chemical kinetics.notebook september 28, 2015

Chemical kinetics.notebook

1

September 28, 2015

On a graph plotting [X] against time, we can calculate the rate by calculating the gradient of the tangent at the point we are considering. The graph below shows the changing concentration of a reactant, R, over time.

Why is the rate greater at the beginning and then progressively decreases?

Note: Rates of reaction can only be calculated using experimental data.

Chemical kinetics.notebook

2

September 28, 2015

Why might this method be a poor choice if the gas released is hydrogen?

This method can be used for reactions in which a reactant or product is coloured and therefore absorbs light in the visible part of the spectrum. As the concentration of this compound decreases or increases, the absorbance will decrease or increase.

We can monitor this absorbance continually using a spectrophotometer and plot it against time to give us a rate curve.

What does quenching mean?

Chemical kinetics.notebook

3

September 28, 2015

Which of these has the most heat and  which has the highest temeprature? 

Chemical kinetics.notebook

4

September 28, 2015

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XM2TbddOhN0

Chemical kinetics.notebook

5

September 28, 2015