lnstitut International de Collaboration Philosophique.) Paris, Hermann, pp. 88-91. The Limits 0/ Science. Outline 0/ Logic and 0/ the Methodology 0/ the Exact Sciences. Trans. by H. C. Brodie and A. P. Coleman. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner. Translation of [1934].
1961-63 Pisma JilozoJiczne i logiczne [Papers on Philosophy and Logic]. 2 vols. Warsaw: PWN.
Copernicus, Nicolaus 1543 De revolutionibus. Nuremberg. See also [1978]. 1975 De revolutionibus. Ed. by Richard Gansiniec. Warsaw: Officina Publica Libris
Scientificis Edendis. (His Opera omnia, vol. 2). See also [1978]. 1978 On the Revolutions. Trans. by E. Rosen. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press. Translation of [1543] and [1975]. Czekanowski, Jan 1967 Czlowiek w czasie i przestrzeni [Mankind in Time and Space]. Warsaw: PWN. Cze:i:owski, Tadeusz 1951 'De la verification dans les sciences empiriques', Rev. Int. Phil. 5 347-366. See
also [1977].
BIBLIOGRAPHY 439
1952 'On Certainty in Empirical Sciences' in Actes-Bruxelles. Vol. VI: Philosophie et methodologie des sciences de la nature, pp. 126-129.
1958 Odczyty /ilozo/iczne [Lectures on Philosophy]. Toruli: Towarzystwo Naukowe wToruniu.
1965 Filozo/ia na rozdrozu - Analizy metodologiczne [Philosophy at the Crossroads. Methodological Analysis]. Warsaw: PWN.
1973 'Truth in Science', Dial. Hum. (inaugural issue prepared for the XV World Congress of Philosophy, Varna, 1973), pp. 165-171.
1977 'On Testability in Empirical Sciences' in [Przel~ki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 93-109. Translation of [1951].
O,mbska, Izydora 1933 0 prawach w nauce [On Laws in Science]. Lwow: Gubrynowicz. 1935 'Les lois dans les sciences', Stud. Phil. 1451. (Summary of [1933D. 1959a 'Le concept de modele et son role dans les sciences', Revue de Synthese 80
39-51. 1959b
1962
1967
1968
1971a 1971b
1973
1975a
1975b
'Sur quelques idees communes it Bergson, Poincare et Eddington', Bulletin de la Societe franraise de philosophie [issue entitled: Bergson et nous: Actes du X' Congres des societes de philosophie de langue franraise. Congres Bergson, Paris, 1959] 53 85-89. Dwa studia z teorii naukowego poznania [Two Studies on Theory of Scientific Cognition] Toruli: PWN. o narzedziach i przedmiotach poznania [On Instruments and Objects of Cognition]. Warsaw: PWN. 'Instrument et I'objet de recherche it la lumiere de la theorie de physique d'apres Ouhem, Bridgman et Bohr' in Actes du XIIi",. Congres International d'Histoire des Sciences, Paris, 1968. Paris: Blanchard, 1970. Vol. 2: Probtemes generaux d'histoire des sciences. Epistemologie, pp. 25-28. 'Sur Ie concept de convention', Revue de Synthese 92197-211. 'La tbeorie de la science dans les oeuvres de Claude Ptolemee', Org., no. 8. 109-122. 'L'homme et les valeurs cognitives: quelques remarques sur I'aspect axiologique de la philosophie de la science' in Proc-Varna. Vol. II: Colloquium III: Knowledge and Values in the Scientific and Technological Era, pp. 181-184. o konwencjach i konwencjonalizmie [On Conventions and Conventionalism]. Wroclaw: Ossolineum. 'Sur la valeur de I'histoire de la science pour la philosophie', Org., no. 11, 45-57.
1975c Znaki i mysli. Wyoor pism z semiotyki, teorii nauki i historii /ilozo/ii [Signs and Thoughts. Selected Papers on Semiotics, Theory of Science and History of Philosophy]. Toruli: PWN.
1976-77 'Les idees kantiennes dans la philosophie des mathematiques de Wittgenstein', Org., no. 12/13, 249-260.
1979 'Truth and the Concept of Language' in [Pelc 1979], pp. 144-147. Eilstein, Helena 1958 'Laplace, Engels i nasi wspolczesni' [Laplace. Engels and our Contemporaries],
440 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Stud. Fil., No.1 (4), 143-174 and No.2 (5), 35-50. 1961a-(ed.) Jednosc materialno swiata [The Material Unity of the World]. Warsaw: KiW. 1961b 'Czas, moiliwosc, [Time, Possibility], Stud. Fil. no. 4 (25), 3-26. Eilstein, H. and Przel~cki, M. (eds.) 1966 Teoria i doswiadczenie [Theory and Experience]. Warsaw: PWN. Gawecki, Boleslaw 1967 Filozofia rozwoju; zarys stanowiska filozoficznego [Philosophy of Develop
ment; an outline of the Philosophical Position]. Warsaw: Pax. 1969 Zagadnienie przyczynowosci w fizyce [The Problem of Causality in Physics].
Warsaw: Pax. Giedymin, Jerzy 1960 'A Generalization of the Refutability Postulate', Stud. Log. 1097-108. 1970 'The Paradox of Meaning Variance', Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 21257-268. 1973 'Logical Comparability and Conceptual, Disparity between Newtonian and
Relativistic Mechanics,' Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 24 270--76 1977 'On the Theoretical Sense of the So-called Observational Terms and Sentences'
in [Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 111-134. 1978: 'Introduction' to [Ajdukiewicz 1978e], pp. ix-xii. Gierulanka, Danuta 1962 Zagadnienie swoistosci poznonia matematycznego [The Problem of Specificity
in Mathematical Cognition]. Warsaw: PWN. Goekowski, Janusz 1976/77 'Pluralisme dans la pratique de l'histoire de la science', Org .• no. 12/13,21-38. Gordon, Mieczyslaw 1964 0 usprawied/iwieniu indukcji [On Justification of Induction]. Warsaw: PWN. 1966 Poznanie prawomacne a wiedza 0 swiecie [Legitimate Cognition and Knowledge
about the World]. Warsaw: PWN. 1967 Wiedza 0 znaczeniach czy wiedza 0 swiecie [Knowledge about Meanings or
Knowledge about the World]. Warsaw: PWN. GOScinski, Janusz 1973 Cybernetyczne podstawy informatyki [Cybernetic Foundations of Computer
Science]. Warsaw: Tamka. Grodzinski, Z., Jura, c., Krzanowska, H., and Szarski, H. 1970 Embriologia. Warsaw: PWN. Grzegorczyk, Andrzej 1950/51 'The Pragmatic Foundations of Semantics', Synthese 8300--324. Reprinted in
[Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 135-163. 1958 'La comprehension des theories abstraites dans les sciences et dans la philo
sophie' in Alti-Venezia. Vol. V: Logica. gnoseologia. filosofia della scienza. filosofia dellinguaggio, pp. 195-196.
1961 Zarys logiki matematycznej [An Outline of Mathematical Logic] Warsaw: PWN. See aIso[I969].
1969 Zarys logiki matematycznej [An Outline of Mathematical Logic]. Enlarged and modified version of [1961]. For English translation see [1974].
