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Bitumen Market & Outlook in India
Subroto Das Head : Bitumen & Fuels Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited India
Oil & Gas Industry Landscape
Oil Sector in India: Salient aspects in 2016
• India is the fourth largest consumer of Oil in the world behind US, China and Japan.
• India with 190 MMT of crude oil import is the third largest importer.
• India produces 1% of world oil and consumes 4.3% of world demand.
• The consumption of Oil in India grew by 3.0% compared to world growth of 0.8%.
Upstream
Midstream
80%
20%
Other Major Players in Oil Market of India
Downstream
16 Public Sector Refineries
IOCL - 66 MMTPA
BPCL - 24 MMTPA
HPCL - 15 MMTPA
MRPL - 15 MMTPA
Total - 120 MMTPA
2 JVC refineries
HMEL - 9 MMTPA
BORL - 6 MMTPA
Total - 15 MMTPA
3 Private Sector Refineries
RIL - 60 MMTPA
ESSAR OIL - 20 MMTPA
Total - 80 MMTPA
Total India = 215 MMTPA
Fig as of Mar’15
Refineries in India
India Consumption : Last 10 Years
2014-15 : Consumption of Petroleum Products
Primary Energy : India Projections
9
Roads Infrastructure Sector
Bitumen Outlook in India
• Road length in India grew from 3.99 Lakhs KMs in 1951 to 52.5 lakhs in 31st March 2015.
• Road density of India is 1.59 kms/sq.km of area & higher than Japan( 0.90) ,USA( 0.67) China ( 0.44) …..
• Surfaced road length in India is 60% of total road length , which is lower as compared to UK,France, Korea & China….
• National Highway which carry most of freight & passenger traffic accounts for 2% of total length
• 5 states out of 29 states accounts for 44% of road network
Road Sector in India: Salient Aspects in 2015
Initiatives by National Highway Authority of India
Special Accelerated Road Development Program for North Eastern States
Development of roads in Left Wing Extremis affected areas Development of NHs with the multilateral assistance.
NH Network all along the border proposed to facilitate: Connectivity to ports/DMIC nodes Strategic consideration International Connectivity
Involve about 7,000 km new National Highway Anticipated cost Rs 80,000 crores ( US $ 12.20 billion)
New Initiatives Under Special Projects
Anticipated Cost : 85,000 crores ( US $ 13 billion)
Backwards Areas : 2500 kms
Religious Places : 2400 kms
Tourist Places : 1200 kms
Adoption of Hybrid Annuity Model ( HAM) for road projects.
EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction)
BOT ( Build Operate Transfer)
100% FDI under automatic routes in road and highway sector, subject to
applicable laws and regulation.
Road Category Wise-Length in Kms ( Lacs)
0.94 1.69
3.11
4.46
10.67
31.6 52.46
Nationalhighway
State highwayProjects Road Urban Roads Others PWDroads
Rural Rodas Total Roads
Source: Basic Road Statistics, NHAI AR 2014-15
Bitumen Producing Refineries in India
Public Sector Refineries
IOCL – 4 Locations
BPCL – 2 Locations
HPCL – 2 Locations
MRPL – 1 Location
CPCL – 1 Location
1 JVC refinery
HMEL – Expected in 17-18
1 Private Sector Refineries
ESSAR OIL – 1 Location
Fig as of Mar’15
Pirpau
Mundra
Imported Bitumen Entry Points in India
Bulk Bitumen : Karwar :- 24000 MT Mundra :- 6000 MT Haldia :- 12000 MT Kakinada :- 3000 MT Pirpau :- 30000 MT
Packed Drum : Mundra JNPT ( Mumbai) Chennai Haldia
Bitumen Import Locations in India
JNPT
(Mumbai )
Karwar
Haldia
Kakinada
Chennai
• More than 90% of the imported bitumen sourced from Iran, U.A.E
and Malaysia • Mundra, Gujarat, Karwar,Karnataka and JNPT, Maharashtra receive
more than 60% of imported bitumen. • Most of the bitumen is exported to Bangladesh, Thailand and
Malaysia. • The imports of bitumen is more in non-monsoon season and
exports of bitumen is more on monsoon season.
