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Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
70 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
5The Integumentary System
Chapter
Learning Objectives
After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
• Definethewordpartsusedtocreatemedicaltermsoftheintegumentarysystem.
• Breakdownanddefinecommonmedicaltermsusedforsymptoms,diseases, disorders, procedures, treatments, and devices associated with the integumentary system.
• Buildmedicaltermsfromthewordpartsassociatedwiththeintegu-mentary system.
• Pronounceandspellcommonmedicaltermsassociatedwiththeinteg-umentary system.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 71Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 1
Phonetic Spelling Challenge
Spell the medical term correctly in the space provided.
1. karsihNOHmah ____________________________
2. SEBorEEik ____________________________
3. pehdikyooLOHsis ____________________________
4. RITihdohPLASStee ____________________________
5. kairihTOEsis ____________________________
6. MELLahnin ____________________________
7. sellyouLYEtiss ____________________________
8. akTINikkairahTOHsiss ____________________________
9. EKzehmah ____________________________
10. impehTYEgoh ____________________________
11. sohRYEahsis ____________________________
12. alohPEEsheah ____________________________
13. KARbungkl ____________________________
14. dermahTYEtis ____________________________
15. HERpeez ____________________________
16. KAPohseezsarKOHmah ____________________________
17. mellANohsites ____________________________
18. ONihKOHPahthee ____________________________
19. sklairohDERmah ____________________________
20. TINeeah ____________________________
72 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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a. bx b. SLE c. BCC d. SqCCa e. TBSA
Spelling Challenge
These terms are spelled incorrectly. Spell each term correctly in the space provided.
1. tinacapitise ____________________________
2. shinngles ____________________________
3. ackne ____________________________
4. careatosis ____________________________
5. folicullitis ____________________________
6. systemiclupusserythermatosus ____________________________
7. hideradenitiss ____________________________
8. empetigo ____________________________
9. autograf ____________________________
10. rhythidoplasty ____________________________
11. melannin ____________________________
12. endema ____________________________
13. purrpurr ____________________________
14. pusteule ____________________________
15. allopechia ____________________________
Abbreviation Matchup
Select and match the correct abbreviation to the definition.
_______ 1. basal cell carcinoma_______ 2. squamous cell carcinoma_______ 3. total body surface area_______ 4. systemic lupus erythematosus_______ 5. biopsy
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 73Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
True/False
Markeachstatementastrue(T)orfalse(F).
_______ 1. Alopecia can be a sign of an infection of the scalp, of high fevers, or of emotional stress.
_______ 2. Assomepeopleage,theirskinbecomeslighterincolorduetoreducedactivityofthepigment-producingcellsintheskin,themelanocytes.
_______ 3. Theconditionpsoriasisisaskineruptioncausedbythefemaleitchmite,whichbur-rowsintotheskintoextractblood.
_______ 4. Rhytidoplastyisthesurgicalrepairofskinwrinkles.
_______ 5. Liposuctionistheremovalofsubcutaneousfat.
_______ 6. Topical and oral antibiotics are used to manage infections, such as acne and carbuncles.
_______ 7. Onychomalaciaisaninfectionaroundthenail.
_______ 8. Anulcerisanerosionthroughtheskinormucousmembrane.
_______ 9. Akeloidisthecommonresultofaninjurycausedbyatear,orperhapsacut,byasharpobjectwithanirregularsurface.
_______ 10. Adiscoloredflatspotontheskinsurface,suchasafreckle,isclinicallycalledamacule.
Fill in the Blank
Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmedicaltermfromthischapter.
11. ____________________________istheyellowingthatresultsfromanabnormalreleaseofpigments by the liver.
12. ____________________________istheoutermostorganofthebody.
13. Aclinicaltermfor“scar”is____________________________.
14. Alocalizedelevationoftheskinthatisasignofalocalinflammationisa(n)____________________________.
15. Theclinicaltermfor“pimple”is____________________________.
16. Commonlyknownasabruise,a(n)____________________________isadiscolorationandswellingoftheskinthatissymptomaticofaninjury,suchasablowtothebody.
