by: akhmad viko zakhary santosa faculty of forestry gadjah mada university

By:Akhmad Viko Zakhary Santosa

Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada University

Pulp and Paper in Indonesia6.4 million tones of pulp10.4 million tones of paperContributing 2,5% of worlds pulp&paper tradePlenty of Hardwood speciesLack of Softwood speciesHave the potential to be largest pulp and

paper producer in Asia

Softwood supply in IndonesiaVery limited occurrence of natural softwood

standsLeads to high dependability to imported

softwoodBurden paper manufacturer that use large

amount of long fiber pulp in their furnish.Alternative sources of long fiber pulp will help

paper manufacturer to operate more cost effective

Shortage of Long Fiber Pulp?

Sack Kraft PaperUsually using 100% virgin unbleach kraft pulp

with different refining rate for different purposes

Require high physical strength as it is used for wrapping and packaging material.

There is only one producer of this kind of paper in Indonesia

Large production capacity

Kraft LinerUsing 60-80% of virgin unbleached kraft pulpThe rest 20-40% consist of recycled fiber from

OCC, filler and other ingredientsUsed as wrapping material but not as tough

as sack kraft paperWidely spread all over Java with various

production capacity

Beverage PackagingConsist of mostly fiber (74%) with 5% of

aluminum foil and 21% of plasticHigh quality fiber from Scandinavian long

fiber softwood pulp.High availability

20052006

2007

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

Total Sales (ton)

Beverage Packaging Potential in Indonesia

Total Sales (ton)

Bev erage packaging Potential in Jav a (ton)

Fiber Qualities

Stiffness(gf.cm)

Cobb,60 Burst(KPa) Tear(gf)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Strength Comparison

OCC

Tetra Pak

Tensile In-dex (Nm/g)

Tear index(mNm2/g)

Burst index (kN/g)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

NUKP vs Tetra Pak

NUKP SNITetra Pak

Recycling Technology

Reject

Production Line

Market Pulp

Paper Manufacturer

Processing plant

ConclusionSimple equipment for recyclingGood fiber propertiesHave additional economic value from PE

rejects.Well establish production plant can be

achieved through gaining trust from paper manufacturer to use recycled fiber from used beverage packaging.

Collection chain of used beverage packaging will automatically established when the actual market is exsist

Thanks toFaculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada UniversityPT Tetra Pak IndonesiaCenter for Pulp and Paper Ministry of Industry

Republic of Indonesia