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( N o r t h C a r o l i n a R R )
( Pi e
d mo n t
R R )
(Wi l m
i ng
t on
&W
eld
on
RR
)
DEVIL
REBEL
HARPER HOUSE RD
CLUB RD
Boydton(Boyd Tavern)
Halifax Court House
Emporia(Village View Manor)
FranklinCourtland
(Mahone’s Tavern) BackwaterLine
Thomaston
Riddick’sFolly
Siege ofSuffolk
Village ofDeep Creek
DismalSwamp
Canal
Glencoe
Village ofGreat Bridge
Pleasant GroveBaptist Church
Cemetery
Seven PatriotHeroes
Gabriel Chapel &Cuffeytown Cemetery
Danville(Multiple Sites)
Laurel Hill(J.E.B. Stuart
Birthplace)
95
95
40
40
854040
85
4077
95
17
17
258
70
70
258
264264
258
13
17
17
85
421
421
74
52
501
401
74
401
401
421
421
1
70
601
601
70
117
117
117
421
17
1113
158158
158
158
158
15
501
1
85
15
52
220311
311
311
52
64
64
64
220
220
17
211
264
64
301
301
301
301
301
301
49
49
49
601
64
40
11
11
55
29
14
135
58
94
45
125
64
32
17
903
343
7674
306
581
111
1713
64A
40540
147
70
70440
74 485
601
29
21
21
52
87
87
701
13
13
741
15501
15
501211
4
301
158
158
264
12
101
70
24
87
133
68
34
65
87
704
64 64
109
82
109
41
98
54
74
58
58
24
87
87
27210
210
210
401
24 27
64
49
89
76
11
501
64
70
125
903
48
24
12
12
12
32
89
55
55
70
221
64
74A
321
221
276
178
276
321
421
221
21
321
64
64
74A
22117625
70
25
19W
19E
40
40
74B58
123
33
43
43
268
16
16
213
213
27
273
9
79
903
118
26
26
295
1
58
501
58
15
58
58360
29 360360
77
221
58
585258
58
9513
35
258
58168
77
77
85
773 103
858
220
58
BUS70
64
18
85
74
74
194
194
67
280
29
73
53
75
200
87
701
37
82
Rocky FordEngagement
Intercoasta l W a te r w a y
CA
PE
FE
AR
RI
VE
R
Kenansville
ConfederateStates Armory
A L B E M A R L E S O U N D
AL
LI
GA
TO
R
RI
VE
R
P A M L I C O S O U N D
NE
US
ER I V E R
CH
OW
AN
RI
VE
R
P A S QU
O
TA
NK
RI
VE
RN
OR
TH
RI
VE
R
L I TT
L
ER
I V
ER
PE R
QU
I M A N SR I V E R
Fort Fisher
FortAnderson
Bald HeadIsland
Carolina BeachState Park
Battery BuchananFreeFerry
FAYETTEVILLE
DepartingAverasboro
Old BluffChurch
Route toBentonville
MitchenerStation
Dunn
AverasboroBattlefield Museum
C.S. 3rd Line
Lumberton
Rockingham
GREENSBORO
WINSTON-SALEM
CHARLOTTE
HistoricalMuseum
C.S.MilitaryPrison
Hall HouseRowan County Courthouse
PiedmontRailroad
Cemetery
Thomasville
High Point
Concord
Kannapolis
Asheboro
Burlington(Multiple Sites)
Salisbury
RALEIGH
DURHAMBennett
Place
The LastEncampment
PiedmontRailroad
Leaksville Cotton Mill
ScalesLaw Office
BelewsLake
Hanging RockState Park
WentworthCemetery
LeighFarm
WestPoint
BrassfieldStation
Durham’sStation
Garner
Annie ElizaJohns
MadisonWentworth
Eden
Chapel Hill
Hillsborough
Reidsville
DukeHomestead
HistoricStagville
Wyse Fork
CSS NeuseHistoric Site
Battle ofGoldsboro Bridge
ConfederateLine of DefenseEngagement
at Whitehall
Last Mass Union Capture
Union Attackat Southwest Creek
