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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
1
‘Checking Out Me History’ by John Agard
Learning Objectives:
- AO1: Respond to the using details from the poem to support your
opinion
- AO2: Analyse the writers’ methods (language, structure and form) and
the purposes of these methods
Pre-reading activity
1. Why do you think it might it be a good idea to teach young people
history at school? Note three reasons.
⇒ ______________________________________
⇒ ______________________________________
⇒ ______________________________________
2. Why do you think that British history is widely taught across the world?
⇒ ______________________________________
⇒ ______________________________________
⇒ ______________________________________
3. What reasons might there be to teach young people about the history
of other cultures as well as British history?
⇒ ______________________________________
⇒ ______________________________________
⇒ ______________________________________
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
2
Take 3 minutes to discuss your opinions with a partner. Justify your
ideas.
Add any further issues you have uncovered.
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First impressions Read the poem.
What are your first impressions of the tone and meaning? What, do you
think, is the speaker’s opinion?
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What type of poem is this?
This poem is a dramatic monologue. A dramatic monologue is a piece
of verse that gives the speaker a voice to EXPRESS his / her feelings to a
silent audience.
In the case of ‘Checking Out Me History’, Agard’s speaker expresses a
desire to learn more about his / her own country of origin, not just the
British history s/he has been taught in school. Agard himself was born in
Guyana in South America in 1949 and moved to England in 1977.
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
3
Poetry detective *Find table on next page (page 4).
What is the narrator of the poem taught at school? What does
the narrator wish he or she was taught?
Instructions for teacher:
1. Enlarge, cut out and hide the statements around the classroom.
2. Put pupils into groups of three. One student within the group takes on the
role of scribe; s/he will need the empty table on page 5 and a pen. The
other two students are ‘runners’. (Teacher to differentiate accordingly.)
3. The task for the ‘runners’ is to find a statement, memorise it and then
return to the scribe who has to write down the information provided by her
/ his runners. Runners are NOT allowed to pick up the statements or to
shout the facts across the classroom. Neither are they allowed to
memorise more than one fact before returning to the scribe.
4. The team must arrange the statements in the table under the relevant
heading.
5. This is a frantic activity but one that students enjoy and it often turns into a
race without the teacher even mentioning the word. Advice on movement
around the classroom might be necessary.
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
4
TAUGHT NOT
TAUGHT 1066 Toussaint L’Ouverture
Dick Whittington Nanny of the Maroons
The man who discovered the
balloon. Shaka, Zulu King
‘Hey Diddle Diddle’ by
Mother Goose The Caribs
Lord Nelson The Arawaks
The Battle of Waterloo Mary Seacole
Robin Hood
Florence Nightingale
Old King Cole
Christopher Columbus
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
5
TAUGHT NOT
TAUGHT
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
6
Webquest Use the Internet to find 3 - 4 details about the historical figures that Agard
feels have been ignored or underrepresented.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
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Nanny de Maroon
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
7
Shaka
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The Caribs
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
8
The Arawaks
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Mary Seacole
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
9
Poetry detective Spot the following poetic techniques and devices at work in the poem. What
is their PURPOSE and EFFECT?
techniques examples and analysis
short lines
italics
non-standard
english
repetition
lack of
punctuation
a range of
historical
events / figures
rhyme
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
10
Let’s take a closer look
Answer the following questions by providing quotes and analysis. Think
PEA - point, example, analysis.
Stanzas 1 – 3
Dem tell me
Dem tell me Wha dem want to tell me
Bandage up me eye with me own history Blind me to me own identity
Dem tell me bout 1066 and all dat
dem tell me bout Dick Whittington and he cat But Toussaint L’Ouverture
no dem never tell me bout dat
⇒ What can we infer about the speaker?
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⇒ Who do you think ‘dem’ refers to?
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⇒ Why do you think the poet has included a mixture of real events,
characters from children’s stories and nursery rhymes?
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
11
Stanzas 4, 6 and 9
4 6 9 Toussaint a slave with vision lick back Napoleon battalion and first Black Republic born Toussaint de thorn to de French Toussaint de beacon of de Haitian Revolution
Nanny see-far woman of mountain dream fire-woman struggle hopeful stream to freedom river
From Jamaica she travel far to the Crimean War she volunteer to go and even when de British said no she still brave the Russian snow a healing star among the wounded a yellow sunrise to the dying
⇒ Select an effective noun phrase used to describe each historical
figure. Discuss the effect of each noun phrase and how the speaker’s
praise for them is made clear. Toussaint L’Ouverture
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Nanny de Maroon ______________________________________________________________
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Mary Seacole ______________________________________________________________
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
12
Below is stanza four of the poem, rewritten in standard English.
