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i The Growth Report: Strategies for Accelerating and Sustaining High Growth

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(Montek Ahluwalia)Itau(Edmarr Bacha)Plano RealBBA

(BNDES)

(Dr. Boediono) Gajah Mada University

(Lord John Browne) (Kemal Dervis)

(Alejandro Foxley)(Goh Chok Tong)

(Han Duck – Soo)

(Danuta Hübner) –

(Carin Jämtin)

(Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski) (Danny Leipziger)

(Trevor Manuel)

(Mahmoud Mohieldin) (Ngozi N. Okonjo-Iweala)

(Robert Rubin)

(Robert Solow)

(Michael Spence)

(Sir K. Dwight Venner) (Ernesto Zedillo)

(Zhou Xiaochuan)

MONTEK SINGH AHLUWALIA

EDMAR BACHA

DR. BOEDIONO

LORD JOHN BROWNE

KEMAL DERVI¸S

ALEJANDRO FOXLEY

GOH CHOK TONG

HAN DUCK-SOO

DANUTA HÜBNER

CARIN JÄMTIN

PEDRO-PABLO KUCZYNSKI

DANNY LEIPZIGER

MAHMOUD MOHIELDIN

TREVOR MANUEL

NGOZI N. OKONJO-IWEALA

ROBERT RUBIN

ROBERT SOLOW

MICHAEL SPENCE

SIR K. DWIGHT VENNER

ERNESTO ZEDILLO

ZHOU XIAOCHUAN

(AusAID)

(SIDA) (DFID)

This work was originally published by the World Bank in English as “The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development” in 2008.The Arabic Translation was arranged by Al Ahram Center for Publishing, Translation and Distribution. Al Ahram Center for Publishing, Translation and Distribution is responsible for the quality of the translation. In case of any discrepancies, the original language will govern.

“The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development”.

e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org

ISBN :

– – actp@ahram.org.eg

The Growth Report:Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development

Copyright © 2008 byThe International Bank For Reconstruction and

Development/ the World Bank ©

1818 H Street NW

Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000

Internet: www.worldbank.org www.growthcommission.orgE-mail: info@worldbank.org

contactinfo@growthcommission.org

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Darlington, Muriel

Hesse, Heiko

Manevskaya, Diana

Nowak, Dorota

Singh, Pavneet

Ticha, Ivana

Yenko, Marie

Zagha, Roberto

Brahmam, Maya, World BankCullen, Tim, ConsultantFisher, Paul, Consultant

Viveros, Alejandra, World Bank

Cox, Simon, The Economist

Jiang, Teng, World Bank

Bergeron, Denise,Chen, Shaohua,

Gnanasundram, Pushpa ،Göِkdemir, Aziz,

Lammers, Nancy,Lanjouw, Peter,

McGroarty, Stephen, Pombo, Santiago,Sangraula, Prem,

Afif, Zeina, World BankAlexis, Cindy, World Bank

Del Rosario, Jorge F., World BankKuehl, Liz, FreeRange Studios,

M’chich, Karim, World BankMishra, Swati Priyadarshini, World Bank

Ozimek, Ryan, PICNetWielezynski, Pierre Guillaume, World Bank

Abdel-Rahman, Hesham, University of New Orleans,Ahluwalia, Isher, Board of Governors of the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER)

Alam, Asad, World Bank

Albrecht, James, Georgetown UniversityAlleyne, George, Pan American Health Organization

Alm, Georgia State University,Altenburg, Tilman, German Development Institute

Angel, Solly, New York UniversityAninat, Cristobal, Ministry of External Affairs, Chile

Anos Casero, Paloma, World BankAoki, Masahiko, Stanford University

Asabere, Paul, Temple UniversityAtlas, Scott, Stanford University

Backeus, Karl, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden

Bain, Laurel, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, St. Kitts and Nevis

Banerji, Arup, World BankBarr, Nicholas, London School of Economics

Behrman, Jere, University of PennsylvaniaBenabou, Roland, Princeton University

Bertaud, Alain, ConsultantBhattacharya, Amar, G-24 Secretariat24

Bhorat, Haroon, University of Cape Town (South Africa)Birdsall, Nancy, Center for Global Development

Bleakley, Hoyt, University of ChicagoBloom, David, Harvard UniversityBloom, Nick, Stanford University

Blyde, Juan, Inter-American Development Bank Bosworth, Barry, The Brookings Institution