RoanokeCanal
Museum
Wilmington & Weldon RR
HastingsHouse
C.S. Lineof March
KittrellConfederate
Cemetery
LouisburgCollege
MountOlive
Confederate Retreat
Clayton
Smithfield
RoanokeRapids
Weldon
Historic HalifaxCSS Albemarle
Jackson
RockyMount
Wilson
Confederate Military Hospital No. 2
Greenville(Multiple Sites)
GoldsboroWayne County Museum
Henderson
Kinston
Battle ofSouth Mills
Battle of Elizabeth CityMuseum of the Albemarle
(Multiple Sites)
Burningof Winton
Dismal SwampNational Wildlife
Refuge
Hertford(USCT Monument)
Battle of Boone’s Mill Winton
Oakdale Cemetery
Siege of Washington
Washington
Asa Biggs HousePlymouth
Fort Branch
Roanoke RiverNWR
Edenton(Battle of Albemarle Sound)
Phelps Lake
Lake Mattamuskeet NWR
AlligatorLake
Columbia
Somerset Place
Creswell
Huggins Island Batteryat Hammocks Beach State Park
JacksonvilleCushing’s New River Raid
Cape Lookout Lighthouse
CroatanNationalForest
Fort MaconState Park
Free Ferry
CarolinaCity
BeaufortHoop Pole
Creek
NewportBarracks
Bogue SoundBlock House
Morehead City
Havelock
Attmore-OliverHouse Museum New Bern
Academy Hospital
UnionPoint Park
New BernBattlefield
John Wright Stanly HouseJones House
New Bern
OcracokeLighthouse
Cape HatterasLighthouse
Toll Ferry
Toll Ferry
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
NAGS HEAD
Freedmen’sColony
Roanoke IslandFestival Park
Bodie IslandLighthouse
Jockey’s RidgeState Park
RoanokeIsland
CurrituckBeachLighthouse
Mackay IslandNational Wildlife Refuge
N . E.
CA
PE
FE
AR
R
IVER
LU
MB
E RR I V E R
D E E P
RI
VE
R
EN
OR
I VE
R
HA
WR
IV
E R
Moratock IronFurnace
RO
A N
OK
E
R
I V E R
TA
RR
IV
ER
IN
TE
RC
OA
ST
AL
WA
TE
RW
AY
Hamilton
USS Picket
Laurel Hill
Point Harbor
Albemarle &Chesapeake Canal
Maple
Currituck CountyCourthouse
Indiantown Creek Bridge
Henry ShawHouse
Knotts IslandMoyock
Merging of the Armies
Village ofBentonville
U.S. Lineof March
Wingfield
Cary
Hatteras(Graveyard of theAtlantic Museum)
Cape
Look
out N
atio
nal S
eash
ore
Ferry
JordanLake
HarrisLake
NE
WR
IV
ER
FreeFerry
Murfreesboro(Roberts-
Vaughn House)
ASHEVILLE
StatesvilleIredell Co. Court House
Hickory
NewtonMarion
Rutherfordton
Lenoir(St. James Church)
Boone
FortHamby
Smith-McDowell
House
VanceBirthplace
BethelChurch
Laurinburg
Wagram
Laurel HillChurch
MurdochMorrison
Gun Factory
Stewart-Hawley-Malloy House
Chimney Rock Village(Hickory Nut Gorge)
Old Fort(Swannanoa Gap)
Carson House
Forks RoadEngagementat CameronArt Museum
Fort Johnston
Roanoke Canal
DanRiver
MountAiry
Rockford(York Tavern)
Patterson Mill
Morganton(Burke CountyCourthouse)
Lowesville
Cottage Home
Burnsville(John McElroy House)
Canton(Locust Field Cemetery)
Marshall(Col. Allen House)
Mars HillCollege
Hot SpringsWarm Springs Hotel
Lincolnton
Cheraw
Stall’s Battery
Siloam(ReevesHomeplace)
Grifton
