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National ICT DevelopmentAuthority
Expert Group Meeting on RegionalExpert Group Meeting on RegionalCooperation towards Building anCooperation towards Building an
Information Society in Asia and the PacificInformation Society in Asia and the Pacific
July 20-22, 2009July 20-22, 2009
UNCC, Bangkok, ThailandUNCC, Bangkok, Thailand
Presented by:
Vat CHUNNational ICT Development Authority
vat_chun@nida.gov.kh
www.nida.gov.kh, www.cambodia.gov.kh
Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia
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Contents
2 Current status of ICT development
1 A few words about Cambodia
3 Challenges
4 National ICT development policy and plan
5 Conclusion
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A few words about Cambodia
General Status InformationGeneral Status Information
Total Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035
Provinces: 24
Population (Million): 13.8
GDP Per capita (USD): 685
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Contents
2 Current status of ICT development
1 A few words about Cambodia Overview
3 Challenges
4 National ICT development policy and plan
5 Conclusion
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Current telecom services
Telecom international gateway:Telecom international gateway:Telecom Cambodia (001)Royal Telecam International (007)
Voice services:Voice services:
Fixed phone subscribers: around 42,000 (TC, Caminteland WLL-Mfone) cover in all provinces except TC iscovering in some major cities and provinces a long theoptical fiber network.Mobile mhone subscribers: around 4.2 Million(8companies) and cover in all cities and provinces inCambodia.
VoIP service providersVoIP service providers::There are 15 VoIP service providers on operation
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Mobile market:Mobile market: 4.237.0004.237.000(February 2009)(February 2009) CamGSM 2.1 Millions Subs
TMIC 560.000 Subs
Mfone 910.000 Subs
Applifone 84.000 Subs
CADCOMMS (3G) 76.000 Subs
Viettel 500.000 Subs Latelz 2.000 Subs
GT-Tell 5.000 Subs SoTelco just launching service, May 2009
Mobile phone market
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Fixed phone market: 42,00042,000 subscribers:
Telecom Cambodia (T.C.): 23,50023,500 subscribers
Camintel : 14,50014,500 subscribers
MFone (WLL) : 4,0004,000 ssubscribers
Fixed phone market
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Telephone subscriber statistics
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Mobile Operator AccessMobile Operator Access
CodesCodes
- MFONE: 085, 011, 099- CADCOMMS: 013- CAMGSM: 012, 017, 089, 092- CAMINTEL:- EXCEL: 018- LATELZ: 010, 093
- STAR CELL: 086, 098- TMIC: 015, 016, 081- TC (Telecom Cambodia) :- VIETTEL (Cambodia): 097
NOTESNOTESTC TGW: TC Transmission Gateway
O/F: Optical FiberSNG HUB: Singapore Hub
IP: Internet Protocol
IP-GW: Internet Protocol GatewayPSTN: Public Switched TelephoneNetwork
VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol
VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal
satellite
VSAT
VSAT
satellite
LocalLocal
IPIP
Backbone/Backbone/
ISPsISPs
TC TGW
Vietel-Cambodia TGW
O/F
O/F
007
VoIP
VoIP
MobileMobile
OperatorsOperators
TC IP-GWTC IP-GW
TCTC
PSTNPSTN
Transit
Switch
CamGSM
Cadcomms
Mfone
Excel
Latelz
Star-Cell
TMIC
Vietel
TELCOMTELCOM
CAMBODIACAMBODIA
CAMINTELCAMINTEL-> Vietnam
Others
TC GWTC GW
001001
-> Vietnam
-> Vietnam-> Lao
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Transit SwitchTransit Switch
National ICT DevelopmentAuthority
Current telecom network
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Internet access servicesInternet access services Dial up serviceDial up service
Broadband services:Broadband services: ADSL/Leased Internet,ADSL/Leased Internet, Wireless InternetWireless Internet Satellite broadband Internet accessSatellite broadband Internet access
Web hostingWeb hosting Total international bandwidth total around 112MbpsTotal international bandwidth total around 112Mbps
Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CATVia Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CATThailand.Thailand. Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):
Local SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka bandLocal SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band Operating by Thaicom companyOperating by Thaicom company Total subscriber: around 1000Total subscriber: around 1000
Internet backbone: total around 550MbpsInternet backbone: total around 550Mbps Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, HongVia Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong
Kong and Germany)Kong and Germany) Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to VietnamVia Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam
and Thailand).and Thailand).
