building and deploying a distributed application with docker, mesos and marathon

Building and deploying a distributed application with Docker, Mesos and Marathon

Julia MateoMADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

WHO AM I

- Java developer consultant and tech lead at Hortis GRC (Geneva, Switzerland)

- Team jDuchess Swiss

@juliamateodc@duchessswiss

http://jduchess.ch/

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

GOALS (1st part of the workshop)

• Present cm-voting, a distributed web application

• Run cm-voting with docker links

• Run cm-voting with docker compose

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

GOALS (2nd part of the workshop)

• Create a Mesos cluster

• Mesos DNS

• Deploy cm-voting on mesos cluster

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

IN THE MEANTIME....

- 2 ways of doing this workshop :

Mode A :

- RECOMMENDED : install virtualbox (available USB) and copy workshop virtual box image

Mode B :

- You will need a browser and a Client HTTP (like Postman Rest client for Chrome)- Install docker 1.9.1 (Linux) or Docker toolbox (Windows and Mac). Copy and load the docker images we will use from the USB keys- Then, load them on your host :

docker load -i <path_image_tar_file>

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

CODE MOTION VOTING

- Go webapp build on Revel

- Voting app for Code Motion conference

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MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

CODE MOTION VOTING

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MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

CODE MOTION VOTING

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MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

DEPLOY APP ON DOCKER

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From https://www.docker.com/whatisdocker/

• Docker is an open platform for developers and sysadmins to build, ship, and run distributed applications.

DOCKER

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DOCKER

Server

Host OS

Hypervisor

GuestOS

Guest OS

Guest OS

Guest OS

Libs/ Libs/ Libs/

App 1 App 2 App 3 App 4

Libs/

Server

Host OS

Docker Engine

Libs/Bins Libs/

App 1 App 2 App 3 App 4

c1 c2 c3 c4

VM1 VM2 VM3 VM4

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DockerImages

DockerImages

libcontainer, Union Filesystem

Centos Ubuntu

Jetty

add App.war

Container 1

OracleDB

Container 2

Read only

WritableWritable

Read only

CONTAINERS AND IMAGES

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

DEPLOY CODE MOTION VOTING WITH DOCKER

- Let’s start !

- See webapp doc https://github.com/karesti/cm-voting

- Git clone https://github.com/karesti/cm-voting

- If using virtual box image, go to : /home/codemotion/cm-voting

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

DEPLOY CODE MOTION VOTING WITH DOCKER

- Follow the instructions in https://github.com/karesti/cm-voting :

- Open your terminal and run the mongo container :> sudo docker run -i -t -d --name mongo_cmvoting -p 27017:27017 mongo

> cd cm-voting

- Build and run cm-voting:> sudo docker build -t cm-voting .> sudo docker run -i -t -p 9000:9000 --link mongo_cmvoting:mongo cm-voting

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

DOCKER COMPOSE

- Instead of using docker links :

> sudo docker run -i -t -p 9000:9000 --link mongo_cmvoting:mongo cm-voting

- You can use docker compose

> sudo docker-compose up

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

DEPLOY WEB APP ON MESOS

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• Abstraction of cluster resources

• Share resources across multiple frameworks (versions of the same fwk)

• Resource fair sharing : alternative to static partitioning

• Data locality

MESOS

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ZKMaster Master

Executor Executor Executor

Executor ExecutorExecutor

Executor Executor Executor

Slaves

MESOS

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http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/mesos-architecture/

MESOS

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• Marathon is a Mesos framework written in Scala

• Provides easy deployment of Docker containers

• Manages of long running apps

• Rest API for developers

MESOS

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ZKMaster Master

Executor Executor Executor

Executor ExecutorExecutor

Executor Executor Executor

Slaves

MESOS

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ZKMaster Master

Executor Executor Executor

Executor ExecutorExecutor

Executor Executor Executor

Slaves

Marathon

MESOS

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

LET’S CREATE A MESOS CLUSTER !

- Create a mesos cluster in localhost- Docker binding- Using different ports

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

DOCKER VOLUMES AND DOCKER BINDING

Host

/home/codemotion/mongo/data

Docker container

/data/db

Host

Docker container

/var/run/docker.sock

/var/run/docker.sock

Docker volume : directory Docker volume : file

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

CREATE MESOS CLUSTER

- If you are using Docker toolkit : set HOST_IP env variable with your Docker host (in my case, 10.0.2.15)

export HOST_IP=10.0.2.15

- Launch zookeeper container

sudo docker run -d -e SERVER_ID=1 -p 2181:2181 zookeeper

- Launch mesos master container

sudo docker run -d -p 5050:5050 -e "MESOS_HOSTNAME=${HOST_IP}" -e "MESOS_IP=${HOST_IP}" -e "MESOS_QUORUM=1" -e "MESOS_ZK=zk://${HOST_IP}:2181/mesos" --name mesos-master -e "MESOS_LOG_DIR=/var/log/mesos" --net host --restart always mesoscloud/mesos-master:0.23.0-centos-7