17. Aclosedsacorpouchonthesurfaceoftheskinthatisfilledwithfluidiscalleda(n)____________________________.
18. Ifanabscessisassociatedwithahairfollicle,thelocalswellingontheskiniscalleda(n)____________________________.
74 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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19. A(n)____________________________isageneraltermdescribinganysmall,solidelevationontheskin.
20. ____________________________isanabnormallypalecoloroftheskin.
Short Answer
Write the definition for each of the following terms.
21. Ecchymosis _____________________________________________________________
22. Onychomalacia _____________________________________________________________
23. Debridement _____________________________________________________________
24. Dermatome _____________________________________________________________
25. Xeroderma _____________________________________________________________
Word Search
Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmedicaltermfromthischapter,thenfindthosetermsinthewordsearch puzzle that follows.
1. Themostlifethreateningskincancerismalignant____________________________.
2. TheLatinwordforaparasiticbodylouseis____________________________.
3. The medical field that specializes in the health and disease of the integumentary system is knownas____________________________.
4. Astheoutermostorganofthebody,theskinismoreexposedtotheextremesoftheexternalenvironmentthananyotherorgan,subjectingittotemperaturefluctuations,physicalinjury,andinvasionbyunwanted____________________________.
5. Theclinicaltermforanarrowbreakorslitintheskinis____________________________.
6. TheGreekwordfor“blush”is____________________________.
7. Similartoamaculebutdarkerincolor,a(n)____________________________isapigmentedspot that is commonly called a mole.
8. A(n)____________________________isageneraltermdescribinganysmall,solidelevationontheskin.
9. Atemporary,itchyelevationoftheskin,oftenwithawhitecenterandredperimeter,iscalleda(n)____________________________.
10. Ingeneral,anyformof____________________________producesasignofscalyskin.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 75Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
11. Ageneticconditioncharacterizedbythereductionofthepigmentmelaninintheskinisknownas____________________________.
12. ____________________________isaninflammationoftheconnectivetissueinthedermis.
13. Inthecondition____________________________,theindividualsuffersfromexcessiveperspiration.
14. Inthenailcondition____________________________,anailbecomesburiedintheskindueto abnormal growth.
15. Thecondition____________________________isafungalinfectionofhair.
L E W F R V Z Q B H D N Q R S G
H R R Q I R Q R R E M R N U D F
N Y D Q R S C L T K L W L M Z A
L T K T G L S N D F X U X B R M
M H Q H V A N U V M C J P R G O
L E V Z B E Y Z R I J Q Z A K N
Q M N B V H M M D E P R Z B P A
F A X U L W S E Z H T X T Y B L
J X S W W I P L G L T L T Y R E
S M S I N A G R O O R C I M R M
B M Q I T C E L L U L I T I S R
T Y B N D E R M A T O L O G Y F
R L J S I S O C Y M O H C I R T
A H I D R A D E N I T I S G K H
O N Y C H O C R Y P T O S I S H
Q N D N X C S I S O T A R E K G
76 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 2
Dictation Report
Write each numbered term as you hear it, spelling each term correctly. This exercise will help you learn to hear, comprehend, visualize, and spell the new medical terms accurately.
The medical field that specializes in the health and disease of the integumentary system is
known as (1) ____________________________.A physician specializing in dermatology is com-
monlyknownasa(n)(2)____________________________.Dermatologistsseepatientswithmany
different types of skin conditions. But all their patients have a problem or concern with their
(3)____________________________.
Somepatientshaveinfectionssuchasa(n)(4) ____________________________, or a local-
ized elevation of the skin that is a sign of a local inflammation.Other patientsmight have
(5) ____________________________, or elevated areas of the skin filled with pus that carry
bacteria. Still other patients have (6)____________________________,whichistheclinicalterm
for“pimple.”Somepatientshave infectionthatspreads fromtheskinsurfaceorhair follicles
to the dermis, which is bacterial in origin and is called (7) ____________________________.
Topical and oral (8) ____________________________ are used to manage infections, such as
(9)____________________________and(10)____________________________.