Bourguignon, François, Paris School of EconomicsBowles, Samuel, Santa Fe Institute and University of Siena

Braga, Carlos, World BankBrueckner, Jan, University of California at Irvine

Bruggenkamp, Ammarens, Embassy of the Netherlands in the United States

Calderon, Cesar, World BankCardoso, Fernando Henrique, former President of Brazil

Caselli, Francesco, London School of EconomicsChawla, Mukesh, World Bank

Chiquier, Loic, World BankCho, Man, The Korea Development Institute (KDI) School

Cichello, Paul, World BankCooper, Richard, Harvard University

Cottarelli, Carlo, International Monetary FundCunha, Flavio, University of Pennsylvania

Dadush, Uri, World BankDe Mello, Luiz, OECD

Deichmann, Uwe, World BankDhar, Sanjay, World Bank

Dobronogov, Anton, World BankEldhagen, Erik, World Bank

Ellis, Randall, Boston UniversityEngel, Eduardo, Yale University

Fares, Jean, World BankFatás, Antonio, Professor, INSEAD

Fernandes-Arias, Eduardo, Inter-American Development Bank Ferreira, Francisco, World Bank

Fields, Gary, Cornell UniversityFilmer, Deon, World Bank

Fischer, Ronald, University of ChileFisman, Raymond, Columbia University

Fleischmann, Alan, ImagiNations

Fortson, Jane, University of ChicagoFox, Louise, World Bank

Freeman, Richard, National Bureau of Economic ResearchFreire, Maria Emilia, World Bank

Fuhr, Harald, University of PotsdamGeelen, M.W.M.S., Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands

Gelb, Alan, World Bank

Gertler, Paul, University of California, BerkeleyGiavazzi, Francesco, Bocconi University (Italy) and Massachusetts Institute of

TechnologyGiles, John, World Bank

Gordon, Roger, University of California, San Diego –Gottret, Pablo, World Bank

Green, Richard, George Washington UniversityGrigonyte, Dalia, The European Commission

Gutierrez, Catalina, World BankGwinner, William, World Bank

Haacker, Markus, International Monetary FundHagan, Harry, Department for International Development (DFID),

United Kingdom –Haltiwanger, John, University of Maryland

Hammer, Jeffrey, Princeton UniversityHannah, Lawrence, World Bank

Hanson, Gordon, University of California, San Diego –Hanushek, Eric, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University

Harrison, Ann, University of California-BerkeleyHartler, Christina, SIDA

Healey, Paul, Department for International Development (DFID), United Kingdom –

Hegedüs, József, Metropolitan Research Institute, Budapest (Hungary)

Henderson, Vernon, Brown UniversityHolzmann, Robert, World Bank

Hwang, Min, George Washington UniversityIkhsan, Mohamad, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs

of Indonesia –Jack, William, Georgetown University

Jaramillo, Carlos Felipe, World BankJohnson, Simon, International Monetary Fund

Jones, Ben, Northwestern UniversityJoshi, Manosh, Embassy of India, Washington, DC

Jousten, Alain, International Monetary FundKing, Elizabeth, World Bank

Kingsmill, William, Department for International Development (DFID),United Kingdom –

Klasen, Stephan, University of GoettingenKumar, Manmohan Singh, Visiting Professor, Georgetown University

Kumar, Rajiv, Indian Council of International Economic Relations

Laszek, Jacek, Central Bank of Poland

Leamer, Edward, University of California-Los Angeles –Lederman, Daniel, World Bank

Lee, Chung Min, National University of SingaporeLevy, Santiago, Inter-American Development Bank

Lewis, Maureen, World BankLinn, Johannes, The Brookings Institution

Logan, John, Brown UniversityLombardi, Domenico, The Oxford Institute for Economic Policy

and The Brookings Institution Lucas, Robert, University of Chicago

Lundstrom, Susanna, World BankMacCallum, Lisa, The Nike Foundation

Mahajan, Sandeep, World BankMahbub Al-Matin, Kazi, World Bank

Mahovsky, Madeleine, The European Commission Malpezzi, Steve, University of Wisconsin-Madison –

May, Ernesto, World BankMeadows, Graham, European Research Institute, University of Sussex

–Mendelsohn, Robert, Yale University

Merchant, Ann, World BankMohanty, P. K., Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation,