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

CREATE MESOS CLUSTER

- Launch marathon

sudo docker run -d -e "MARATHON_HOSTNAME=${HOST_IP}" -e "MARATHON_HTTPS_ADDRESS=${HOST_IP}" -e "MARATHON_HTTP_ADDRESS=${HOST_IP}" -e "MARATHON_MASTER=zk://${HOST_IP}:2181/mesos" -e "MARATHON_ZK=zk://${HOST_IP}:2181/marathon" --name marathon --net host --restart always mesoscloud/marathon:0.10.0-centos-7

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

CREATE MESOS CLUSTER- Launch mesos slave 1

sudo docker run -p 5051:5051 -d -e "MESOS_HOSTNAME=${HOST_IP}" -e "MESOS_IP=${HOST_IP}" -e "MESOS_MASTER=zk://${HOST_IP}:2181/mesos" -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --name slave1 --net host --privileged --restart always mesoscloud/mesos-slave:0.23.0-centos-7

- Launch mesos slave 2

sudo docker run -p 5052:5052 -d -e "MESOS_HOSTNAME=${HOST_IP}" -e MESOS_PORT=5052 -e "MESOS_IP=${HOST_IP}" -e "MESOS_MASTER=zk://${HOST_IP}:2181/mesos" -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --name slave2 --net host --privileged --restart always mesoscloud/mesos-slave:0.23.0-centos-7

- Launch mesos slave 3

sudo docker run -p 5053:5053 -d -e "MESOS_HOSTNAME=${HOST_IP}" -e MESOS_PORT=5053 -e "MESOS_IP=${HOST_IP}" -e "MESOS_MASTER=zk://${HOST_IP}:2181/mesos" -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --name slave3 --net host --privileged --restart always mesoscloud/mesos-slave:0.23.0-centos-7

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

TEST THAT EVERYTHING WORKS OK

- Portal Mesos : http://<HOST_IP>:5050

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MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

TEST THAT EVERYTHING WORKS OK

- Portal Marathon : http://<HOST_IP>:8080

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MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY

cm-voting

Node 1 Node 2

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY

cm-voting

Node 1 Node 2

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY

cm-voting

Node 1 Node 2

IP ?PORT ?

CREDENTIALS ??

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MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY

cm-voting

Mesosslave 1

Mesosslave 2

REPLICATION,LOAD BALANCING...

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY

cm-voting

Node 1 Node 2

... AND FAILOVER

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY : MESOS DNS

https://github.com/mesosphere/mesos-dns

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

Build Mesos DNS Image

- Git clone : https://github.com/jmateo/mesosdns

- cd mesosdns- Edit config.json :

sed -i -e “s/HOST_IP/$HOST_IP/g” config.json

- Build the image :docker build -t mesosdns .

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY WITH MESOS DNS

1. Launch Mesos DNS container with Marathon2. Launch Mongo container3. Connect to one of the Mesos slaves and look for the mongo service (you can use dig command for doing this)4. Modify the class connection.go to connect dynamically cm-voting to mongo using service discovery (see MesosDNS REST API)

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

LAUNCH MESOS DNS WITH MARATHONHTTP POST : http://<HOST_IP>:8080/v2/apps?force=true

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

LAUNCH MESOS DNS WITH MARATHON

{ "id": "mesos-dns", "cmd": "/mesos-dns", "cpus": 0.5, "mem": 500, "container": { "type": "DOCKER", "docker": { "image": "mesosdns", "network": "HOST" } }}

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

LAUNCH MONGO CONTAINER WITH MARATHONHTTP POST : http://<HOST_IP>:8080/v2/apps?force=true

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

LAUNCH MONGO CONTAINER WITH MARATHON

{ "id": "mongo", "cmd": "cat /etc/resolv.conf > /tmp/temp && echo \"nameserver 10.0.2.15\" > /etc/resolv.conf && cat /tmp/temp >> /etc/resolv.conf && mongod", "cpus": 0.5, "mem": 500.0, "container": { "type": "DOCKER", "docker": { "image": "mongo", "privileged": true, "network": "BRIDGE", "portMappings": [ { "containerPort": 27017, "hostPort": 0 } ] } }}

HTTP POST : http://<HOST_IP>:8080/v2/apps?force=true

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

LAUNCH CMVOTING WITH MARATHON{ "id": "cmvoting", "cmd": "cat /etc/resolv.conf > /tmp/temp && echo \"nameserver 10.0.2.15\" > /etc/resolv.conf && cat /tmp/temp >> /etc/resolv.conf && revel run github.com/karesti/cm-voting prod 9000", "cpus": 0.5, "mem": 500.0, "container": { "type": "DOCKER", "docker": { "image": "cm-voting", "network": "BRIDGE", "portMappings": [ { "containerPort": 9000, "hostPort": 0 } ] } }, "env": { ! "SERVICE_NAME": "mongo" }}

HTTP POST : http://<HOST_IP>:8080/v2/apps?force=true

Friday, November 27, 15

MADRID · NOV 27-28 · 2015

SERVICE DISCOVERY WITH MESOS DNS

4. Test it :

Friday, November 27, 15