Sometimes thedermatologistdoesnotknowwhat theproblem isanddecides todoa(n)
(11)____________________________,orminorsurgeryinvolvingtheremovaloftissueforevalu-
ation. This is an important test to conduct to determine if a person is suspected to have a can-
cer. (12) ____________________________ is a formof skin cancer arising from the connective
tissueofthedermis.Themostlife-threateningskincanceris(13)____________________________.
It arises from the cells normally providing the pigment (14) ____________________________.
(15)____________________________and(16)____________________________aretumorsarising
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 77Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
from the epidermis that usually remain localized, although the lesions do spread and can become
serious if they are not treated.
Otherpartsofthe integumentary includethenails,hair,andsweatglands.Alossor lack
ofscalphairisaclinicalsignknownasbaldness,or(17)____________________________.Inthe
condition of (18)____________________________,the individualsuffersfromexcessiveperspi-
ration,duetotheinflammationofsweatglands.Ingeneral,adiseaseofthenail iscalleda(n)
(19)____________________________Thenailconditionknownas(20)____________________________
occurswhenanailbecomesburiedintheskinduetoabnormalgrowth.It iscommonlycalled
“ingrown nail.”
Peoplecanhaveallkindsofthingswrongwiththeirintegumentarysystem.Somearemuch
more serious than others. Some conditions cause a rash or an (21)____________________________,
whichisageneraltermmeaninganyrednessoftheskin.Otherscausenarrowbreaksorslitsinthe
skincalled(22)____________________________.Sometimestheenvironmentcancausedamageto
theskin,asinsunburn.Evenlyinginbedcancausedamagetotheskin,resultinginacommonform
ofulcerarisingfromlackofmovementwhenlyingsupineforanextendedperiodoftime,called
a(n)(23)____________________________.Itismostimportantthatwealltakeverygoodcareof
ourskintoavoidseriousdamage.Theuseof(24)____________________________isrecommended,
especiallyindryweather,asachemicalagentthatsoftens,moisturizes,andsoothestheskin.
78 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 3
Word Surgery
ReadtheMedicalWord.Breakdownthemedicalwordintoitswordparts,andgivethemeaningof each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word.
1. AnhidrosisDefinition:____________________________________________________________________
Prefixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
2. OnychomycosisDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
3. XerodermaDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformsanddefinitions:_________________________________________________
4. DermatologyDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
5. SubcutaneousDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Prefixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
6. MelanomaDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 79Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
7. KeratosisDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
8. LeukodermaDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
9. SclerodermaDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
10. FolliculitisDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
11. EpidermisDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Prefixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
12. rhytidectomyDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
13. OnychectomyDefinition:_____________________________________________________________________
Combiningformanddefinition:__________________________________________________
Suffixanddefinition:____________________________________________________________
80 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 4
Case Study
Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmedicaltermfromthischapter.
Jane,whois45yearsold,isconcernedaboutredness,itching,andscalingofherskinonherhandsandarms.Therearealsosmallfluid-filledskinelevations.Afterseveralattemptsatfindingthecausefor this condition and treating it, her family doctor refers her to a doctor who specializes in diseases andconditionsof theskin.She isdiagnosedwitheczema,which isan inflammationof theskincaused by an immune system reaction.
While she is at the specialist’s office, she has another concern that she brings up. She is noticing that hertoenailsaregettingincreasinglythickenedandroughened.Thisisdiagnosedasafungalinfec-tion of the nail.
What is the appropriate medical terminology for:
1. Rednessoftheskin___________________________________
2. Itchingoftheskin____________________________________
3. Doctorwhospecializesintheskin______________________
4. Fungalinfectionofthetoenail__________________________
5. Smallfluid-filledskinelevations________________________
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 81Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 5
Medical Report Analysis
Consider the following excerpt from a clinician’s notes following completion of a dermatologic examination.Forthehighlightedtermsorwordparts,providethemeaning.
Patient exhibits urticaria (A) _____________________________________________withpru-
ritis (B)_____________________________________probablyduetoallergicresponsetoantibiotic
therapy. Cellulitis (C)____________________________remainsunresolvedwithmarkederythema
(D)_______________________________notedandpustules (E)_______________________________
developing.