Imported Bitumen Salient Features
1245
2625
779
184
234
832 HPC
IOC
BPC
MRPL
ESSAR
IMPORT
All India Bitumen Sales ( 2015-2016)
Sales Trend - Last 8 Years
Year Production Consumption Import Export
2015-2016 5157 5815 832 101
2014-2015 4690 5073 517 94
2013-2014 4773 5007 237 95
2012-2013 4670 4676 85 87
2011-2012 4599 4638 78 5
2010-2011 4446 4536 98 56
2009-2010 4873 4934 69 31
2008-2009 4620 4747 105 45
(Figures in ‘000 MT)
Future Projection of Bitumen Consumption
6114
6305
6544 6687
6878
7165
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
(Figures in ‘000 MT)
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Parameters/Grades VG 10 VG 30 VG 40
Penetration @ 25o C, 0.1 mm, Min 80 45 35
Absolute Viscosity @ 60o C, poise 800 – 1200 2400- 3600 3200 - 4800
Kinematic Viscosity @ 135oC, cst, min 250 350 400
Flash Point, o C, COC, min 220 220 220
Solubility in tricholoro-ethylene, percentage, min
99.0 99.0 99.0
Softening point, o C, min 40 47 50
Tests on residue from rolling TFOT a) Viscosity ratio @ 60 o C, max
4 4 4
Tests on residue from rolling TFOT a) Ductility @ 25 o C, min
75 40 25
Current Specification-IS 73/2013
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, India
Incorporation of Standard – Vacuum Refining Company (StanVac)
Incorporation of Caltex Oil Refining
StanVac operations taken over by ESSO
Takeover and merger of ESSO and Lube India into HPCL
Origin in Private Sector : Blend of Private & Public Sector Expertise
1952
1955
1962
1974
Merger of Caltex with HPCL
Merger of Kosan Gas with HPCL
1978
1979
Our History
“To be a World Class Energy Company known for caring and
delighting customers with high quality products and innovative
services across domestic & international markets with
aggressive growth and delivering superior financial
performance.”
•The Company will be a model of Excellence in meeting Social
commitment, Environment, Health & Safety and in employee
welfare & relations”
Vision
No. of employees* = 10,538 Office Number
Corporate Headquarters, Mumbai 1
Marketing Headquarters, Mumbai 1
Coordination Office, Delhi 1
Data Centre, Hyderabad 1
ERP Centre, Mumbai 1
R&D Centre, Bangalore 1
Retail Zonal Offices 7
Retail Regional Offices 56
LPG Zonal Offices 6
LPG Regional Offices 32
Direct Sales Regional Offices 18
*as of March’16
HPCL Offices
Business Portfolio
Marketing Strategic Business Units
LPG
Direct Sales
Retail
Aviation
HPCL Supply Infrastructure
Terminals / TOPs Depots LPG Plants
35 69 45
ASFs
35
Lube Blending
Plants
7
Description As of 30.06.2015
POL pipeline network 2,514 Kms
Pipeline capacity 23.57 MMTPA
POL Tankage 3.1 MMT
LPG Storage capacity 96 TMT
LPG bottling capacity 3.85 MMTPA
LPG Distributors 4,031
Lube blending Plant capacity 250 TMTPA
QC Labs 45 Nos.
As of 30.06.2015
13,281
Retail Outlets
Petroleum & Oil Pipelines
* Excluding MHB JVC P/L
Note:
Following 2 operational P/ls are not shown in map
1. Bathinda – Ramanmandi P/L
(30 Kms; 1.13 MMTPA)
2. Bahadurgarh - Tikrikalan P/L
(14 Kms – 2 spurs; 0.75 MMTPA)
Further Details Please Contact
• Disclaimer
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
Petroleum House, 17, Jamshedji Tata Road,
Post Box No.11041,
Mumbai,
India – 400 020
www.hindustanpetroleum.com
The information contained in this material have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty express or implied, is made that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. The information contained in this material may not be perfect and some part of the information may be left out. All estimates and opinions included in this material constitute our judgment as of the date of this material and may be subject to change without notice. This material is for the use of intended recipient and should not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited.
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THANK YOU
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