Government of IndiaMoreno-Dodson, Blanca, World Bank

Morrison, Andrew, World BankMowery, David, University of California-Berkeley

Mulas, Alberto, SHF, Mexico City –Mustafaoglu, Zafer, World Bank

Nabli, Mustapha, World BankNaim, Moises, Foreign Policy Magazine

Nankani, Gobind, Global Development NetworkNehru, Vikram, World Bank

NeroJenniferEasternCaribbeanCentralBankStKittsandNevis

Nichols, Garth, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (St. Kitts and Nevis)

Nordhaus, William, Yale University

Obstfeld, Maurice, University of California BerkeleyOlsen, Edgar, University of Virginia

Opper, Barbara, U.S. Treasury Office of Technical Assistance

Ozden, Caglar, World BankOzer, Ceren, World Bank

Pack, Howard, University of PennsylvaniaPalmade, Vincent, International Finance Corporation

Patrinos, Harry, World BankPerotti, Roberto, University of Bocconi (Italy)

Perry, Guillermo, World BankPeterson, George, The Urban Institute

Pinto, Brian, World BankPritchett, Lant, Center for Global Development

Rajan, Raghuram, University of ChicagoRamachandran, S., World Bank

Ramos, Maria, Transnet, Ltd. (South Africa)Renaud, Bertaud, World Bank

Rivlin, Alice, The Brookings Institution Rodriguez-Clare, Andres, Penn State University

Rodrik, Dani, Harvard UniversityRosenzweig, Mark, Yale University

Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban, Princeton UniversitySanchez Puerta, Maria Laura, World Bank

Sasin, Marcin, World BankSchady, Norbert, World Bank

Segal, Susan, Americas Society and Council of the Americas

Sheppard, Stephen, Williams CollegeShiller, Robert, Yale UniversitySimler, Kenneth, World Bank

Singh, Smita, Flora and William Hewlett Foundation Sjoblom, Mirja, World Bank

Sridhar, Shri S., National Housing Bank, Government of India

Srinivasan, T. N., Yale UniversityStehn, Sven Jari, International Monetary Fund

Stephens, Mark, The University of York (United Kingdom)Suarez, Reuben, Pan-American Health Organization

Svejnar, Jan, University of MichiganTanzi, Vito, International Monetary Fund

Ter-Minassian, Teresa, International Monetary FundThalwitz, Margret, World Bank

Toruan, Henry, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of Indonesia

Tybout, James, Pennsylvania State UniversityUdry, Christopher, Yale University

Van den Noord, Paul, The European Commission Van Gelder, Linda, World Bank

Van Order, Robert, University of MichiganVashakmadze, Ekaterine, World Bank

Villani, Kevin, San Diego State UniversityViveros, Alejandra, World BankVodopivec, Milan, World Bank

Vyborny, Kate, Center for Global DevelopmentWacziarg, Romain, Stanford University

Wallace, William, World BankWarner, Andrew, Millennium Challenge Corporation

Watkins, Alfred, World BankWeil, David, Brown University

Whitehead, Christine, London School of EconomicsWong, Grace, University of Pennsylvania

Woodruff, Chris, University of California, San DiegoWu, Weiping, Virginia Commonwealth University

Wyplosz, Charles, Graduate School of International and DevelopmentStudies, Geneva (Switzerland)

Yezer, Anthony, George Washington University

Yusuf, Shahid, World Bank

AcemogluDaronMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAghion, Philippe, Harvard University

Ahmed, Sadiq, World BankArnott, Richard, University of California-Riverside

Attanasio, Orazio, University College London –Banerjee, Abhijit, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Bernardo, Romeo, Lazaro, Bernardo Tiu, and Associates, Inc.

Bhattasali, Deepak, World BankBloom, David, Harvard University

Brady, David, Stanford UniversityBrenton, Paul, World Bank

Canning, David, Harvard UniversityCárdenas, Mauricio, Fedesarollo (Colombia)

Cardoso, Fernando-Henrique, former President of Brazil Cline, William, Peterson Institute for International Economics and the

Center for Global DevelopmentCollier, Paul, University of Oxford

Das, Jishnu, World BankDemirguc-Kunt, Asli, World Bank

Dickens, William, University of MarylandDuranton, Gilles, University of Toronto

Durlauf, Steven, University of Wisconsin-Madison Eichengreen, Barry, University of California, Berkeley