82 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 6
Which Term Does Not Belong?
Circle the term that is not related to the other terms. Then explain why the term does not belong with the others.
1. Skinlesions a. comedo b. contusion c. integumenatary d. macule e. papule
Whydoesitnotbelong?___________________________________________________________
2. Skincolor a. cyanosis b. jaundice c. mycosis d. pallor e. purpura
Whydoesitnotbelong?___________________________________________________________
3. Inflammatory conditions of the integumentary system a. adenitis b. cellulitis c. dermatitis d. onychitis e. pruritus
Whydoesitnotbelong?___________________________________________________________
4. Word roots a. chymo b. folliculo c. hidro d. malacia e. onycho
Whydoesitnotbelong?___________________________________________________________
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 83Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
5. Suffixes a. -itis b. -oma c. -osis d. -path e. -tricho
Whydoesitnotbelong?___________________________________________________________
84 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 7
Labeling
Labelthediagrambelow.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 85Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 8
Key Terms Double Check
Rememberthatthechapter’skeytermsappearedalphabeticallywithineachsectionofthischapter.Thisexercisehelpsyoutocheckyourknowledgeand review for tests.
1. First,fillinthemissingwordinthedefinitionsforthechapter’skeyterms.
2. Then,checkyouranswersusingtheanswerkeyprovided.
3. Ifyougottheanswerright,putacheckmarkintherightcolumn.
4. Ifyouranswerwasincorrect,gobacktotheframenumberprovidedandreviewthecontent.
Usethechecklisttostudythetermsyoudon’tknowuntilyou’reconfidentyouknowthemall.
Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
1. abrasion 5.7 acommon_______________scrapinginjurytotheskin
❒
2. abscess 5.8 alocalizedskinelevationcontainingacavitythatmay be accompanied by the production of pus, whichisalsoknownas_______________
❒
3. acne 5.36 a bacterial infection of sebaceous glands and ducts resultinginnumerous_______________
❒
4. actinickeratosis 5.37 aprecancerousconditionoftheskincausedbyexposureto_______________
❒
5. albinism 5.38 a genetic condition characterized by reduction of theskinpigment_______________
❒
6. alopecia 5.39 baldness;maybeasignofan_______________ofthe scalp, high fevers, drug reactions, or emotional stress
❒
7. biopsy 5.64 a minor surgery involving the removal of tissue for evaluation;abbreviated_______________
❒
8. burn 5.40 aninjurycausedbyexcessiveexposuretofire, electricity, chemicals, or sunlight, and measuredby____________________________________________________________,anddepthofthe damage
❒
86 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
9. carbuncle 5.41 askininfectioncomposedofaclusterof_______________
❒
10. carcinoma 5.42 skincancer;varietiesinclude_______________cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma
❒
11. cellulite 5.9 alocalunevensurfaceoftheskinthatisasignofsubcutaneous______________________________
❒
12. cellulitis 5.43 inflammationofthe_______________tissueinthedermis caused by an infection
❒
13. cicatrix 5.10 theclinicaltermforscar_______________ ❒
14. comedo 5.11 askinblemishthatisalocalelevationcausedbyabuildupofsebaceousoils;clinicaltermfora(n)_______________
❒
15. contusion 5.12 adiscolorationandswellingoftheskinthatissymptomaticofaninjury;commonlyknownasa(n)_______________
❒
16. cyanosis 5.13 abluetingetoanareaoftheskinthatisasignof_______________disturbance
❒
17. cyst 5.14 aclosedsacorpouchfilledwith_______________ ❒
18. debridement 5.65 excisionof_______________matterandunwanted tissue from a wound
❒
19. dermabrasion 5.66 aformof______________________________inwhichtheskinissurgicallychangedtoimproveappearance
❒
20. dermatitis 5.44 ageneralizedinflammationoftheskininvolving_______________ofthedermis
❒
21. dermatoautoplasty 5.67 surgeryinwhichthepatient’sownskinisusedasagraft,alsocalleda(n)_______________
❒
22. dermatome 5.67 aninstrumentusedtocutthinslicesofskinfor_______________ortoexcisesmallskinlesions
❒
23. dermatoplasty 5.68 the_______________repairoftheskin ❒
