brains, brawn & bratwurst
Post on 22-Feb-2016
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Introduction“Whatever gulf separates the rich from the poor,
an even greater chasm separates the armed from the unarmed and the ignorant from the educated. Today, in the fast-changing, affluent nations, despite all inequities of income and wealth, the coming struggle for power will increasingly turn into a struggle over the distribution of and access to knowledge”
Toffler, A. & Toffler H. (1990) Powershift: Wealth and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century.
Comments from Students•I just can’t do computers•I just don’t understand computers•I’m computer illiterate•I’m no good in math•All I can do is e-mail and IM•I don’t have the knowledge to function in
a technology-based society such as we have now.
Millennial Generation• MGs are the young people
of today.• Many feel they are
technologically well equipped
• Older people feel the same about the young people of today
• Don’t under the underlying mechanisms and systems they are using
• Don’t have a grasp of wide ranging applications available for help in problem solving situations
Millennial Generation• Unaware of the social,
cultural, legal and ethical considerations that surround the use of technology
• Do not have the skills to apply critical thinking skills to the real world problems
• What do we do?• How do we change the
status quo?• Where have we failed?• As educators, are we
actually teaching our students the skills they need in a technological society?
Course Requirements•High School – minimally functional – basic
word processing, web surfing, powerpoint, excel.
•College – If required, usually a one-semester course covering the bare basics including many topics. Little time is spent on each application.
•Emphasize skills, not thinking.
Teaching Quality•Equipment – 4-7 years old•Operating System – at least as old as the
equipment•Teachers – excellent if trained •Teachers – abysmal as their training time
frame has a gap of 6-10 years from the time they left college.
Brains•Early history consisted of programming•Not all students are capable of
programming▫Fairly good at math▫Desire to learn programming
•Needs and skills of the student were never part of the equation
Machine Intelligence vs. Human IntelligenceMachine Intelligence Human Intelligence• Computational accuracy
and speed• Replication of results• Automation and
subservience to mundane tasks
• Capacity for problem solving through functional decomposition
• Often the same things used to measure Machine Intelligence are also attributed to Human Intelligence
• Also have reasoning powers
Brawn•Programming gives way to office skills•Big Picture is missing in students
education•Victorian-era factory girl “push this
button”•Most students have the ability to learn
computers•Problem lies in the methods we use to
teach them about computers
Bratwurst•Sausage uses only the finest ingredients•Cannot make a bad bratwurst good but
you can certainly ruin a good one by bad grilling
•We need to look at the quality of the ingredients that we are using in our classes to teach the students about computers
What Should A Good Technology Literacy Course Contain?•Highest quality content
▫Conceptual understanding▫Skills acquisition▫Applications to the real world structures▫Whet the appetite rather than satiate
•The menu for Word system can kill enthusiasm in seconds
Separate Ingredients?•Cannot separate the ingredients in a sausage•Cannot separate the understanding of
intelligent computer systems from the skills necessary to develop and maintain them
•Break down the tasks for students to acquire critical thinking skills
•Use purpose driven applications that encompass and address the social, cultural and ethical considerations
Myths•Schools teach technology literacy
▫Curriculum taught and qualifications of teachers are questionable
•Universities do not need to teach technology literacy▫If the high schools and universities don’t
teach the technology required, where will the students learn it
Myths•A ‘one-size-fits-all curriculum works
▫Students have different backgrounds▫Different aspirations▫Will leave in different directions
•We have the time to teach everything to everybody▫Most courses consist of one semester▫Crammed full
Dispelling Myths•Learn one or two skills well•How can technology be of service to them
in the future•Technology drives our society•Need to be more proficient in things other
than e-mail, web-surfing, writing letters and playing games
Students Goals•Critique information•Find correct information•Be able to tell the difference between
information and misinformation•Above all, keep their information safe
Questions We Need To Answer•Where do we go from here?•Do we actively pursue ways to teach our
students to function in today’s society?•Do we require them to master more things
outside the classroom?•Do we need to expand the computer literacy
course to two semesters?•Do we change the teaching certification
requirements to require them to be able to teach computer technology?
Conclusion•These questions are begging for an
answer.•We have to make drastic changes in our
approach to computer technology for the students living in a technologically advanced world.
•It is our job as educators to prepare them to live in a wired world.
•SO FAR, WE ARE FAILING MISERABLY!!!!!
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