1974 An Outline of Mathematical Logic: Fundamental Results and Notions Explained
BIBLIOGRAPHY 441
with All Details. Dordrecht: Reidel; Warsaw: PWN. Translation of [1969]. 1977 'Mathematical and Empirical Verifiability' in [Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1917],
pp. 165-169. Heller, Michal 1971 Wobec wszechswiata [Towards the Universe]. Cracow: Znak. 1974 Spotkania z nauka [Encounters with Science]. Cracow: Znak. 1975a 'The Influence of Mach's Thought on Contemporary Relativistic Physics',
Org., no. 11,271-283. 1975b 'Mach's Principle and the Principle of Equivalence,' Stud. Phil. Christ. Heller, Michal and Reinhardt, M 1976 'Meaningless Questions in Cosmology and Relativistic Astrophysics,' Zeit-
schri/t /iir Natur/orschung A 31 1271-1276. Hosiasson-Lindenbaum, Janina 1931 'Why Do We Prefer Probabilities Relative to Many Data?', Mind 40 23-36. 1948/49 'Theoretical Aspects of the Advancement of Knowledge', Synrhese 7 253-261. Ingarden, Roman S. 1953 MikoJaj Kopernik i zagadnienie obiektywnosci praw naukowych [Nicolai Coper-
nicus and the Problem of Objectivity of Scientific Laws]. Warsaw: PWN. Jaroszewski, Tadeusz 1974 Rozwaiania 0 praktyce [Reflections on Praxis]. Warsaw: PWN. Jasinowski, B. 1938 'Science et philosophie', Scientia 63 241-252. Kaczmarek, Jan 1971 'On Principles of Science Policy', Problems 0/ the Science 0/ Science (Warsaw). Kaluszynska. Elibieta 1979 'Remarks about Theories of Additive Magnitudes' (in Polish), Studia Teorio
poznawcze. Metodologia nauk technicznych. Wroclaw: Wyd. Politechniki Wroclawskiej.
Kaminski, Stanislaw 1961 Pojfcie nauki i klasy/ikacja nauk [The Concept of Science and the Classifica
tion of Sciences]. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL. Klawiter, Andrzej 1975 'Feyerabend and Kuhn on a Scientific Fact and Its Interpretation', Poz. Stud.
1, no. 2, 81-86. Klawiter, A. and Nowak, L. (eds.) 1979 Odkrycie, abstrakcja, prawda, empiria, historia a idealizacja [Discovery, Ab
straction, Truth, Empiricism, History and Idealization]. Warsaw: PWN. Klosak, Kazimierz (ed.) 1976 Z zagadnien /ilozo/ii przyrodoznawstwa i /ilozo/ii przyrody [On Problems of
Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Nature]. Warsaw: ATK. Kmita, Jerzy 1971a 'Meaning and Functional Reason', Quality and Quantity 5 353-368. Reprinted
in [Przel~cki and WOjcicki 1977], pp. 171-187. 1971b Z metodologicznych problemOw interpretacji humanistycznej [Methodological
Problems of Humanistic Interpretation]. Warsaw: PWN.
442 BIBLIOGRAPHY
1974-(ed.) Metodologiczne implikacje epistemologii marksistowskiej [Methodological Implications of Marxist Epistemology]. Warsaw: PWN.
1976 Szkice z teorii poznania naukowego [Essays on the Theory of Scientific Knowledge]. Warsaw: PWN.
1977-(ed.) Zalozenia teoretyczne badan nad rozwojem historycznym: materialy z Konferencji Metodologicznej Marksistowskie Dyrektywy Metodologiczne Badan Historycznych, Poznan 1974 [Theoretical Assumptions of Research on Historical Development: Warsaw: PWN.
Kmita, J., Nowak, L and Topolski, J. 1975 'Against the False Alternatives', Poz Stud. 1, no. 2, 1-10. Kochanski, Zdzislaw 1966 Problem celowosci we wsp61czesnej biologii [The Problem of Finality in
Biology]. Warsaw: PWN. 1973 'Conditions and Limitations of Prediction-Making in Biology', Philosophy
of Science 40 29-51. Kokoszynska-Lutmanowa, Maria 1935 'Syntax, Semantik und Wissenschaftslogik' in Actes-Paris. Vol. III: Langage
et pseudo-probtemes, pp. 9-14. 1936 'Uber den absoluten Wahrheitsbegriff und einige andere semantische Begriffe'
Erk. 6 143-165. 1937 'Sur les elements metaphysiques et empiriques dans la science' in Travaux
Paris. Vol. IV: L'Unire de la Methode et les methodes, pp. 108-117. 1938 'Bemerkungen tiber die Einheitswissenschaft', Erk. 7 325-335. 1948a 'On a Certain Condition of a Semantical Theory of Science' in Proc-Amster
dam, fasc. 2, pp. 773-775. See also [1977a]. 1948b 'What Means "Relativity of Truth" 1', Stud. Phil. 3 167-176. 1973 'Integration of Science from the Methodological Point of View', Dial. Hum.
(inaugural issue prepared for the XV World Congress of Philosophy, Varna, 1973), pp. 203-211.
1977a 'On a Certain Condition of Semantic Theory of Knowledge' in [Przel~cki and WOjcicki 1977], pp. 189-199. Expanded version of [1948a].
1977b 'On the Difference between Deductive and Non-Deductive Sciences' in [Przel~cki and WOjcicki 1977], pp. 201-231.
Kolakowski, Leszek 1966 Filozo/ia pozytywistyczna. Od Hume'a do Kola Wiedenskiego [The Positivistic
Philosophy - from Hume to the Vienna Circle]. Warsaw: PWN. See also [1968] and [1972].
1968 The Alienation of Reason .. a History of Positivist Thought. Trans. N. Guterman. 1st ed. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. Translation of [1966].
1972 Positivist Philosophy from Hume to the Vienna Circle. Trans. N. Guterman, revised by the author for this edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Translation of [1966].
Kopernik, Mikolaj See Copernicus, Nicolaus Kostyniuk, M. 1959 'Some Actual Problems of Paleobotany' (in Polish), Wiadomosci Botaniczne 3. Kotarbinska, Janina
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1948 'Le physicalisme et les etapes de son evolution' in Proc-Amsterdam, fase. 2, pp. 636--639.
1958 'On Ostensive Definitions' in Atti- Venezia. Vol. 5: Logica, gnoseologia, /iloso/ia della scienza,/iloso/ia dellinguaggio, pp. 287-293. See also [1960].
1960 'On Ostensive Definitions', Philosophy of Science 27 1-22. Expanded version of [1958]. Reprinted in [Przel~cki and Wojcicki 1977], pp. 233-260.
1962 'The Controversy: Deductivism versus Inductivism' in (Nagel et al. 1962), pp. 265-274.
1965 'Controversy on the Applicability Limits of Logical Methods', Log. Anal., NS 8, 29 3-29.
1966 'Tak zwana definicja dejktyczna' [The So-called Deictic Definitions] in [paw-lowski 1966], pp. 57-98.
1977 'An Analysis of the Concept of Chance', Dial. Hum. 4, no. I, 81-93. Kotarbinski, Tadeusz 1929 Elementi teorii poznania, logiki formalnej i metodologii nauk [Elements of
the Theory of Knowledge, Formal Logic and Methodology of Science]. Lwow: Wydawn. Zakladu Narodwego im. Ossolinskich. See also [196Ij.
1935 'The Development of the Main Problem in the Methodology of Francis Bacon', Stud. Phil. 1 107-117.
1937 'Idee de la methodologie generale, Praxeologie" Travaux-Paris. Vol. IV: L'Unite de la Science: la Methode et les methodes, pp. 190--194.
1955 Traktat 0 dobrej robode [Treatise on Good Work]. I:odz: Zaklad im. Ossolinskich we Wroclawiu.
1961 Elementy teorii poznania, logiki formalnej i metodologii nauk [Elements of the Theory of Knowledge, Formal Logic and Methodology of Science]. Wroclaw: Ossolineum. Enlarged and modified version of the 1929 (first) edition. For English translation see [1966b].
1962 'Praxiological Sentences and How They Are Proved' in (Nagel et al. 1962), pp. 211-223.
1966a 'L'histoire de la science - source de generalisations methodologiques', Org., no. 3,3-8.
1966b Gnosiology - the Scientific Approach to the Theory of Knowledge. Trans. by o. Wojtasiewicz. London: Pergamon. Translation of [1961].
