chapter 14: australia and oceania

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Chapter 14: Australia and Oceania. Learning Objectives. Understand the complex interactions between indigenous populations and European, Asian and North American colonization. Examine the ways in which economic, political and cultural globalization influence distance in this vast region. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Chapter 14: Australia and Oceania

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 2

Learning Objectives

Understand the complex interactions between indigenous populations and European, Asian and North American colonization.

Examine the ways in which economic, political and cultural globalization influence distance in this vast region.

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 3

Key ConceptsOceaniaOutbackArchipelagoMelanesiaPolynesiaMaoriMicronesiaMalleeTsunamiHigh and Low IslandsHot Spot

AborigineViticultureKanakasWhite Australia PolicyHaolesPidgin EnglishAotearoaNative Title BillAPECCER Agreement

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 4

Setting the Boundaries

Vast region; dominated by the Pacific Ocean

Australia, New Zealand and the island subregions of Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia

Shared elements of indigenous and colonial history

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 5

Australia andOceania

Figure 14.1

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 6

Figure 14.5

Environmental Issues - Overview

Regional environmental risksare both natural and human-induced

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 7

Figure 14.6 – MiningFigure 14.8 – Nonnative Species

Figure 14.7 - Logging

Environmental Issues(cont’d)

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 8

Physical Setting

Figure 14.4

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 9

Physical Landscapes—Australia

Figure 14.9 – The Outback

Figure 14.10 – Great Barrier Reef

Figure 14.12 – Mallee Scrub

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 10

Physical Landscapes—Oceania

Figures 14.13, 14.14 and 14.16

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 11

Evolution of an Atoll High vs. Low Islands

Figure 14.17

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 12

Climate

Figure 14.11

What accounts for the transition in climates between the southeast coast of Australia and the interior?

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 13

Populationand Settlement

Figure 14.18

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 14

Demographic Indicators

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 15

Settlement

Patterns—Historical

Figure 14.19

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 16

Settlement Patterns—Current

Figure 14.20 - Melbourne

Figure 14.22 – Port Moresby

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 17

Sydney

Figure 14.3 – The city

Figure 14.21 – The suburbs

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 18

“Heart of Polynesia”—Apia

Figure 14.4.1

Figure 14.4.2

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 19

Agricultural Regions

Figure 14.23

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 20

Agricultural Landscapes

Figure 14.24 – Commercialized

Figure 14.25 - Subsistence

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 21

Cultural DiversityFigures 14.27, 14.29 Figures 14.28, 14.30

Complex blend of cultures resulting frommultiple migrations.

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 22

Linguistic Diversity

Figure 14.26

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 23

Geopolitical Framework

Figure 14.34

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 24

Native LandRights

Figure 14.35

- Australian Aborigines- Maori: Aotearoa

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 25

Economic Indicators

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 26

Tourism

Figure 14.36 – Queensland’s Gold Coast

Figure 14.37 – Tahiti

Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 27

Social Development

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