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Internet services
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Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 -2009Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 -2009
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Feb 2009
Total Number ofInternet Subscribers
7.671
8.632 9.08910.83
120.40
240.000
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Internet services
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Phnom Penh
SiemReap
Pursat
Kampong
Cham
StoeungTreng
Kampong
Thom
Skun
Kratie
Nak Loeung
SvayRieng
Bavet
Ban teayMean chey
Poi Pet
KamPongChhnang
Takeo
SihnoukVille
Oudor Mean chey
Preah Vihea
LAOSPDR
VIETNAM
Kra lanh
: Currently InstalledRoutes Aprox. 750 km
: New OpticalFiber
network by GMS: JBIC Project
Legend
KampongThmor
Kampong Kdei
Stung
Dom Dek
Kam pot
Battambong
Kampong Speu
: Vietel Cambodia: Vietel Cambodia
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16
Submarine Cable
National backbone
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The Cambodian government has already launched e-government for all ministries. This e-government initiativeallows to share information and exchange documents withinand between ministries, and to create the national databasefor the country.
Within Cambodia, NiDA is the authority making ICT policyand strategies to promote ICT for all public institutions,private sector and government ministries, especially toorganize and administrate the e-government.
Two e-Government projects have been implemented so far,the government administrative information system (GAIS)and the provincial administrative information system (PAIS).
E-Government
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Phnom Penh MunicipalityPhnom Penh Municipality 7 Districts7 Districts 76 Communes76 Communes
OtherOther
MinistriesMinistries
Ministry ofMinistry of
InteriorInterior
Ministry of Country PlanningMinistry of Country Planning
Urbanization and ConstructionUrbanization and Construction
Ministry of Public WorksMinistry of Public Works
and Transportand Transport
1 EAS sever + 10 PC Clients each
GAIS ProjectGAIS Project
Common functionsCommon functions
(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)
ResidentResidentRealRealEstateEstate
Motor-Motor-cyclecycle
InternetInternet
VehicleVehicle EASEAS
5 Applications
Management,Statistics, Adjustment
and Registrations
Real Estate and ResidentRegistrations (Family book, etc)
Management,Statistics, Adjustment
and Registrations
2 PC Clients Each10 PC Clients Each30 PC Clients
GAIS application and architecture
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PAIS configuration
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Overall network
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Contents
2 Current status of ICT development
1 A few words about Cambodia
3 Challenges
4 National ICT development policy and plan
5 Conclusion
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Challenges Basic infrastructures.
Electricity.
Telecom and ICT infrastructure.
Costs of ICT commodities and Internet connection.
ICT related laws and regulations.
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Contents
2 Current status of ICT development
1 A few words about Cambodia
3 Challenges
4 National ICT development policy and plan
5 Conclusion
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Objectives
To improve productivity and efficiency of clerical work at
governmental offices (Back Office Service)
To provide better services to private enterprises andcitizens (Front Office Service)
To create data bases containing various types ofinformation that people need and can get access at anyplace and at any time
To promote development of industry
To strengthen Good Governance and broaden citizenparticipation
To strengthen the legal system and law enforcement
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Promoting the use of modern technologies toPromoting the use of modern technologies to
enable to respond to the current needs in all theenable to respond to the current needs in all the
sectors.sectors.
In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet theIn the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the
day-to-day needs of the people.day-to-day needs of the people.
Promote the use of ICT in public sector to providePromote the use of ICT in public sector to provide
quick response, efficiency, transparency and goodquick response, efficiency, transparency and good
governance.governance.
Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divideCambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide
opportunity which focuses on 5 core developmentopportunity which focuses on 5 core development
agendas.agendas.
National ICT policy
In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICTIn 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICTas a potential enabler for national socio-economic andas a potential enabler for national socio-economic andsocial development.social development.
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Network Infrastructure:
Horizontal Expansion
P-WAN
Pr-WAND-WAN
V-WAN
e-Government System:
Vertical Enhancement
Keys
P-WAN: Phnom Penh WAN (existing) (1)
Pr-WAN: Provinces WAN (23)
D-WAN: Districts WAN (185)
C-WAN: Communes WAN (1,622)
V-WAN: Villages WAN (13,866)
C-WAN
Towards Entire G-WAN
Towards Entiree-Government
System
E-Government development plan
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Contents
2 Current Status of ICT development
1 A few words about Cambodia
3 Challenges
4 National ICT development policy and plan
5 Conclusion
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Conclusion It has been observed in current years that ICT
development was remarkable due to the active privatesector participation.
The Government should take a lead in infrastructure andthe related utilities development to pave the way forward.
All stakeholders shall involve in the ICT development
toward to build the information society.
Private sector should play a key partnership role in buildingthe information society.
To assure the sustainability, necessary measurements,regulations, and laws should be in place.
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Thank YouThank You
!!
More Info: www.nida.gov.khMore Info: www.nida.gov.kh
vat_chun@nida.gov.khvat_chun@nida.gov.kh
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