1972 'Pojecia i zagadnienia metodologii nauk praktycznych' [The Substance and Problems of Methodology of Practical Sciences], Studia Filozo/iczne, no. 1 (74),5-12.
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Stefan Amsterdamski, Institute of the History of Science, Education and Technology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
Zdzisiaw Augustynek, Warsaw University Marek Bielecki, Warsaw University Zdzisiaw Cackowski, Sklodowska-Curie University, Lublin Ewa Chmielecka, Central School of Planning and Statistics, Warsaw Malgorzata Czarnocka, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy
of Sciences, Warsaw (post-graduate student) ElZbieta Kahlszynska, Wrodaw Poly technical Institute Wladyslaw Krajewski, Warsaw University Krzysztof Lastowski, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Andrzej Lodynski, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Warsaw (post-graduate student) Mieczysbw Lubanski, Academy of Catholic Theology, Warsaw Andrzej Lubomirski, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy
of Sciences, Warsaw Elzbieta Mickiewicz-Olczyk, 1:..6di University Andrzej Mis, Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw J6zef Misiek, J agellonian University, Cracow Alina Motycka, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Warsaw Tadeusz Nadel-Turonski, 1:..6di University Wiktor Niediwiedzki, 1:..6di University Izabella Nowakowa, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Slawoj Olczyk, 1:..6di University Eugeniusz Olszewski, Warsaw Poly technical Institute Wojciech Patryas, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Zdzishlwa Piq.tek, J agellonian University, Cracow Elzbieta Pietruska-Madej, Warsaw University Maciej Przanowski, 1:..6di Poly technical University Jerzy Rayski, Jagellonian University, Cracow Andrzej Siemianowski, Wrodaw Poly technical Institute Makary K. Stasiak, l,6di Poly technical Institute
469
470 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Witold Strawinski, Warsaw University Jan Such, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Adam Synowiecki, Gdansk Poly technical Institute Irena Szumilewicz-Lachman, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Warsaw Jerzy Szymanski, Mickiewicz University, Poznan Michai Tempczyk, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Warsaw Ryszard Wawrzynczak, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy
of Sciences, Warsaw Jan Zytkow, Warsaw University
INDEX OF NAMES
Achinstein, Peter 100,102,459 Adamson, Arthur W. 56 Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz xii, xiv, xv,
xvi, xx, xxiii, xxvi, 19, 26, 30, 38, 39, 41,42,92,102,197,207,278,435,440
Akchurin, Igor xvi Albrecht, W. 159,436 Amour, Gene d' 30,459 Amsterdamski, Stefan xvi, xx, xxii,
xxiii, xxiv, xxvii, 10, 101, 102,436 Andersson, Gunnar 466, 467 Aquinas, Thomas, Saint 104,226 Archimedes 14, 154 Aristotle xiii, 8, 13, 135-136, 139, 144,
378,446 Arrhenius, Svante 80 Augustine, Saint 421 Augustynek, Zdzislaw xv, xvi, xxi, xxvi,
xxvii, 213, 437 Avogadro, Amadeo 381-382, 389,459
Bacon, Francis xi, 13, 52, 78, 380, 389 Baczko, Bronislaw xvii, xviii Bain, Alexander 224 Bankowski, J. 405,437 Baumrin, Bernard H. 461 Becher, Johann J. 380 Beckner, Morton 336,459 Becquerel, Henri 198-199 Bednarczyk, Andrzej xxi, xxiii, 437 Belinfante, Frederik J. 317, 459 Benacerraf, Paul 248, 459 Bergmann, Gustav 340, 459 Bergson, Henri 370,459 Berka, Karel xvi Berkeley, George 226,459 Berthelot, Marcellin Pierre Eugene 387 Berzelius, Jons Jakob 379, 381, 382,
383,387,389,459
471
Beth, Evert W. 247,248,433,459 Bialobrzeski, Czeslaw xiii, 224, 437 Bieganski, Wladyslaw XI
Bielecki, Marek xxvi Black, Joseph 380 Blanpied, William A. 466 Bohm, David 312 Bohr, Niels 44, 123, 282, 290, 305,
312 Bojarska, Brigitte xxvii, 317 Boltzmann, Ludwig 387 Borkowski, Ludwik 446 Born, Max 313 Boutroux, Emile 248 Boyle, Robert 61,380, 389 Braithwaite, Richard B. 37, 233-234,
235,459 Brentano, Franz xii Brillouin, Leon 253-260,262,263, 329,
460 Broekman, Jan M. 449 Bronsted, Johannes Nicolaus 80 Broglie, Louis de 388 Brouwer, Luitzen E.J. 248 Brown, Alexander Crum 385,389 Brunschvicg, Leon 248 Brzezinski, J. 146,364,437 Buck, Roger C. 102,460,463,464,467 Bugajski, S. 438 Bugge, Giinther 389, 460 Bukharin, Nicolai xix Bunge, Mario xvi, 195, 310, 317,460 Burbelka, J. 437 Burski (Burs ius), Adam xi,438 Butlerov, Alexander Mikhailovich
385-386 Butryn, Stanislaw xxii, 438 Butterfield, Herbert 389, 460 Butts, Robert E. 433
472 INDEX OF NAMES
Cackowski, Zdzislaw xvii, xx, xxvi, 438 Cannizzaro, Stanislao 382 Cantor, Georg 239, 247 Carnap, Rudolf xvi, 37, 41, 63, 73, 96,
175, 195,247,460 Carnot, Sadi 256-257, 258, 260, 262,
263 Caspar, Max 463 Cassirer, Ernst 248 Cavendish, Henry 380 Cherry, Colin 265,460 Chew, Geoffrey F. 213,293,460 Chissick, Seymour S. 452, 453, 462,
465,466 Chmielecka, Ewa xxiv, xxvii Chomsky, Noam xxvii, 365-373, 460 Chwistek, Leon xiii, xiv, 438 Chylinski, Zygmunt xxi, 213 Cohen, Ernst 386, 461 Cohen, I. Bernard 135, 461 Cohen, Robert S. xvi, xxvii, 20, 102,
437,447,459,460,461,462,463,464, 465,467
Colodny, Robert G. 461,467 Connell, Joseph H. 348,465 Copernicus, Nicolaus xi, 8, 136, 438,
442 Correns, Carl 355 Couper, Archibald S. 385,389 Crombie, Alastair C. 90, 461 Crum-Brown, Alexander see, Brown,
Alexander Crum Crusoe, Robinson 174 Curie, Pierre 181 Currie, D.G. 329,461 Czarnocka, Malgorzata xxvi, 183,185 Czekanowski, Jan 342, 438 Czezowski, Tadeusz xii, xv, xvii, xx,
438
Dalton, John 381-382, 389,461 D\lmbska, Izydora xii, xvii, xx, xxii,
399,439 Darley, Frederic L. 467 Darwin, Charles 288,360,361,362 Davidson, Donald 102,461
Davisson, c.J. 388 Democritus xv, 187, '382 Descartes, Rene 13,16,52,227,461 Dickstein, Samuel xii Dirac, P.A.M. 291,300,317 Dobrowolski, Antoni Boleslaw xii Dray, William H. 336, 461 Duhem, Pierre 32, 34, 39-41, 42, 118,
461 Dulong, Pierre Louis 383 Dumas, Jean Baptiste Andre 384 Dybowski, Benedykt xii
Eilstein, Helena xv, xvi, xvii, xx, xxvii, 439,440
Einstein, Albert 28,44,45,54,57,100, 106, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 126,224, 281,282,284,387,415
Ellicott, J. 61 Ellul, Jacques 5, 461 Empedocles 187 Engels, Friedrich xv, xix, 224, 233, 235 Epicurus 78 Espagnat, Bernard d' 461,465 Euler, Leonhard 279 Ewing, Alfred C. 228-229, 461
Falconer, Douglas S. 359,461 Fawcett, Carolyn R. xxvii Feigenbaum, Edward A. 402, 461 Feigl, Herbert 435,460,461 Feldman, Julian 402, 461 Fermi, Enrico 291 Feuerbach, Ludwig 391 Fevrier, Paulette xiii Feyerabend, Paul K. xxii, 4-5, 11,
