census 2006 - the changing face of ireland presentation by helen cahill, cso at association of...
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Census 2006 - The changing face of Ireland
Presentation by Helen Cahill, CSO atAssociation of Geography Teachers of Ireland
Regency Hotel, Dublin29th September 2007
Layout of presentation
Historical trendsAge, marital status, family unitsIrish TravellersMigrationPlace of birth, nationality, ethnicity,
religionHousing units
Total population 4,239,848
2002-2006 increase 322,645 8.2 per cent
Highest population since 1861 2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006
Years
Mill
ions
Components of population change, 1926-2006
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Intercensal period
Th
ou
san
ds
Natural increase
Population change
Net migration
Importance of migration
Period Births Deaths Natural
increase Change in population
Estimated net migration
Average annual in thousands
1926 – 1936 58 42 16 0 -17 1936 – 1946 60 43 17 -1 -19 1946 – 1951 66 40 26 1 -24 1951 – 1956 63 36 27 -12 -39 1956 – 1961 61 34 26 -16 -42 1961 – 1966 63 33 29 13 -16 1966 – 1971 63 33 30 19 -11 1971 – 1979 69 33 35 49 14 1979 – 1981 73 33 40 38 -3 1981 – 1986 67 33 34 19 -14 1986 – 1991 56 32 24 -3 -27 1991 – 1996 50 31 18 20 2 1996 – 2002 54 31 23 49 26 2002 – 2006 61 28 33 81 48
Urban/Rural population, 1926-2006
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006
Mil
lio
ns
Urban Rural
Age and sex breakdown, 2006
Males
40 30 20 10 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105
Age
Thousands
Females
0 10 20 30 40
0 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
100105
Age
Thousands
Average age per county, 2006
Young Age Old Age
Fingal 32.2 Roscommon 38.3
Kildare 32.8 Leitrim 38.1
Dublin-Belgard 33.2 Kerry 38.1
Galway City 33.4 Mayo 38.0
Meath 33.4 Cork City 37.6
Age dependency ratios, 1926-2006
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006
Years
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Old
Young
Total
Marital status (% change)
Years
Population
15+
Single
Married
Separated
Divorced
Widowed
Thousands
1996 2,766.7 1,137.9 1,356.6 78.0 9.8 184.4 2002 3,089.8 1,314.7 1,454.4 98.8 35.1 186.9 2006 3,375.4 1,453.2 1,565.0 107.3 59.5 190.4
Percentage change
1996/2002 11.7 15.5 7.2 26.6 258.2 1.3 2002/2006 9.2 10.5 7.6 8.6 69.8 1.9
Separated or divorced as a % of ever-married, 2006
Low Rate High Rate
Galway Co. 6.3 Limerick city 12.9
Cavan 6.4 Dublin city 11.6
Roscommon 6.8 Waterford city 11.4
Mayo 7.0 Galway city 11.3
Limerick Co. 7.1 Cork city 10.2
Family units by number of children 1986-2006
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
None One Two Three Four ormore
Th
ou
san
ds
1986 1991 1996 2002 2006
Children born alive, 2006
17.5% of all women aged 40 and over have had no children
Further 20% have had one childAverage number of children born to
women aged 40-44 was 2.2Similar average for women aged 65-
69 was 3.5
Irish Travellers, 2006
22,435 Travellers enumerated down 1,254 (-5.3%) compared with
2002Possible questionnaire effect?
69.1% in permanent accommodation24.9% in caravans and mobile homes
Irish Travellers, 2006
Median age 18 (33 for total population)
Proportion of 15-24 age group married
Male: 21.6% (1.4% in total population)Female: 26% (2.7% in total population)
Age profile of Irish Travellers, 2006
0 2 4 6 8
0 - 4
10 - 14
20 - 24
30 - 24
40 - 44
50 - 54
60 - 64
70 - 74
80 - 84
Percentage
Females
8 6 4 2 0
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 24
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79
80 - 84
85+
Age group (years)
Percentage
Total
Traveller
Males
Migration flows, 1987 to 2006
0102030405060708090
100
Year
Th
ou
san
ds
Immigrants
Emigrants
Effect of net migration on certain age groups
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1986-1991 1991-1996 1996-2002 2002-2006
Th
ou
san
ds
15-24
25-34
35-44
Usual residents by place of birth, 2002 and 2006
Percentage of usual residents born in Ireland:
89.6% 200285.3% 2006
Usual residents by place of birth, 2002 and 2006
Place of birth
2002
2006