24. ecchymosis 5.45 aconditioncausedbyleakingbloodvesselsin the dermis, producing purplish patches of _______________
❒
25. edema 5.15 aconditionof_______________causedbyfluidaccumulating in a confined space, such as beneath theskin
❒
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 87Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
26. emollient 5.69 achemical_______________thatsoftensorsmoothstheskin
❒
27. erythema 5.16 any_______________oftheskin,acommonsignofinjuryorinfection
❒
28. fissure 5.17 theclinicaltermforanarrow_______________orslitintheskin
❒
29. furuncle 5.18 anabscessassociatedwithahair_______________ ❒
30. herpes 5.46 aviralskineruptionthatproducesclustersofdeepblisters;majortypesare_______________,genital,and shingles
❒
31. hidradenitis 5.47 excessive_______________duetotheinflamma-tion of sweat glands
❒
32. impetigo 5.48 acontagiousbacterialskininfectionthatproducessmallvesicleswithagolden_______________ following their rupture
❒
33. induration 5.19 alocal_______________areaontheskinorelse-where in the body
❒
34. jaundice 5.20 abnormal_______________colorationoftheskinand eyes, a sign of liver or gallbladder disease
❒
35. Kaposi’s sarcoma 5.49 aformofskincancerarisingfromtheconnectivetissue of the dermis indicated by brown or purple patchesontheskin;commonamongpeoplewithHIVinfectionand_______________
❒
36. keloid 5.21 an overgrowth of elevated scar tissue that is often differentincolorfromadjacent,_______________skin
❒
37. laceration 5.22 theresultofaninjurycausedbya(n)_______________,orperhapsacutbyasharpobjectwithanirregularsurface
❒
38. leukoderma 5.50 aconditioninwhichskinbecomeslighterincolordueto_______________activityofthepigment-producing cells
❒
39. macule 5.23 adiscoloredflatspotontheskinsurface,suchasa(n)_______________
❒
40. melanoma 5.51 alife-threateningskincancermeaning“_______________tumor”
❒
41. nevus 5.24 apigmentedspotontheskinsimilartoamaculebutdarkerincolor;a(n)_______________
❒
88 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
42. onychocryptosis 5.52 aconditionofanailburiedintheskinduetoabnormalgrowth,commonlycalleda(n)_______________nail
❒
43. onychomalacia 5.53 abnormally_______________nails;oftenasignofcalciumorvitaminDdeficiency
❒
44. onychomycosis 5.54 a(n)_______________infectionofoneormorenails
❒
45. pallor 5.25 abnormal_______________coloroftheskin,a sign of a condition causing decreased flow of bloodtotheskin
❒
46. papule 5.26 anysmall,solidelevationontheskin,suchasa(n)_______________,orpimple
❒
47. paronychia 5.55 a condition of infection alongside the _______________
❒
48. pediculosis 5.56 aconditionofhead_______________;mayalsobefound in the pubic region and other parts of the body
❒
49. petechia 5.27 the rupture of a small blood vessel supplying the _______________oftheskin,asignofacircula-tory disorder
❒
50. pruritus 5.28 asymptomof_______________skin ❒
51. psoriasis 5.57 apainful,chronicskindiseasecharacterizedby red lesions covered with silvery epidermal _______________
❒
52. purpura 5.29 asymptomofpurple-redskindiscolorationusu-allytheresultofabroken______________________________
❒
53. pustule 5.30 anelevatedareaoftheskinfilledwith_______________
❒
54. rhytidectomy 5.70 a(n)______________________________inwhichskinwrinklesaresurgicallyremoved
❒
55. scabies 5.58 askineruptioncausedbythefemaleitch_______________
❒
56. scleroderma 5.59 abnormal_______________orhardnessoftheskin,causedbyoverproductionofcollageninthedermis
❒
57. systemic lupus erythematosus
5.60 a chronic, progressive disease of connective tis-sueinmanyorgansincludingtheskin;commonlyknownas_______________
❒
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 89Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
58. tinea 5.61 afungalinfectionoftheskinthatisoftencalled_______________
❒
59. trichomycosis 5.62 afungalinfectionof_______________ ❒
60. ulcer 5.31 anerosionthroughtheskinormucousmem-brane;asorethatarisesfromlackofmovementwhenlyingsupineforanextendedperiodisa(n)_______________ulcer
❒
61. urticaria 5.32 acommonallergicskinreactiontomedications,foods,infection,orinjurythatproducessmallfluid-filledskin_______________;alsocalledhives
❒
62. verruca 5.33 a wart that is a sign of infection by a papilloma _______________.