22-23, 29, 30, 35, 41, 44, 91-92, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 107, 108, 141, 317,393,405,461
Feynman, Richard P. 157,462 Fialkowski, K. 405, 437 Finkelstein, David 315 Fitzgerald, George F. 60 Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis 114,
115 Fiato, M. 448
INDEX OF NAMES 473
Flechtner, Hans J. 266,462 Fodor, Jerry A. 460 Fraassen, Bas van 309 Frank, Philipp 37,41 Frankland, Edward 385 Frege, Gottlob 63, 99, 462 Fritzhand, Marek xvii Frolov, Gennadii Dmitrievich 464
Galileo 14, 25, 93, 136, 138, 139, 144, 154, 155-156, 157,281,284,403, 462
Gallie, Walter B. 336,462 Galois, Evariste 247 Gansiniec, Richard 438 Gardiner, Patrick 461,462 Gauss, Carl Friedrich 247 Gawecki, Boleslaw xiii, xx, 440 Gay-Lussac, Joseph 381, 382 Gell-Mann, Murray 294 Gellner, Ernest 30,462 Gerhardt, Charles Frederic 384 Germer, Lester H. 388 Gibbs, Josiah Willard 387 Giedymin, Jerzy xvi, 34, 41, 92, 98,
102,436,440 Gierulanka, Danuta xix, 440 Gloger 364 Glushkov, Viktor Mikhailovich 402,
462 Gmelin, Leopold 389 Gockowski, Janusz 440 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von xxiii Goguen, J.A. ~l, 462 Gonseth, Ferdinand 248, 438 Goodman, Nelson 195, 462, 464 Gordon, Mieczyslaw 440 GOScinski, Janusz 266, 440 Gott, W.S. 266, 462 Goudge, Thomas A. 336, 462 Gramsci, Antonio xix Green, Melvin M. 466 Greene, Judith 371,462 Gregg, John R. 451 Greniewski, Henryk xvii Grodzinski, Zygmunt 346, 440 Griinbaum, Adolf xvi
Grzegorczyk, Andrzej xv, 440 Gudder,S.P. 317,462 Gumanski, Leon xvii
Hall, Alfred Rupert 90, 462 Hall, Marshall 269, 462 Halliday, David 155-156,462 Hanson, Norwood Russell 66, 70--72,
73,92,96,102,462 Harding, Sandra G. 462 Hardy, Godfrey H. xxvii, 355, 356,
357-360, 363, 364 Harris, Francis T.e. 451 Harrison, Michael A. 269, 462 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich xv,
xxvii, 17, 377-378, 426, 462 Heisenberg, Werner 101,102,291,292,
294, 304, 306, 307, 309, 313, 415, 416-417,462
Heller, Michal xxii,441 Helmholtz, Hermann von 223 Hempel, Carl G. xvi, xxvii, 98, 204,
335-336, 337-338, 341, 342, 462, 463 Herder, Johann Gottfried von 368 Herschel, J. 97 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf 310 Hesse, Mary 102 Heyting, Arend 248, 463 Hilbert, David 239, 247 Hintikka, Jaakko 102, 433, 457, 461 Hobbes, Thomas 223, 233, 463 Hoene-Wronski, Jozef xi Horz, Herbert xvi Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van't 386 Hollak, J.H.A. 433 Holton, Gerald 466 Hooker, Clifford A. 445, 448, 463 Hossiasson-Lindenbaum, Janina xiii,
441 Hume, David 6, 49-50, 105, 227, 228-
231, 233-234, 372, 463 Humphreys, Willard C. 66,72-73,462,
463 Husser!, Edmund xiv, 46, 241, 463
Ingarden, Roman S. xiv, xix, 441
474 INDEX OF NAMES
Jakobovits, Leon A. 460 Jammer, Max 282,317,463 Jankowski, Stefan xvii Jaroszewski, Tadeusz M. xxi, 108, 441 Jarvie, Ian Charles 24, 463 Jasinowski, B. 441 Jaskowski, Stanislaw xiii Johannsen, Wilhelm Ludvig 356 John Paul II (Pope) see Wojtyla, Karol Jonston, Jan xi Jordan, Thomas F. 461 Jost, Res 281,463 Jura, C. 440
Kaczmarek, Jan 412,441 Kalinowski, Marek 316 Kaluszynska, EI:i:bieta xx, xxvi, 207,
441 Kaminski, Stanislaw xx, 441 Kant, Immanuel 7, 78, 105-106, 227,
244,248,372,418,421,428 Katz, Jerrold J. 460 Kautsky, Karl xix Kedrov, B.M. xvi Kekule von Stradonitz, August 384,
385,386,389,463 Kemeny, John G. 37 Kepler, Johann 190,403,463 Kerszman, Gustaw xvi Kittel, Charles 268, 463 Klawiter, Andrzej 437, 441, 447 Kleiner, Scott A. 102,463 Klir, George J. 405,463 Kl6sak, Kazimierz xiv, 441 Kmita, Jerzy xvi, xxi, xxii, 404, 437,
441, 442, 447 Kniazeva xvi Knight, Walter D. 463 Kochanski, Zdzislaw xvi, xx, 442 Koertge, Noretta 25, 30, 102, 463 Koj, Leon xv Kokoszynska-Lutmanowa, Maria xiii,
xv, 442 Kolakowski, Leszek xvii 442 Kolbe, Adolphe Wilhelm Hermann 386 Komensky, Jan Amos xi
Kopernik, Mikolaj see Copernicus, Nicolaus
Kopp, Hermann Franz Moritz 383 Kordig, Carl R. 71,96-97,102,463 Kostyniuk, M. 342, 442 Kotarbinska, Janina xii, xv, xvi, 90,
442 Kotarbinski, Tadeusz xii, xiii, xiv, xv,
xx, xxiii, 411, 443 Koyre, Alexandre 13, 14, 463, 464 Krajewski, Stanislaw xxvii Krajewski, Wladyslaw xv, xvi, xxii, 30,
75, 123, 136, 147, 151, 154, 316, 404, 412,443,444,445,447
Kr\lpiec, Mieczyslaw A. xix Krinitskii, Nikolai Andreevich 269,
464 Krober, GUnther 444 Kronecker, Leopold 239 Krzanowska, H. 440 Krzystek, H. 158, 159,445 Kubat, Libor 454 Kubinski, Tadeusz xv Kuhn, Thomas K. xxii, 3-5, 11, 29, 30,
44, 61, 70, 86, 91-92, 94, 95, 96-99, 100, 101, 102, 107-108, 110,277, 393, 402,403,405,464
Kuznetsov, I.V. 81,464 Kunicki-Goldfinger, Wladyslaw xxi,
445 Kupczynski, M. 445 Kuratowski, Kazimierz 190, 445 Kuznicki, Leszek 350, 445, 449
l:adosz, Jaroslaw xix, 445 Lagrange, Joseph-Louis 279 Lakatos, Imre 10, 20-22, 23, 25, 27,
28,44, 51, 57, 58, 60, 66-70, 73, 100, 102,404,454,464,466,467
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste 360 Landau, Lev Davidovich 279,281,293,
331, 464 Lange, Oskar xvii, 408, 445 Langevin, Paul 224, 464 Laplace, Pierre Simon 45 l:astowski, Krzysztof xxi, xxvii, 353,
INDEX OF NAMES 475
356,357,364,437,445 Laue, Max von 387,464 Laurent, Auguste 384 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent xxiii, 61
77-78,89,94,380,464 LeBel, Joseph Achille 386 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 119, 227,
244,425,464 Lem, Stanislaw xvii, 446 Lenin, Vladimir xv, xix Leighton, Robert B. 462 Lenneberg, Eric H. 460 Leonard, Henry S. 195,464 LeRoy, Edouard 37, 39, 92, 465 LeSniak, Kazimierz 136, 446 LeSniewski, Stanislaw xiii, 195, 446 Levi-Strauss, Claude 287, 288, 465 Lewenstam, Andrzej xxii Lewis, G.N. 80 Lexell, Anders Johann 97 Ley, Hermann xvi Lifshits, Evgenii Mikhailovich 279,
281,331,464 Lindenbaum, Adolf xiii, 446 ~odynski, Andrzej xxv Lofgren, L 405 Lorentz, Hendrik A. 60, 62, 281, 284 Lorenz, Konrad 371 ~os, Jerzy xv, 446 Loschmidt, Johann Joseph 385 Lubanski, Mieczyslaw xx, xxvi, xxviii ~ubnicki, Narcyz xvii, 446 Lubomirski, Andrzej xxii, xxvi, 446 Ludwig, Gunther 311, 312, 465 Lukacs, George xix ~ukasiewicz, Jan xiii, 228, 230, 231,
232-233,446 Lull, Raymond 52 Luszczewska-Rohmanowa, Seweryna
xiii, xv, 446 Lyell, Charles xxiii
MacArthur, Robert H. 348, 465 Magala, Slawomir xxvii, 353, 437, 446 Mahrburg, Adam xi Maine de Biran, Fran~ois Pierre Gon-
thier 226 Majewski, Zbigniew xxi, 447 Malebranche, Nicholas 226, 465 Marciszewski, Witold xv Marcuse, Herbert 4, 5, 465 Margenau, Henry 230, 465 Markovic, Mihailo xvi Marx, Karl xix, 108, 154,248,391 Maxwell, Grover 461 Maxwell, James Clerk 257, 259, 310,
