brain powerpoint template

REAL WORLD

: BRAIN

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: BRAIN

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STUDENT

SAMPLE

The frontal lobe is used for “higher-level” thinking in the more evolved species.

Reasoning

Judgment

Emotion

Voluntary Motor Behavior

FRONTAL LOBE

http://www.neuroskills.com/images/brainstem.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=blinking#ai:MM900283867|mt:3|

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=judge&ctt=1#ai:MM900178132|mt:3|

The parietal lobe contains the primary somatosensory area.

Touch

Taste

Temperature

Pain

Associates auditory and visual signals with memories.

PARIETAL LOBE

http://www.neuroskills.com/images/brainstem.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=tongue&ctt=1#ai:MC900233059|

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=pain&ctt=1#ai:MM900283654|

The temporal lobe is responsible for both memory and auditory functions.

Hearing

Processing Lyrics

Verbal Memory

Forming and Recalling Memories

TEMPORAL LOBE

http://www.neuroskills.com/images/brainstem.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=music&ctt=1#ai:MC900438185|

The occipital lobe is also known as the visual cortex.

Sight

Recognize Objects

Identify Objects

OCCIPITAL LOBE

http://www.neuroskills.com/images/brainstem.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=eye&ctt=1#ai:MC900444894|

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=binoculars&ctt=1#ai:MC900281112|

The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movements.

Posture

Balance

Speech

Learning Motor Behaviors

CEREBELLUM

http://www.neuroskills.com/images/brainstem.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=ballerina&ctt=1#ai:MC900297451|

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=speech&ctt=1#ai:MC900389218|

Allows comprehension of words that we hear being spoken.Discovered by German Neurologist, Carl Wernicke. Located in the “language loop” which can be found in the left hemisphere of the brain.

WERNICKE’S AREA

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=hearing#ai:MC900347483|mt:0|

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4nQVMMEwMOI/TUWccz2YNYI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/gvwiw51AA8c/s1600/Words-Brain.jpg

Allows production of language.

Located in the posterior end of the frontal lobe in the left hemisphere.

Discovered by the French Neurologist, Paul Broca.

BROCA’S AREA

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4nQVMMEwMOI/TUWccz2YNYI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/gvwiw51AA8c/s1600/Words-Brain.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=talking&ctt=1#ai:MM900282851|mt:3|

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=talking&ctt=1#ai:MM900234764|mt:0|

Located in the rear portion of the frontal lobe.

Divided into two main areas:

Area 4; primary motor cortex

Area 6

Mainly responsible for voluntary movement.

Receives information from various other lobes in the brain.

MOTOR SENSORY CORTEX

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4nQVMMEwMOI/TUWccz2YNYI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/gvwiw51AA8c/s1600/Words-Brain.jpg

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=running&ctt=1#ai:MM900282777|mt:3|

http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=running&ctt=1#ai:MM900295194|mt:3|

Processes information from input from various systems in the body that are sensitive to touch.

Responsible for processing stimuli to the senses.

SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4nQVMMEwMOI/TUWccz2YNYI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/gvwiw51AA8c/s1600/Words-Brain.jpg

The thalamus relays information to the cerebral cortex.

Gathers auditory, visual, taste and touch information from various parts of the brain and decides what motor to be communicated to the cortex, cerebellum and basal ganglia.

Large mass of gray matter found on either side of the midline in the forebrain.

LIMBIC SYSTEM -- THALAMUS

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

The hypothalamus regulates the internal homeostasis of the body.

Hunger

Thirst

Sex

The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland which is responsible for…

Sexual Maturation

Maternal Behaviour

Response to Stress

LIMBIC SYSTEM -- HYPOTHALAMUS

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

The hippocampus relays information from the cortex to permanent memory.

Adds emotion to memories

LIMBIC SYSTEM -- HIPPOCAMPUS

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

The amygdala is responsible for regulating some emotion and send out a stimuli to the body to create the fight-or-flight response.

Learning

Memory

Regulates Emotion

Aggressive Reaction

Fearful Reaction

LIMBIC SYSTEM -- AMYGDALA

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

The medulla is the lowest part of the brainstem and is responsible for managing basic survival functions.

Heartbeat

Respiration

Blood Pressure

Reflexes…

Vomiting

Swallowing

Sneezing

BRAIN STEM -- MEDULLA

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

The pons connects the two hemispheres of the cerebellum.

Level of Consciousness

Sleep

Connects Cerebrum to Cerebellum

BRAIN STEM -- PONS

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

Thick band of nerve fibers which allows the two hemispheres of the brain to communicate with each other.

CORPUS CALLOSUM

Thank you, “The Brain – Top to Bottom”

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca

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AFFERENT & EFFERENT NEURONS

AFFERENT NEURONS

Carries impulses to the central nervous system from sensory organs.

Sensory Neurons

EFFERENT NEURONS

Carries impulses away from the central nervous system to muscles or glands.

Motor Neurons

http://www.vanuatumed.net/MODULES/10_Nervous/_V00_Nervous/119_Carter/ISSUES/119_LI1_files/image003.jpg

AUTONOMIC AND SOMATIC

AUTONOMIC

Made up of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

Regulates the basic organ processes for the body to perform its daily functions.

SOMATIC

Responsible for nearly all voluntary movement.

Processing sensory information.

Responsible for the function of all sensory organs…

Eyes

Ears

Tongue

Skin

SYMPATHETIC & PARASYMPATHETIC

SYMPATHETIC

IN STRESSIncreases…

blood pressure

heart rate

breathing rate

blood flow to the muscles.

PARASYMPATHETIC

AFTER STRESSDecreases…

heart rate

breathing rate

Promotes digestion and elimination of waste.