El Beblawi, Hazem, Arab Monetary FundEl-Erian, Mohamed, PIMCO

Eng, Alvin, Monetary Authority of SingaporeEstache, Antonio, Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium)

Fatas, Antonio, INSEAD

Fay, Marianne, World BankFfrench-Davis, Ricardo, Economic Commission for Latin America and the

Caribbean (ECLAC) and University of Chile

Frankel, Jeffrey, Harvard UniversityGomez-Ibanez, Jose, Harvard University

Graeff, Eduardo, Săo Paulo State Government Representation Office in Brasilia

Hakimian, Hassan, Cass Business School (United Kingdom)

Hesse, Heiko, International Monetary FundHoekman, Bernard, World Bank

Hofman, Bert, World BankIyoha, Milton, Igbinedion University (Nigeria)

Izvorski, Ivailo, World BankJack, William, Georgetown University

Jaffee, Dwight, University of California-BerkeleyJakubiak, Malgorzata, Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE),

(Poland)Kanbur, Ravi, Cornell University

Kigabo, Thomas, National Bank of Rwanda and National Universityof Rwanda

Kim, Sukkoo, Washington University in St. LouisKolesar, Peter, Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), (Poland)

Kremer, Michael, Harvard University

Kurekova, Lucia, Central European University (Hungary)Lehoucq, Fabrice E., University of North Carolina-Greensboro

Levine, Ross, Brown University

Light, Miles, University of ColoradoLoewald, Christopher, Ministry of Finance (South Africa)

Lumiste, Rünno, Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia)

Mahajan, Sandeep, World BankMahmud, Wahiduddin, University of Dhaka (Bangladesh)

Maipose, Gervase, University of BotswanaMattoo, Aaditya, World Bank

Meghir, Costas, University College LondonMkapa, Benjamin William, former President of Tanzania

Montiel, Peter, Williams College

Ndiaye, Mansour, Proximis International, DakarNewfarmer, Richard, World Bank

Page, John, St. Anthony’s College, Oxford and World Bank

Pefferly, Robert, Estonian Business School (Estonia)

Purju, Alari, Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia)

Quigley, John, University of California-BerkeleyRama, Martin, World Bank

Robinson, Edward, Monetary Authority of SingaporeRobinson, James, Harvard University

Rodrik, Dani, Harvard UniversityRozo, Sandra, Fedesarollo (Colombia)

Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus, Central Bank of ChileStavrakeva, Vania, The Brookings Institution

Tan, Yin Ying, Monetary Authority of SingaporeTang, Christine, Lazaro, Bernardo Tiu, and Associates, Inc.

Taymaz, Erol, Middle East Technical University (Turkey)

Varshney, Ashutosh, University of Michigan

Venables, Anthony, Department for International Development (DFID) and

University of Oxford (United Kingdom)

Vishwanath, Tara, World BankWalkenhorst, Peter, World Bank

Werneck, Rogério, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)

Wheeler, David, Center for Global DevelopmentWilliamson, John, Peterson Institute for International Economics

Wu, Tingliang, Development Research Center of the State Council

(China)

Wyplosz, Charles, The Graduate Institute, Geneva (Switzerland)

Yilmaz, Kamil, Koç University, TurkeyYusof, Zainal, National Implementation Task Force (Malaysia)

Annez, Patricia, World BankBuckley, Robert, The Rockefeller Foundation

Carneiro, Pedro, University College LondonKharas, Homi, Wolfensohn Center for Development, The Brookings

Institution Lewis, Maureen, World Bank

Maloney, William, World BankNowak, Dorota, World Bank

Paci, Pierella, World BankPeregoy, Joseph, B&B ReportersSalzman, Randy, B&B Reporters

Serven, Luis, World BankWheeler, Haynie, Center for the Study of Globalization,

Yale University

Carneiro, Pedro, University College LondonKharas, Homi, Wolfensohn Center for Development, The Brookings Institution

Leipziger, Danny, World Bank

Lim, Edwin, China Economic Research and Advisory Programme

Romer, Paul, Stanford University and Hoover Institution

Solow, Robert, Nobel Laureate in Economics and Professor Emeritus, Massachussetts Institute of Technology

Zagha, Roberto, Growth Commission Secretariat and World Bank

i The Growth Report: Strategies for Accelerating and Sustaining High Growth

www.growthcommission.orgcontactinfo@growthcommission.org

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