312, 386 Mayer, Robert 223-224 Mayr, Ernst 364,465 Mazierski, Stanislaw xix, 447 Mazur, Marian 265,447 Mehlberg, Henry (Henryk) xiii, 447 Mejbaum, Wac\aw xvi, xx, xxii, 107,
319,437,445,447 Mendel, Gregor 355-356 Mendeleyev, Dimitri 288 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 97, 102, 465 Metallmann, Joachim xii, 288-289,
290,297,447 Mey, M. de 449 Michaelis, Arnd 466 Michelson, Albert 60, 114, 115, 125 Mickiewicz-Olczyk, Elibieta xxi, xxvii Mielnik, Bogdan 316,317,447 Mierkulov, J.P. 122,465 Mill, John Stuart 149, 231, 296-297,
465 Millikan, Clark H. 467 Mironov, Georgii Akimovich 464 Mis, Andrzej xxv Mises, Richard von 233,465 Misiek, J6zef xxi, xxvi, xxvii, 448 Meller, Christian 326, 465 Monod, Jacques 372, 465 Morawski, Stefan xvii Morley, Edward 60 Mortimer, Halina xv, xvi, 448 Mostowski, Andrzej xii, xv, 448 Motycka, Alina xxiv, xxviii, 448 Muller, Janusz 266, 448 Musgrave, Alan 20,21-22,59-60, 102,
404,454,464,465,466,467
476 INDEX OF NAMES
Nadel-TurOllski, Tadeusz xxi, xxvi, xxviii, 282, 283, 448
Nagel, Ernst xvi, 43, 278, 443, 460, 465 Natanson, J. 384,448 Natanson, Wladyslaw xii Ne'eman, Yuval 294 Negoita, Constantin Virgil 272, 465 Neumann, Franz Ernst 383 Neumann, John von 282, 306, 465 Newton, Isaac 28, 31, 45, 60, 94, 120,
136, 137, 138, 140, 144, 162, 223, 278, 304, 382, 404, 465
Niedzwiedzki, Wiktor xxi, xxiv Nilsson, Nils J. 402,465 Nishijima, Kazuhiko 281,465 Noether, Emmy 280-281, 465 Nowaczyk, Adam xx Nowak, Leszek xxi, xxv, xxvii, 10, 133,
137, 140, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147-148, 151,153,154, 155,353,361,363,399, 437,441,442,446,447,448
Nowak, Stefan xxii, xxiii Nowakowa, Izabella xxi, xxv, 75, 141,
142, 144, 146, 391, 449 Nowinski, Czeslaw xvi, xix, xxi, 449 Nussbaum-Hilarowicz, Jozef xii
Occam, William of 187 Ochocki, Kazimierz 449 Ochorowicz, Julian xi Ockham, William of see Occam, William
of Ohm, George 162 OIczyk, Slawoj xxvii Olszewski, Eugeniusz xxii, xxiii, xxvii,
407,409,410,450 Omelyanovsky xvi Ormsbee,BruceJ. 317 Ossowska, Maria xiii, 450 Ossowski, Stanislaw xiii, xiv, 336, 340,
450 Ostwald, Wilhelm 223, 387 Ovchinnikov, N.F. xvi
Paczkowska-Eagowska, Elibieta 450 Padelt 207,450
Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim) 380
'Parmenides' 413-414, 427 Pasteur, Louis 386 Patryas, Wojciech xxv, 127, 141,450 Pauli, Wolfgang 291 Pawlowski, Tadeusz xxii,443, 450, 451 Paianin, Ante 449 PeJc, Jerzy xv, xx, xxiii, 439, 446, 450,
457 Perrin, Jean Baptiste 387 Petit, Alexis Therese 383 Piaget, Jean xix, 97, 102,246,247,248,
449,459,465,466 Pi\itek, Zdzislawa xxi, xxvii, 450 Pieter, Jozef 151 Pietruska-Madej, Elibieta xxii, xxiii,
xxv, xxviii, 61, 89, 445, 451 Piotrowski, Janusz 271,272,451 Piron 317 Planck, Max 181,223,282 Plato 13, 17, 104, 190, 259, 413-414,
420, 427, 466 Plebanski, Jerzy xxi Plekhanov, G. xix Plotinus 414,427 Podgorecki, Adam xxii Poincare, Henri 32, 37, 39-40, 41, 52,
239,247,277,278,279,466 Polikarov, Azaria xvi Poltawski, Andrzej xix Pomian, Krzystof xvii, 6, 13,451 Popper, Karl xvi, 7-8, 10, 11, 17,20-
21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 34, 41, 44, 51, 53, 57, 58-59, 62, 66-69, 71, 73, 97-98, 101,102,106,277,365-366,368,370-371,401-402,404,466
Pos, Hendrik Josephus 433 Pott, Johann Heinrich 61 Poznanski, Edward xiii Price, Derek de Solla 89, 466 Price, William Charles 452, 453, 462,
465,466 Priestley, Joseph 380 Proust, Joseph Louis 381,388 Przanowski, Madej xxiii, xxvii
INDEX OF NAMES 477
Przel~cki, Marian xv, xvi, xvii, xx, xxiii, 90, 188, 193, 278, 424, 436, 439, 440,441,442,443,444,446,447,448, 449,450,451,452,454,456,457,458
Putnam, Hilary 248, 314,459
Quine, Willard V.O. 38-39,41,42,43, 98, 99, 102, 466
Radner, Michael 459,461,463,466 Radnitzky, Gerard 466,468 Rainko, Stanislaw xxi, 452 Ralescu, D.A. 272, 465 Ramsay, William 387 Rasiowa, Helena xv Rayski, Jerzy xxi, xxiii, xxvi, 304, 452 Rayski, M.J. 452 Regge, Tulio 293 Reichenbach, Hans xiii, xvi, 52-53, 54,
63,64-65,71,73,232-233,234,466 Reid, Thomas 226, 230 Reinhardt, M. 441 Resnick, Robert 155-156, 462 Richter, Jeremias Benjamin 380 Rieger, Rigomar 355, 466 Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard
247 Robson, J.M. 465 Rontgen, Wilhelm Conrad 387 Rogowski, Slawomir xvii Rosenkrantz, Roger D. 187,466 Roszak, Theodore 5, 466 Rubinowicz, Wojeciech 282, 452 Ruderman, Malvin A. 463 Rudnianski, Stefan xiv Russell, Bertrand 241,466 Rybicki, Pawel 452 Ryle, Gilbert 433
Sachkov, Yuri xvi Saint-Hilaire, Geoffroy 360 Sands, Matthew 462 Scerbicki, G.I. 271,466 Schaff, Adam xiv, xv, xxi, 452 Scheffler, Israel 102, 466 Schlegel, Au.gust Wilhelm von 368
Schmutzer, Ernst 328, 467 Schopenhauer, Arthur 227 Schrodinger, Erwin 290 Schweber, Silvan S. 280, 283, 467 Scott, Dana 197,467 Scriven, Michael 336,460, 467 Selby-Bigge, L.A. 463 Sellars, Wilfrid 435 Shannon, Claude E. 256 Shapere, Dudley 102,467 Shimony, Abner 25, 467 Sicinski, Michat 452 Siemens, Warren D. 102, 467 Siemianowski, Andrzej xxii, xxiv,
xxviii, 453 Sigwart, Christoph von 228 Silberstein, Ludwik 278, 467 Skariynski, Edmund 453 Skinner, Burrhus Frederic 369, 371,
460 Skolimowski, Henryk 453 Slawianowski, Jan Jerzy xxi, 453 Slltczka, Kazimierz xxiii Slupecki, Jerzy xiii, xv Smith, J. Maynard 363,467 Smolicz, J.J. 453 Smoluchowski, Marian xi, 387, 389,
453 Sneed, Joseph D. 279, 284, 309, 467 Sniadecki, Jan xi Sniadecki, Jltdrzej xi, 453 Socrates 259 Sommerfeld, Arnold 282 Spinoza, Benedict 227, 467 Stahl, Georg Ernest 61,95,380 Stalin, Joseph xiv Stanosz, Barbara xx Stasiak, Makary K. xxv, 160, 161,453 Stegmliller, Wolfgang 102. 309, 467 Steinberg, Danny D. 460 Stern, Alfred 105,467 Stiepin, W.S. 310,467 Stonert, Henryk xxii,453 Strawinski, Witold xxvi,316 Striker, Gy. 207,467 Stuchlinski, J6zef xxi
478 INDEX OF NAMES
Such, Jan xvi, xxi, xxii, xxv, 136, 137, 138,148,151,354,445,453
Suchodolski, Bogdan 454 Sudarshan, E.C.G. 461 Suppe, Frederick 309, 467 Suppes, Patrick 197,465,467 Surma, Stanislaw xv, xx Suszko, Roman xv, xx, 454 Svyetchnikov xvi Swiezawski, Stefan xix Synge, John L. 317,331,467 Synowiecki, Adam xxi, xxvii, 445, 454 Szaniawski, Klemens xv, xx, xxii, 450,
452, 454 Szarski, H. 440 Szczepanski, Jan 151,454 Sztejnbarg, Dina see Kotarbinska,
Janina Sztumski, Janusz 454 Sztumski, Wieslaw 454 Szumilewicz-Lachman, Irena xvi, xx,
xxii, xxiv, xxviii, 62, 445, 454 Szydlowski, H. 207,455 Szymanski, Jerzy xxii, xxv, 149, 150,
455