❒
63. vesicle 5.34 a small elevation of the epidermis that is filled withfluid;anexampleisa(n)_______________thatresultsfrominjurytotheskin
❒
64. wheal 5.35 atemporary,itchyelevationoftheskin,oftenwitha(n)_______________centerandredperimeter
❒
65. xeroderma 5.63 a disease characterized by abnormally _______________skinandcausedbyhyposecre-tion of oil glands
❒
90 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 9
Crossword Puzzle
Directions:Fillinthecrosswordpuzzlewiththewordsmissingfromthesentencesbelow.Matchthe number of the sentence to the boxes placed across or down the grid. If filled out correctly, the words will fit neatly into the puzzle.
ACROSS 2 A general term for a disease affecting the hair is ___________. 7 The ___________ system forms the entire surface area of the body. 8 ___________ is a superficial form of dermatitis, with flakiness of the epidermis as the primary sign. 9 Actinicis ___________ a precancerous condition of the skin caused by exposure to sunlight.
1 The clinical term for “pimple” is ___________. 3 A common injury to the skin caused by scraping produces a superficial wound called a(n) ___________. 4 ___________ is an abnormally pale color of the skin. 5 If an abscess is associated with a hair follicle, the local swelling on the skin is called a(n) ___________. 6 A(n) ___________ is a minor surgery involving the removal of tissue for evaluation.
DOWN
1
2 3
4
6
7
8
9
5
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 91Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 1 answers
Phonetic Spelling Challenge
1. carcinoma 2. seborrheic 3. pediculosis 4. rhytidoplasty 5. keratosis 6. melanin 7. cellulitis 8. actinickeratosis 9. eczema 10. impetigo
11. psoriasis 12. alopecia 13. carbuncle 14. dermatitis 15. herpes 16. Kaposi’s sarcoma 17. melanocytes 18. onychopathy 19. scleroderma 20. tinea
Spelling Challenge
1. tinea capitis 2. shingles 3. acne 4. keratosis 5. folliculitis 6. systemic lupus erythematosus 7. hidradenitis 8. impetigo
9. autograft 10. rhytidoplasty 11. melanin 12. edema 13. purpura 14. pustule 15. alopecia
Abbreviation Matchup
1. BCC 2. SqCCa 3. TBSA
4. SLE 5. bx
True/False
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T
92 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Fill in the Blank
11. Jaundice 12. Integumentary system 13. cicatrix 14. abscess 15. comedo
16. contusion 17. cyst 18. furuncle 19. papule 20. Pallor
Short Answer
1. melanoma 2. pediculus 3. dermatology 4. microorganisms 5. fissure 6. erythema 7. nevus 8. papule
9. wheal 10. keratosis 11. albinism 12. Cellulitis 13. hidradenitis 14. onychocryptosis 15. trichomycosis
Word Search
21. Aconditionof the skincausedby leak-ing blood vessels in the dermis, producing purplish patches of purpura larger in size than petechiae
22. An abnormally soft nail 23. To clean a wound
24. An instrument used to cut thin slices of skinforgrafting
25. A disease characterized by abnormally dry skin
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 93Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
L E W F R V Z Q B H D N Q R S G
H R R Q I R Q R R E M R N U D
N Y D Q R S C L T K L W L M Z A
L T K T G L S N D F X U X B R M
M H Q H V A N U V M C J P R G O
L E V Z B E Y Z R I J Q Z A K N
Q M N B V H M M D E P R Z B P A
F A X U L W S E Z H T X T Y B L
J X S W W I P L G L T L T Y R E
S M S I N A G R O O R C I M R M
B M Q I T C E L L U L I T I S R
T Y B N D E R M A T O L O G Y F
R L J S I S O C Y M O H C I R T
A H I D R A D E N I T I S G K H
O N Y C H O C R Y P T O S I S H
Q N D N X C S I S O T A R E K G
F
94 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 2 answers
Dictation Report
Write each numbered term as you hear it, spelling each term correctly. This exercise will help you learn to hear, comprehend, visualize, and spell the new medical terms accurately.