Thousands % Thousands % Ireland 3,458.5 89.6 3,559.4 85.3 County of usual residence 2,697.7 69.9 2,710.0 65.0 Other county 760.7 19.7 849.4 20.4 Outside Ireland (Republic) 400.0 10.4 612.6 14.7 EU 25 290.9 7.5 438.5 10.5 Northern Ireland 49.9 1.3 50.2 1.2 Great Britain 198.6 5.1 221.6 5.3 Poland 2.2 - 63.1 1.5 Lithuania 2.1 - 24.8 0.6 Other EU25 38.1 1.0 78.8 1.9 USA 21.5 0.6 25.2 0.6 Other countries 87.6 2.3 149.0 3.6 Total 3,858.5 100.0 4,172.0 100.0
Place of Birth, 2002 and 2006
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
Thousands
NI
GB
Ger
man
y
Latv
ia
Lith
uani
a
Pol
and
Afri
ca
Asi
a
US
A
2002
2006
Usual residents by Nationality, 2002 and 2006
Percentage of usual residents with Irish nationality:
92.8% 200288.9% 2006
Usual residents by nationality, 2006
Nationality
2002
2006
Thousands % Thousands %
Irish (including dual Irish/other) 3,585.0 92.8 3,706.7 88.9
UK 103.5 2.7 112.5 2.7
Other EU 25 38.4 1.0 163.2 3.9
Rest of Europe 14.7 0.4 24.4 0.6
Africa 21.0 0.5 35.3 0.8
Asia 21.8 0.6 47.0 1.1
USA 11.4 0.3 12.5 0.3
Other countries 11.2 0.3 22.4 0.5
Multiple nationality 2.3 0.1 2.4 0.1
No nationality 0.8 0.0 1.3 0.0
Not stated 48.4 1.3 44.3 1.1
Total 3,858.5 100.0 4,172.0 100.0
Nationality, 2002 and 2006
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Thousands
UK
Ge
rma
ny
La
tvia
Lith
ua
nia
Po
lan
d
Afr
ica
Asi
a
US
A
2002
2006
Irish and Non-Irish by age group, 2006
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
0-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65+
Age groups
Per
cen
tag
e
Irish
Non-Irish
Irish and Non-Irish by age group, 2006
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65+
Age group
Per
cen
t Irish
Non-Irish
EU10
Usual residents by ethnic or cultural background, 2006
Category
Thousands
%
White Irish 3,645.2 87.4 Irish Traveller 22.4 0.5 Any other White background 289.0 6.9 Black or Black Irish African 40.5 1.0 Any other Black background 3.8 0.1 Asian or Asian Irish Chinese 16.5 0.4 Any other Asian background 35.8 0.9 Other including mixed background 46.4 1.1 Not Stated 72.3 1.7 Total 4,172.0 100.0
Population by religious grouping, 2002 and 2006
Religion
2002
2006
Actual
change 2002-2006
Percentage
change 2002-2006
Thousands % Roman Catholic 3,462.6 3,681.4 218.8 6.3 Church of Ireland (incl. Protestant) 115.6 125.6 10.0 8.7 Christian (unspecified) 21.4 29.2 7.8 36.4 Presbyterian 20.6 23.5 2.9 14.1 Muslim (Islamic) 19.1 32.5 13.4 70.2 Orthodox 10.4 20.8 10.4 100.0 Methodist 10.0 12.2 2.2 22.0 Other stated religions 40.0 57.9 17.9 44.8 No religion 138.3 186.3 48.0 34.6 Not stated 79.1 70.3 -8.8 -11.2 Total 3,917.2 4,239.8 322.6 8.2
Religion, 2002 and 2006
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Th
ou
san
ds
2002
2006
Housing units by period built (per cent), 2006
Period of construction Total Urban Rural
Before 1919 10.6 7.3 16.01919 to 1940 7.4 6.5 8.81941 to 1960 9.7 10.6 8.31961 to 1970 7.7 9.1 5.51971 to 1980 14.5 14.8 14.01981 to 1990 11.4 10.6 12.61991 to 1995 6.4 6.9 5.51996 to 2000 10.6 10.9 10.02001 or later 17.1 17.2 16.8Not stated 4.7 6.1 2.5Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Housing units by period built (per cent), 2006
02468
101214161820
Per
cen
t Total
Urban
Rural
Housing units by occupancy status (per cent), 2006
Occupancy status 1961 1971 1981 1991 2002 2006
LA rented 18.4 15.9 12.7 9.7 6.9 7.2
Other rented 17.2 10.9 8.1 7.0 11.1 13.4
Owner occupied 53.6 60.7 67.9 80.2 77.4 74.7
Other 10.8 12.5 11.2 3.0 4.6 4.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Housing units by occupancy status (per cent), 2006
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1961 1971 1981 1991 2002 2006
Per c
ent
LA rented
Other rented
Ow ner Occupied
Other
Housing units by occupancy on census night, 2002 & 2006
Category 2002 2006 Change2002-2006
Thousands
Occupied by residents 1279.6 1462.3 182.7
Occupied by visitors only 10.3 11.0 0.7
Residents temporarilyabsent
26.7 29.9 3.2
Vacant house or flat 104.0 216.5 112.5
Holiday home 39.4 49.8 10.4
Total housing stock 1460.1 1769.6 309.6
Vacancy rate (%) 9.8 15.0 -
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