Tarski, Alfred xiii, 455, 465 Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw xiv, xx, 455 Tavanets, P.V. 467 Taylor, Alfred E. 427 Temkin, Hanna xxviii Tempczyk, Michal xxi, xxvi, 456 Teske, Armin 456 Theseus 60 Thorpe, William H. 365, 366--367,467 Tondl, Ladislav xvi Topolski, Jerzy xxii, xxiii, 336, 442,
456 Toulmin, Stephen 24,25,28,29,30,96,
102, 462, 467 Trautman, Andrzej xxi Tschermak, E. 355 Tuchanska, Barbara 141,456 Turski, Wladyslaw 405, 456 Twardowski, Kazimierz xii, xiv, 456 Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa xix
Ujemov,Avenirl. 399,467 Urbanek, Adam xxi, 350,445,456 Ure, A 389 Ursul, Arkadii Dmitrievich 266, 462
Vitelo (Witelo) xi, 456 Vries, Hugo de 355
Waals, Johannes van der 55-56 Waldefels, Bernhard 449 Walicki, Andrzej xvii Wallace, Alfred Russel 361,362 Wang, Hao 242, 248, 467 Wartofsky, Marx W. 461 Watkins, John W.N. 102,467 Wawrzynczak Ryszard xxvii, 404, 405,
456 Weinberg, Wilhelm xxvii, 355, 356,
357-360, 363, 364 Weiss, Pierre 181 Weizsacker, Carl Friedrich von xxvii,
101, 102,268,269, 273,413-430,468 Werle, Jozef xxi, 281, 456 Werner, Alfred 387, 468 Whitney, William D. 368 Wiatr, Jerzy xxiii, 456 Wichman, Eyvind Hugo 268, 468 Wiener, Norbert 249, 252, 468 Wigner, Eugene 294 Williamson, Alexander William 384,
385 Winokur, Stephen 459, 461, 463, 466 Witkiewicz, Stanislaw Ignacy xiv Wittgenstein, Ludwig xvii, 96, 97, 102,
468 Woodger, Joseph H. 455 Wojcicki, Ryszard xv, xvi, xx, XXlll,
xxvi, xxviii, 182, 197, 436, 439, 440, 441,442,443,446,447,448,449,450, 451, 452, 454, 456, 458
Wojtyla, Karol xix Wolleston, W.H. 389 Wolniewicz, Boguslaw xvii, 457 Woolf, Harry 462 Worrall, John 51, 58-60, 62, 468 Wright, S. 356
INDEX OF NAMES 479
Wundt, Wilhelm 224 Wurtz, Charles Adolphe 384, 385
Zadeh, Lofti Asker 272, 468 Zahar, Elie 51, 57, 58-59, 62, 468 Zamecki, Stefan 457 Zamiara, Krystyna xxii, 457 Zawirski, Zygmunt xiii, 457
Zeman, Jii'i 454 Ziemba, Zygmunt xx, 458 Ziembinski, Zygmunt xx, xxiii Ziemski, Stefan xxii, 458 Zimmerman 213 Zytkow, Jan xxi, xxii, xxv, xxvi, xxviii,
183, 185, 316, 324,445,458
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Compiled by Marek Bielecki
absoluti~m 413 acids 179-181 action(s) 223-226
human 407 informational 408 model of 391, 393-394, 401, 404n rules of 407
'alternative' 415,416 alternatives
binary 416 empirically decidable 418
anomaly in scientific development 72
anticumulativism in the growth of science 83-84,88-89
aphasia 370 assumption(s)
idealizing 148, 155 axiomatic
system 424
bases 179-181 biology
theoretical idealizational status of 353-364
body notion of 211, 212
Carnot's principle 256-264 causal relation 223-235 causation
conception(s) of 223-235 materialist (dynamical) 223-225,
226 phenomenalist (positivist) 229-235 rationalist (apriorist) 227-229 spiritualist (voluntarist) 225-227
ceterisparibusc\ause 128,133n change(s)
481
in the growth of science anticumulativist 83-84, 88-89 cumulativist 82, 85-89
intertheoreti·cal 73 intratheoretical 73 theoretical in biology 354-355
chemistry as the science of changes of substance
383 concepts of 179-181 definition of 379,384, 388 laws of 179-181
cognition human 103, 104, 106, 109, 1 \0 philosophical 241,242
in mathematics 245-246 procedures of 6
communication animal systems of 365-370 human system of 367
concept(s) observational and theoretical 183-184 range of 183 of matter 211-214 of simplicity (examples) 193-195
concretization of Hardy-Weinberg law 358-360 of law 353
consequence approximate 323
conservation law 325 consistency
of empirical procedures 177-179 construction
operation of 190 constructivism 244 context
of discovery 51,54,58,63-74 of justification 51,54,58,63-74
482 INDEX OF SUBJECTS
continuity in the growth of science 75-90
conventionalism methodological 33--35, 38 philosophical 35
Duhem's 40 four variants of 41-42 holistic 37-39
Popper's 69 conventionalist
methodology 91-92 conventions
linguistic 31 non-linguistic 31
convexity approach to quantum mechanics
315-316 correspondence
conceptions of 106 dialectical 135-146 principle 94,101,123
cumulativism in the growth of science 75, 82, 86-89
cumulativist change in the growth of science 82, 85-89
cycle of method 377, 378
Darwinian dependence 362-363 definition
partial 175, 184 of reduction 323-326
determinants 147 development
closed 379 dialectical
continuation 139 correspondence 135-146 negation 139 philosophy 377
Dirac's bracket notation 300 discovery
context of 51, 54, 58, 63-74 dynamics
classical 329-330 relativistic 329-330
Eleatic philosophical position 391
empirical support 51, 57 testing
a pluralistic view of 127-133 empiricism
Aristotelian 12 energy
notion of 224-225 error
empirical 322-323 event 215-218, 220-221 eventism 215,219 evolution
theory of 360-363 of science (Popper's view) 7
experience conditions of the possibility of 419,
422,423 notion of 419-421
definition of 419,421,423 experiment
crucial 114-115, 129-130 mental 130-133 Michelson-Morley 60
experimental activity 153-155 space 156, 157, 163, 164
experimentum crucis 113, 114, 129, 130, 132, 133
explanation genetic (in biology) 335-351 historical (in biology) 335-351 scientific~ 335
fact(s) crude 91 historical 341 theory-laden 92
factor(s) essential 156,161,356 main 154, 156 side 157,160,162-165
falseness essential 142-143
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 483
falsification of theories 124, 125
falsificationism 67,69,71 sophisticated 66, 68
force notion of 223-224
formula representing a procedure 175-177
future (of the event) definition of 220
fuzziness of information 271-273
generalization historical 340
grammar universal 368
heuristic positive 58 negative 58
historicism 105-108, 110 historicity
of sentences and notions 340, 345 hypotheses
ad hoc 118, 121, 123, 124 atomic 381 auxiliary 122 of Avogadro 382
hypotheticism three variants of 41
ideal gas law 55 idealization
absolute 164 method of 136, 399 practical 153-165
in the technological process 158-162
stages of 162-164 theoretical 155, 164
idealizational assumptions 161, 162 conceptions of science 354 law of Hardy-Weinberg 355,357,360 method 354
status of theoretical biology 353-364 theory 353
idealizing assumptions 148, 155
of natural selection law 361 idiographism 108 incommensurability
of theories 91-102 inconsistency
of procedures 183 indeterminacy
of translation 98 inference
approximate 319,321-323 logical 322-323
information algebraization of 270 fuzziness of 271-273 notion of 249-264, 265-273 theory 249,253,255,265
instruction basic 171 conditional 172 directly feasible 174, 184 terminal 172
instrumentalism methodological assumptions of 36-