From Jamaica, she travelled far to the Crimean War. She volunteered to go and even
when the British said no, she still braved the Russian snow. She was a healing star
among the wounded, a yellow sunrise to the dying.
Give examples of / make a note of (up to you which; delete below as
necessary) the non-standard dialect and grammar forms that this has
revealed. Explore their effect.
techniques examples and analysis
ellipsis
lack of
punctuation
enjambment
phonetic spelling
colloquialism
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
13
⇒ Why might the poet have used such short lines in these stanzas?
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⇒ Why might the poet have used italics for these stanzas?
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Stanza 10
Dem tell me
Dem tell me wha dem want to tell me
But now I checking out me own history
I carving out me identity
⇒ What might the metaphor ‘I carving out me identity’ mean? Think about
the connotations of the verb ‘to carve’.
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⇒ What could you infer about the way the speaker feels about his or her
identity from this stanza?
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
14
My Itchy Toes Smell Loads Complete the table below with what you consider to be the
most important quotes and poetic devices within each
category.
meaning
imagery
tone
Structure
and Form
language
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
15
Comparing poems - AO3: Make comparisons and explain links between texts, evaluating
writers’ different ways of expressing meaning and achieving effects
Use the Venn diagram to find the differences and similarities between
the two poems.
Sample exam question
Compare the theme of history in ‘Checking Out Me History’ and ‘The
Horse Whisperer’.
‘Checking Out Me History’ ‘The Horse Whisperer’
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
16
Planning an essay Using MITSL as a guide, create an essay plan or spider diagram for your
essay question. You must include 3 - 5 points of comparison. Number each
point in the order you would write about them in your exam. When you write
your essay, remember to analyse structural and poetic devices for their
effect and meaning. Don’t just list.
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AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
17
Checking Out Me History
5
10
15
20
25
Dem tell me
Dem tell me
Wha dem want to tell me
Bandage up me eye with me own history
Blind me to me own identity
Dem tell me bout 1066 and all dat
dem tell me bout Dick Whittington and he cat
But Toussaint L’Ouverture
no dem never tell me bout dat
Toussaint
a slave
with vision
lick back
Napoleon
battalion
and first Black
Republic born
Toussaint de thorn
to de French
Toussaint de beacon
of de Haitian Revolution
Dem tell me bout de man who discover de balloon
and de cow who jump over de moon
Dem tell me bout de dish ran away with de spoon
but dem never tell me bout Nanny de maroon
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
18
30
35
40
45
50
Nanny
see-far woman
of mountain dream
fire-woman struggle
hopeful stream
to freedom river
Dem tell me bout Lord Nelson and Waterloo
but dem never tell me bout Shaka de great Zulu
Dem tell me bout Columbus and 1492
but what happen to de Caribs and de Arawaks too
Dem tell me bout Florence Nightingale and she lamp
and how Robin Hood used to camp
Dem tell me bout ole King Cole was a merry ole soul
but dem never tell me bout Mary Seacole
From Jamaica
she travel far
to the Crimean War
she volunteer to go
and even when de British said no
she still brave the Russian snow
a healing star
among the wounded
a yellow sunrise
to the dying
Dem tell me
Dem tell me wha dem want to tell me
But now I checking out me own history
I carving out me identity.
John Agard
AQA GCSE POETRY ANTHOLOGY: CHARACTER AND VOICE
Copyright © 2010 TES English www.tes.co.uk
19
Acknowledgments and thanks Written by Chantel Mathias and Amanda Fiegel
Introduction and copy by Karen Bishop
Audio file scripts and recordings by Barrie McDermid - www.podcastrevision.co.uk
Interactive resources and design by David Riley - www.triptico.co.uk
Images:
• napoleonstark.wordpress.com • voiceseducation.org • mwhcp-per6.wikispaces.com • clayvilla.com • flmnh.ufl.edu • famous.y2u.co.uk
Agard, John
‘Checking Out Me History’ Copyright © 1996 by John Agard reproduced by kind permission of John
Agard c/o Caroline Sheldon Literary Agency Limited.
Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders of material reproduced in this collection. If
notified, we will be pleased to rectify any errors / omissions.
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