WillowDale
Cemetery
Hospitals
Pisgah National Forest
Pisgah National Forest
Pisgah National Forest
WILMINGTON
Martinsville
Jefferson DavisEncampment
Davidson Co.Courthouse
Homestead
CedarIslandNWR
SwanquarterNWR
PeaIslandNWR
AlligatorRiverNWR
PocosinLakesNWR
Currituck NWR
TrantersCreek
Williamston
LakeWylie
LakeNorman
Cat Hole
GrimsleyChurch
Hookerton
ScuffletonBridge
St. John’sChurch
BlackJack
Falkland
Princeville
Tarboro
Blount-Bridges
House
Edgecombe Cemetery
REEM
S CREEK RD
Falls Lake
HANRAHAN RD
SISK
CULB
ERTH
RD
DUNNRD
OLD WIRE RD
BL UERID
GE PARKWAY DA N
R I V E R
A P PALAC HIAN TR AIL
P A M L I C OR I V E R
Lexington
Jonesville
Elkin
Richmond Hill
Yadkinville
Bond SchoolHouse
WindsorCrossroads
Raiding Old SalemMuseum &
GardensHuntsville
CranberryIron Mine
BlalockFamily
BannerElk
Brevard
Allison-DeaverHouse
Columbus(Polk CountyCourthouse)
Green RiverPlantation
Mocksville
MoodyTavern
Trinity
St. John’sChurch
Mt Pleasant
Monroe
Waxhaw
Skirmish atWilson’s Store
Sanford
Warsaw(VeteransMemorialMuseum)
Burgaw
Ayden(Hancock &Rose HillChurches)
Farmville(May Museum)
Windsor
PettigrewState ParkSnow Camp
(Multiple Sites)
OccaneechiIn Service
Regulators’Field
Holt’s Mill
RuffinMills
Hardee’sColumn
Hannah’sCreek
BentonvilleBattlefield
RACETRACKRD
RD
Gatesville
5455
Morrisville
401
Wilkesboro
268
MONROE ST
JEFFERSON ST
WASHINGTON ST
ADAMS ST
MAIN ST
3RD ST
4TH ST
RANKIN
LANE
W WATER STM
ADISON ST
6499
Battle of Plymouth(Port o’ PlymouthMuseum)
CSS Albemarle
Cushing’sTorpedo
AusbonHouse
Fort CompherBattlefield
MIA
MI B
LVD
TW ALEXANDER DR
CORNWALLIS RD
S RO
XBOR
O ST
70
40
540
85
14755
751
98
54
50115
BUS70
BennettPlace
LeighFarm
BrassfieldStation
Durham’s Station
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR BLVD
HARGETT ST
MARTIN ST
DAVIE ST
CABARRUS ST
LENOIR ST
EDENTON ST
JONES ST
LANE ST
OAKWOOD AVE
POLK ST
NEW BERN AVEHILLSBOROUGH ST
SOUTH ST
GLEN
WOO
D ST
ST M
ARY’
S ST
70
401
OakwoodCemetery
StateCapitol
Vance’s Governor’s Mansion
St. Mary’s School
NC Museumof History
276
178
276
276
19
74
23
23
441
64
74
64
74A
17625
64
19B
129
12919
6474
70
25
19W
40
213
213
26
26280
ASHEVILLESmith-McDowell
House
VanceBirthplace
Franklin(Dixie Hall)
Canton(Locust Field Cemetery)
Mars HillCollege
Hot Springs(Warm Springs Hotel)
Macon Co.HistoricalMuseum
Thomas’s Legion
BattleHouse
GreenhillCemetery
WaynesvilleEngagement
Maggie Valley(Kirk’s Raid)
Robbinsville(Civil War in
Graham County)
Cashiers(Zachary-Tolbert
House)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Nantahala National Forest
Pisgah National Forest
BL U E
R IDGEPARKWAY
A PPALACHIAN TRAIL
REEM
S CREEK RD
CHEROHALA SKYWAY
Marshall(Col. Allen House)
Brevard
Allison-DeaverHouse
MARKET ST
CHESTNUT ST
GRACE ST
PRINCESS ST
4TH
ST
3RD
ST
16TH
ST
WOOSTER ST.
DAWSON ST.