37,43 theses of 49 three hidden assumptions of 50 two theses of 43 vs. realism 43
interaction notion of 212
interpretation of quantum mechanics 299
intertheoretical changes 73 intratheoretical changes 73
justification context of 51, 54, 58, 63-74
knowledge growth of 3 historical 341 technological 407-409
484 INDEX OF SUBJECTS
language algebraic 270 animal 369 appearance of 370 evolutionary conceptions of (Chom-
sky's critique) 365-373 functions of 365 human 365-371, 373 neutral observation 97 use 369
law(s) factual 148 historical 340 ideal gas 55 idealizational 147-151 quasi-idealizational 148 structural (in physics) 287-297 van der Waals 55
man as a cognizing being 103-105, 108
Marxism and the development of science 111
Marxist method of abstraction 148 method of concretization 148 philosophy 110
mass 325 materialism 212-214 mathematics
ontology of 243 philosophy of 239-248
two fundamental assumptions of 245
matter chemical organization of 377-389 concept of 211-214
meaning context theory of 98 empirical 319-320 postulate 325 reference theory of 99 variance 93, 100 verification theory of 98
mechanics classical 319-332
relativistic 183, 219-332 Mendel's law 356 metalaws
principles of physics as 277-285 metaphysics
absolutist 427 method
historical (in biology) 340, 342 methodology
conventionalist 91-92 descriptive 182
microscope idealized (of Heisenberg) 304
microsystem the nature of 317n
microworld 302, 303 model
closed development 377-379 of axiomatic system 424
narration genetic 336-340 historical 336, 340-341
nature unity of 413, 420
negentropy 253-264 novelty criterion 59
object(s) binary 416 notion of 211
observables a complete set of 304
observation theory ladenness of 96
operation of construction 190
paradigm 92 change of 107 interpretation of 402
paradoxes of quantum mechanics 299
past (of the event) definition of 219,220
phenomena
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 485
quantum probabilistic interpretation of 299
philosophy corpuscular 381 dialectical 377 Marxist 110
physical theory 309
Bunge's view of 310 Ludwig's view of 311 Stiepin's view of 310 structure of 309-317
physicalism 414 physics
atomic 289-291 final 422, 423, 425 methodological status of 423 principles of 277-285
Platonism 243, 244 Popper's
conventionalism 69 falsificationism 69 'third world' 8
population genetic structure of 356
idealized 357 postgnosis 341 postulates
a priori (of physics) 46-49 present
of the event 217-220, 222 definition of 220
principle exclusion 291 monophyletic 344 of causality 278, 283 of correspondence 123 of homogeneity of time 284, 285 of locality (microcausality) 283 of simplicity 54
principles conservation 278, 279, 281 invariance 278-281 variational 278, 279 of complementarity 278, 282, 283 of correspondence 278, 282, 283
of cyclicity 377 of dynamics 278
of maintenance of developmental 'space' 378
of periodicity 377 of physics as metalaws 277-285
probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics
299,300 prediction 301, 303 retrodiction 303, 308
procedure(s) coherent set of 182 consisting (of instructions) 169, 170 crucial 116 falsifying 113-126 hierarchy of 394-395 inconsistency of 183 its data 173 operational 169, 324-325 range of 174 of a resolution of cognitive problems
397-398 psycho log ism 63
Hume's 230
quantities additive
characteristic of 197-207 theory of 197
quantity additive
theoretical characteristic of 203-207
empirical numerical characteristic of 200-
203 qualitative characteristic of 198-
200 quantum
mechanics axiomatic approaches to 309,314-
317 interpretation of 299, 300 older 278, 282, 283
486 INDEX OF SUBJECTS
quantum (continued) phenomena
realistic interpretation of 306 physics 45
quantum-logic approach to quantum mechanics 314,
315
random bets 301 variables 302
range of a concept 183 of a procedure 174
rational reconstruction 63, 66, 68, 71
rationality and science 3-17 concept of 19-30 conception of 101 epistemological sense of 26 human 17 methodological sense of 26 of ends 5 of means 5 of science
and scientific procedures 25 Feyerabend's view 22-24 Lakatos's view 20-22 Popper's view 20 Shimony's view 25 Toulmin's view 25
of scientific development 70 realism
vs. instrumentalism 43 reality
objective 44 reduction
sentences 175, 184 of classical to relativistic mechanics
319-332 of theories 183, 319-332
conditions of 319-321, 328-329, 330-332
definition of 323-326 relation
causal 223-235
relativity special theory of 215
repeatability in strong (weak) sense 303
research program 60 technological
the notion of 407 retrodictions
probabilistic 303 reversibility
of time in quantum mechanics 303
science and rationality 3-17 development of 103, 111
main stages 353 evolution of 3 goal of 15 history of 20
external 145, 146 internal 145, 146
simulation model of 391, 395-401, 403
three levels of investigation of 392 unity of 413,414
scientific development 135 growth 75, 80, 82, 83, 88
revolutionary model of 75, 85-86 realism 305 research activities 410 research program 67-69 revolution 83-86, 90n
in chemistry 88 'seeing as' 71, 97 selection
natural law of
concretization of 362, 363 idealizing assumptions of 361 realistic assumptions of 361
theory of 360 sentences
analytic and synthetic 184-185 signal 267-273
elementary 267-269
INDEX OF SUB1ECTS 487
simplicity dynamic (of knowledge) 122, 123 formal definition of 190-193 logical 119-123 order 190 of a theory 119
situation crucial 114, 117, 124, 125
S-matrix theory 291-295 sociologism 63 'space'
developmental 388 space-time
classical 326-329 relativistic 326-329 scope of the theory 326-329
speech' appearance of 370
structuralism 287 structure
essential 135 nomological 135 innate 371
succession constant 229-235
support empirical 5, 57
symmetry groups in elementary particle physics 294-
297 system
axiomatic 424 isolated 149
absolutely 148 maximally 150
technology world of 409
temperature 181 term
dispositional 169 historical 340
testing of idea1izational laws 147-i51
theodicy 425 theory
closed 415,417 empirical
scope of 324 information content of 119-121 of relativity 44-45 of S-matrix 291-294
time definition of 215-217 notion of 415 relations 215-222 reversal 303 separation 215-222
truth absolute 142 essential 135-146 essential concept of 141 ontological concept of 104,107 partial 142 relative 142
unity of law 427 of nature 413, 427 of science 413 of time 421 of transcendental apperception 421
worlds possible 424, 425
BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Editorr: ROBERT S. COHEN and MARX W. WARTOFSKY
(Boston University)