The medical field that specializes in the health and disease of the integumentary system is
knownas (1) dermatology.Aphysician specializing indermatology is commonlyknownasa
(2) dermatologist.Dermatologistsseepatientswithmanydifferenttypesofskinconditions.Butall
their patients have a problem or concern with their (3) integumentary system.
Some patients have infections such as an (4) abscessoralocalizedelevationoftheskinthatis
asignofalocalinflammation.Otherpatientsmighthave(5) pustuleorelevatedareasoftheskin
filled with pus that carry bacteria. Still other patients have (6) comedos, which is the clinical term
for“pimple.”Somepatientshaveinfectionthatspreadsfromtheskinsurfaceorhairfolliclestothe
dermis, which is bacterial in origin and is called (7) cellulitis. Topical and oral (8) antibiotics are
used to manage infections, such as (9) acne and (10) carbuncles.
Sometimesthedermatologistdoesnotknowwhattheproblemisanddecidestodoa(11) biopsy,
or minor surgery involving the removal of tissue for evaluation. This is an important test to conduct
to determine if a person is suspected to have a cancer. (12) Kaposi’s sarcomaisaformofskincancer
arisingfromtheconnectivetissueofthedermis.Themostlife-threateningskincanceris(13) malig-
nant melanoma. It arises from the cells normally providing the pigment (14) melanin. (15) Basal cell
carcinoma and (16) squamous cell carcinoma are tumors arising from the epidermis that usually
remain localized, although the lesions do spread and can become serious if they are not treated.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 95Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Otherpartsoftheintegumentaryincludethenail,hair,andsweatglands.Alossorlackofscalp
hairisaclinicalsignknownasbaldness,or(17) alopecia. In the condition of (18) hidradenitis, the
individual suffers from excessive perspiration, due to the inflammation of sweat glands. In general, a
disease of the nail is called an (19) onychopathy.Thenailconditionknownas(20) onychocryptosis
occurswhenanailbecomesburiedintheskinduetoabnormalgrowth.It iscommonlycalled
“ingrown nail.”
Peoplecanhaveallkindsofthingswrongwiththeirintegumentarysystem.Somearemuch
more serious than others. Some conditions cause a rash or an (21) erythema, which is a general term
meaninganyrednessoftheskin.Otherscausenarrowbreaksorslitsintheskincalled(22) fissures.
Sometimestheenvironmentcancausedamagetotheskinasinsunburn.Evenlyinginbedcancause
damagetotheskinresultinginacommonformofulcerarisingfromlackofmovementwhenlying
supine for an extended period of time, called a (23) decubitus.Itismostimportantthatwealltake
verygoodcareofourskintoavoidseriousdamage.Theuseof(24) emollients is recommended,
especiallyindryweather,asachemicalagentthatsoftens,moisturizes,andsoothestheskin.