17TH
ST
7417
421
76
WilmingtonRailroadMuseum
BellamyMansion Cape Fear
Museum
OakdaleCemetery
WilmingtonNationalCemetery
ToFort Fisher
ToCameron
Art Museum
NEW ST
BROAD ST
POLLOCK ST
SOUTH FRONT ST
BERN
ST
GEORGE ST
JOHNSON ST
MET
CALF
ST
HAN
COCK
ST
MID
DLE
ST
CRAV
EN S
T
EAST
FRO
NT
ST
EDEN
ST
QUEEN ST
CHARGE ST
LINDEN ST
John WrightStanly House
Union Point Park
JonesHouse
New BernAcademy Hospital
New BernBattlefield(4 miles)
TryonPalace
Attmore-OliverHouse
NationalCemetery(1 mile)
GreenwoodCemetery
17
BUS70 N E U S
ER I V E R
S o u t h w e s t C r ee
k
ConfederateLine of Defense
Wyse Fork
Cat Hole of the Neuse
CSS NeuseHistoric Site
Union Attackat Southwest Creek
ConfederateRetreat
Last MassUnion Capture
Stall’sBattery
Harriet’sChapel
70
258
58
11
KINSTONNEW BERN
DURHAM
WILMINGTON
MAR
TIN
LUTH
ERKI
NGJR
. FRE
EWAY
ALEX
ANDE
R STGI
LLES
PIE
STDI
CK S
T
BOW ST
PERSON ST
GROVE ST
LAMON STROWAN ST
OLD ST
RUSSELL ST
ROBE
SON
ST
HAY ST
BRAGG BLVD
BRAD
FORD
AVE
MURCHISON RD
ORANGE ST
MOORE ST
RAMSEY ST
RAY
AVE
ARSENAL AVE
FRANKLIN ST
COOL
SPR
ING
ST
MAIDEN LANE
MASON ST
ANN
ST
GREE
N S
T
W ROWAN ST
24
301
401
24
Edward Hale House(At WWII Memorial) Cross Creek
Cemetery
SandfordHouse
MarketHouse
FayettevilleIndependent LightInfantry ParadeGrounds
Museumof the
Cape Fear
ClarendonBridge
FAYETTEVILLE
RALEIGH
“The mountains of Western North Carolinawould be the center of the Confederacy; we shall then have one of the most prosper-ous countries in the world. It will becomeconnected with every part of the South by railroad. It will then become the centerof manufacturing for the Southern market[and] the place where the southern peoplewill spend their money, educate their children, and very probably make laws for the nation.”
William H. Thomas to his wife, June 17, 1861
Civil War Trails Site
Carolinas Campaign Driving Route
State or National Forest
Information or Welcome Center
Mileage Scale
0 5 10 15 20
CSS Albemarle
Cherokee Indian Chuttahsotee’s rifle, Thomas’s LegionCourtesy Macon County Historical Museum
Smith-McDowellHouse
CampClingman
BatteryPorter Enslavement
GeorgeAvery
RiversideCemetery
ConfederatePrison
Battle ofAsheville
USCT
“Battle of Bentonville,” Harper’s Weekly
Market House and square in Fayetteville, late 19th century. Courtesy North Carolina State Archive
General Benjamin F. Butler
Sergeant Powhatan Beaty, 5th U.S.C.T. Beaty’s regiment fought at the Forks Road
engagement on Feb. 20-21, 1865, againstthe last Confederate stand before the
Federals captured Wilmington on Feb. 22.
“The importance of the point [Hatteras] cannot be overrated. … From there the whole
coast of Virginia and North Carolina … is within our reach. … From it offensive oper-
ations may be made upon the whole coast of North Carolina … extending many milesinland. … In the language of … an official
report, ‘it is the key of the Albemarle.’”
Gen. Benjamin F. Butler, U.S. Army, Aug. 30, 1861
PLYMOUTH
Colonel William H. ThomasCourtesy North Carolina
Office of Archives and History
Confederate States Armory sword guardcast in letters CSA, Confederate StatesArmory, Kenansville, North CarolinaCourtesy Liberty Hall, Kenansville, N.C.
Remains of the Ironclad CSS Neuse, CSS Neuse Historic Site, Kinston
Lantern recoveredfron the USS Monitor,Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum.Courtesy NOAA
Birds-eye view of the C.S. Military Prison, lithograph by C.A. Kraus in 1886, Salisbury, N.C.
ASHEVILLE
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