1. Marx W. Wartofsky (ed.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1961-1962.1963.
2. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), In Honor of Philipp Frank. 1965. 3. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo·
quium for the Philosophy of Science 1964-1966. In Memory of Norwood RU$$ell HanlOn. 1967.
4. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo· quium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.
5. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo· quium for the Philosophy of Science 1966·1968. 1969.
6. Robert S. Cohen and Raymond J. Seeger (eds.), Ernst Mach: Physicist and Philos· opher. 1970.
7. Milic Capek, Bergson and Modern Physics. 1971. 8. Roger C. Buck and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), PSA 1970. In Memory of Rudolf
Carnap. 1971. 9. A. A. Zinov'ev, Foundations of the Logical Theory of Scientific Knowledge
(Complex Logic). (Revised and enlarged English edition with an appendix by G. A. Smirnov, E. A. Sidorenka, A. M. Fedina, and L. A. Bobrova.) 1973.
10. Ladislav Tondl, Scientific Procedures. 1973. 11. R. J. Seeger and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Science. 1974. 12. Adolf Griinbaum, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time. (Second, enlarged
edition.) 1973. 13. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Logical and Epistemological
Studies in Contemporary Physics. 1973. 14. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Methodological and Historical
Essays in the Natural and Social Sciences. Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1969-1972.1974.
15. Robert S. Cohen, J. J. Stachel and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), For Dirk Struik. Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honor of Dirk Struik. 1974.
16. Norman Geschwind, Selected Paperr on Language and the Brain. 1974. 18. Peter Mittelstaedt, Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. 1976. 19. Henry Mehlberg, Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory (2 vols.). 1980. 20. Kenneth F. Schaffner and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial
Meeting, Philosophy of Science Association. 1974. 2f R. S. Cohen and J. J. Stachel (eds.), Selected Papers of Leon Rosenfeld. 1978. 22. Milic Capek (ed.), The Concepts of Space and Time. Their Structure and Their
Development. 1976. 23. Marjorie Grene, The Understanding of Nature. Essays in the Philosophy of Biology.
1974.
24. Don Ihde, Technics and Praxis. A Philosophy of Technology. 1978. 25. Jaakko Hintikka and Unto Remes, The Method of Analysis. Its Geometrical Origin
and Its General Significance. 1974. 26. John Emery Murdoch and Edith Dudley Sylla, The Cultural Context of Medieval
Learning. 1975. 27. Marjorie Grene and Everett Mendelsohn (eds.), Topics in the Philosophy of Biology.
1976. 28. Joseph Agassi, Science in Flux. 1975. 29. Jerzy J. Wiatr (ed.), Polish Essays in the Methodology of the Social Sciences. 1979. 32. R. S. Cohen, C. A. Hooker, A. C. Michalos, and J. W. van Evra (eds.), PSA 1974:
Proceedings of the 1974 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. 1976.
33. Gerald Holton and William Blanpied (eds.), Science and Its Public: The Changing Relationship. 1976.
34. Mirko D. Grmek (ed.), On Scientific Discovery. 1980. 35. Stefan Amsterdamski, Between Experience and Metaphysics. Philorophical Problems
of the Evolution of Science. 1975. 36. Mihailo Markovic and Gajo Petrovic (eds.), Praxis. Yugoslav EsSilys in the Philosophy
and Methodology of the Social Sciences. 1979. 37. Hermann von Helmholtz: Epistemological Writings. The Paul Hertz/Moritz Schlick
Centenary Edition of 1921 with Notes and Commentary by the Editors. (Newly translated by Malcolm F. Lowe. Edited, with an Introduction and Bibliography, by Robert S. Cohen and Yehuda Elkana.) 1977
38. R. M. Martin, Pragmatics, Truth, and Language. 1979. 39. R. S. Cohen, P. K. Feyerabend, and M. W. Wartofsky (eds.), EsSilYs in Memory
of Imre Lakatos. 1976. 42. Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela, Autopoiesis and Cognition.
The Realization of the Living. 1980. 43. A. Kasher (ed.), Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems. EsSilYs
Dedicated to Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. 1976. 46. Peter L. Kapitza, Experiment, Theory, Practice. 1980. 47. Maria L. Dalla Chiara (ed.), Italian Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 1980. 48. Marx W. WartofskY, Models: Representation and the Scientific Understanding.
1979. 50. Yehuda Fried and Joseph Agassi, Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis. 1976. 51. Kurt H. Wolff, Surrender and Catch: Experience and Inquiry Today. 1976. 52. Karel Kosik, Dialectics of the Concrete. 1976. 53. Nelson Goodman, The Structure of Appearance. (Third edition.) 1977. 54. Herbert A. Simon, Models of Discovery and Other Topics in the Methods of Science.
1977. 55. Morris Lazerowitz, The Language (If Philosophy. Freud and Wittgenstein. 1977. 56. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality. 1980. 57. Joseph Margolis, Persons and Minds. The Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism.
1977. 58. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), Progress and Rationality in Science.
1978.
59. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), The Structure and Development of Science. 1979.
60. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery: Case Studies. 1980. 61. Maurice A. Finocchiaro, CaWeo and the Art of Reasoning. 1980. 62. William A. Wallace, Prelude to CaWeo. 1981. 63. Friedrich Rapp, Analytical Philosophy of Technology. 1981. 64. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Hegel and the Sciences. (Forth-
coming). 65. Joseph Agassi, Science and Society. 1981. 66. Ladislav Tondl, Problems of Semantics. 1981. 67. Joseph Agassi and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Scientific Philosophy Today. 1981. 68. Madystaw Krajewski (ed.), Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Scien
ces. 1982. 69. James H. Fetzer, Scientific Knowledge. 1981. 70. Stephen Grossberg, Studies of Mind and Brain. (Forthcoming).
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