96 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 3 answers
Word Surgery
1. AnhidrosisDefinition:AconditioncharacterizedbyalackofsweatproductionPrefix and definition: an-, withoutCombining form and definition: hidr/o, sweatSuffix and definition: -osis, condition
2. OnychomycosisDefinition:FungalinfectionofthenailCombining form and definition: onych/o, nailSuffix and definition: -osis, condition
3. XerodermaDefinition:ConditionofexcessivelydryskinCombiningformsanddefinitions:xer/o,dry;derm/o,skin
4. DermatologyDefinition:MedicalspecialtythatdealswiththeintegumentarysystemCombiningformanddefinition:dermat/o,skinSuffix and definition: -logy, the study of
5. SubcutaneousDefinition:PertainingtothetissuesunderneaththeskinPrefix and definition: sub-, under or beneathCombiningformanddefinition:cutane/o,skinSuffix and definition: -ous, pertaining to
6. MelanomaDefinition:Themostmalignantformofskincancercausedbytheproliferationofpigmentproducingcellsthatformsoneormoreraised,blackirregularlesionsontheskinCombiningformanddefinition:melan/o,blackSuffix and definition: -oma, tumor
7. KeratosisDefinition:Conditioncharacterizedbyexcessivescalinessoftheskin.Thetermtechnicallymeans“conditionofkeratin”aproteinfoundinhair,skinandnails.Combiningformanddefinition:kerat/o,keratinSuffix and definition: -osis, condition
8. LeukodermaDefinition:AlighteninginthecolorofpigmentationoftheskinduetotheunderproductionofskinpigmentsthatsometimesaccompaniestheagingprocessCombiningformanddefinition:leuk/o,white;derm/o,skin
9. SclerodermaDefinition:HardeningoftheskintissuesCombiningformanddefinition:scler/o,hard;derm/o,skin
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 97Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
10. FolliculitisDefinition:InflammationofthehairfollicleCombiningformanddefinition:follicul/o,pertainingtothepouchorpocketfromwhichthe hair growsSuffix and definition: -itis, inflammation
11. EpidermisDefinition:TheoutermostlayeroftheskinPrefix and definition: epi-, uponCombiningformanddefinition:derm/o,skinSuffix and definition: -is, pertaining to
12. rhytidectomyDefinition:AsurgicalproceduretoremovewrinklesCombiningformanddefinition:rhytid/o,wrinklesSuffix and definition: -ectomy, surgical excision
13. OnychectomyDefinition:SurgicalremovalofanailCombining form and definition: onych/o, nailSuffix and definition: -ectomy, surgical excision
98 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 4 answers
Case Study
1. erythema 2. pruritus 3. dermatologist 4. onychomycosis 5. vesicles
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 99Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 5 answers
Medical Report Analysis
A. hives B. Itching C. Inflammationofcellswithintheskin D. redness E. raised lesion containing pus-filled exudate
100 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 6 answers
Which Term Does Not Belong?
1. C Integumentaryisabodysystemnotaskinlesion. 2. C Mycosisisafungaldisorderoftheskinratherthanaskinlesion. 3. D Pruritusisitchingoftheskin—asymptomratherthananinflammatorycondition. 4. D -malaciaisasuffixthatmeanssoftening. 5. E Trich is a word root meaning “hair” rather than a suffix.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 101Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 7 answers
Labeling
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer
(adipose and connective tissue)
HairSweat pore
Partialthickness,superficial
Partialthickness,
deep
Fullthickness
Sebaceousgland
Nerves
Blood vessels
102 Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 8 answers
Key Terms Double Check
1. superficial 2. suppuration, purulence, or pyogenesis 3. comedones 4. sunlight 5. melanin 6. infection 7. bxorBx 8. totalbodysurfacearea(TBSA) 9. boils 10. basal 11. fat deposition 12. connective 13. tissue 14. pimple 15. bruise 16. cardiovascular 17. fluid 18. foreign 19. cosmetic surgery 20. edema or swelling 21. autograft 22. grafting 23. surgical 24. purpura 25. swelling 26. agent 27. redness 28. break 29. follicle 30. oral 31. perspiration 32. crust 33. hard
34. yellow 35. AIDS 36. normal 37. tear 38. reduced 39. freckle 40. black 41. mole 42. ingrown 43. soft 44. fungal 45. pale 46. comedo 47. nail 48. lice 49. dermis 50. itchy 51. scales 52. blood vessel 53. pus 54. plastic surgery 55. mite 56. thickening 57. lupus 58. ringworm 59. hair 60. decubitus 61. elevations 62. virus 63. blister 64. white 65. dry
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 5/ ThE InTEguMEnTAry SySTEM 103Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 5the integumentary system
Worksheet 9 answers
Crossword Puzzle
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