child labour - erasmus+projekt 2016-18€¦ · child slavery •forced to do illegal things...

CHILD LABOUR

BY FLORENTINA BADINGER AND LENA FINK

CHILD SLAVERY

CHILD SLAVERY• FORCED TO DO ILLEGAL THINGS

• FORCED TO WORK

• FORCED TO TAKE PART IN

ARMED CONFLICTS

• FORCED TO GET MARRIED

CHILD SLAVERY• WHY DO CHILDREN WORK?

• CHILD WORK

• CHILD LABOUR

• CHILD SLAVERY

• CHILD TRAFFICKING

• CHILD MARRIAGE

• CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICTS

IQBAL MASIH• PAKISTANI CHILD

• WAS SOLD FOR $ 12 AS A

SLAVE

• CARPET WEAVER

• ESCAPED

• WAS MURDERED AT 12

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=CW15XZLT2VI

CHILD LABOUR

CHILD LABOUR• PABLO´S STORY

• MOVED FROM PLACE TO PLACE

• WORKS ON A STREET MARKET

IN BOGOTA

• HAS TO WORK

THANK YOU FOR YOURATTENTION

:)

CHILD MARRIAGEBENEDIKT E., MICHAEL H., ANDREAS B.

OVERVIEW• CHILD MARRIAGE WORLDWIDE

• CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA

• HOW TO INCREASE SOCIAL AWARENESS REGARDING CHILD

MARRIAGE

CHILD MARRIAGE WORLDWIDE

• IS ANY FORMAL MARRIAGE OR INFORMAL UNION, WHERE BOTH OF

THE PARTIES ARE UNDER 18 YEARS OLD

• 15 MILLION GIRLS BELOW THE AGE OF 18 EVERY YEAR

• HAPPENS ACROSS: COUNTRIES, CULTURES AND RELIGIONS

• SLOWLY DECLINING

http://www.girlsnotbrides.org

parties Parteien

inequality Ungleichheit

insecurity Unsicherheit

declining rückläufig

CHILD MARRIAGES WORLDWIDE• HIGHEST RATE OF CHILD MARRIAGES IN NIGER AND THE CENTRAL

AFRICAN REPUBLIC

• HIGHEST ABSOLUTE NUMBER OF CHILD MARRIAGES IN INDIA

devasting consequences

Verheerende Folgen

sustainable development

Nachhaltige Entwicklung

CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA

• HALF OF THE INDIAN GIRLS ARE MARRIED BEFORE 18

• IN INDIA GIRLS MUST BE 18 YEARS AND BOYS 21 YEARS OLD TO

MARRY LEGALLY

• HAS A VERY IMPORTANT HISTORY IN INDIA

touted geworben

emerge aufkommen/entstehen

mature reif

responsibility Verantwortung

prevalent vorherrschend

rape Schändung

abduction Entführung

IMPACT OF CHILD MARRIAGE

• GIRL MUST LEAVE HER HOME AND HAS TO TAKE UP ROLE OF OLDER

WOMAN

• LEADS TO ISOLATION AND DEPRESSION

• CHILDHOOD IS LOST, THEY HAVE NO FREEDOM TO PLAY OR LEARN

http://standartissuemagazine.com

minor girl junges Mädchen

snatched geschnappt

pregnancy Schwangerschaft

infants Kleinkinder

malnutrition Mangelernährung

rural areas ländliche Gebiete

LAWS TO PREVENT CHILD MARRIAGES IN INDIA

• FIRST LAW AGAINST CHILD MARRIAGE IN 1929, DEFINES THE AGE OF

AN ADULT MALE AND FEMALE

• IS NOT WITHOUT CRITICISM. MOST OF THE CHILDREN IN INDIA DON‘T

HAVE BIRTH CERTIFICATES

• PEOPLE MUST REPORT ANY CHILD MARRIAGE DUE TO TAKE PLACE IN

ORDER TO PREVENT CHILD MARRIAGESprohibitions Verbote

enactments Verordnungen

imprisonment Haftstrafe

criticism Kritik

fraudulent betrügerisch

HOW TO INCREASE AWARENESS REGARDING CHILD MARRIAGE

• CHILDREN NEED TO BE AWARE OF THEIR HUMAN RIGHTS

• UNICEF ACCELERATES THE PROCESS CURBING THE RAMPANT PRACTICE

OF CHILD MARRIAGES

social awareness Soziales Bewusstsein

heinous ritual abscheuliches Ritual

eradicated ausgerottet

genuine efforts echte Bemühungen

strict enforcement strikte Durchführung

curb eindämmen

VIDEO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMpCnulFvgg

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

CHILDREN‘S RIGHTSCHILD TRAFFICKING

CHILD SOLDIERSCHILD PICKPOCKETS

BY SIMON P. PAUL W. FURKAN K.

OVERVIEW

• CHILDREN‘S RIGHTS

• CHILD TRAFFICKING

• CHILD SOLDIERS

• CHILD PICKPOCKETS

CHILDREN‘S RIGHTS

• HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE CHILDREN

• EVERY PERSON UNDER 18 YEARS HAS THESE RIGHTS

• COVER CHILDREN‘S AGE-APPROPRIATE NEEDS

• INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO HEALTH, EDUCATION, FAMILY LIFE, PLAY AND RECREATION

• FOUR GENERAL PRINCIPLES THAT UNDERPIN ALL CHILDREN‘S RIGHTS: NON-DISCRIMINATION, THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD MUST BE A PRIMARY CONSIDERATION, THE RIGHT TO SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT, THE VIEWS OF THE CHILD

CHILD TRAFFICKING

• RECRUITMENT, TRANSPORTATION, TRANSFER, HARBOURING

OR RECEIPT OF CHILDREN FOR THE PURPOSE OF

EXPLOITATION

• 3000 CHILDREN ARE TRAFFICKED EVERY DAY

• CAN HAPPEN WHEN CHILDREN ARE KIDNAPPED

• CHILDREN ARE TRAFFICKED BECAUSE THEY ARE MORE

VULNERABLE THAN ADULTS

CHILD SOLDIERS

• CHILDREN USED FOR ANY MILITARY PURPOSE

• MAY BE AS YOUNG AS FOUR

• CHILD SOLDIERS ARE USED AS FIGHTERS, MESSENGERS,

COOKS OR SPIES

• VULNERABLE TO ALL KINDS OF ABUSES

• 50 COUNTRIES ALLOW CHILD SOLDIERS

• ISLAMIC STATE USES CHILDREN FOR SUICIDE BOMBINGS

CHILD PICKPOCKETS

• MAY BE AS YOUNG AS FIVE

• THEY OFTEN COME FROM ROMANIA

• USUALLY PROFESSINALLY TRAINED BY ADULTS

• MOSTLY UNDER 14 YEARS OF AGE CANNOT BE

HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR THEIR CRIMES

• SOMETIMES THEY STEAL UP TO €10,000

• PER DAY

Thank you

for your

attention

RIGHT TO EDUCATIONMALALA‘S STORY

BY ANNA AUGENEDER AND MARLENE MALLI

IMAGINE YOU AREN´T ALLOWED TO GO TO

SCHOOL.

IMAGINE YOU CAN´T READ.

IMAGINE YOU CAN´T WRITE.

IMAGINE YOU WON´T EVER GET A GOOD JOB

OR A JOB YOU WOULD LIKE TO HAVE.

IMAGINE YOU HAVE NO RIGHT TO EDUCATION.

WHO ARE THE TALIBAN?

• TALIB = STUDENT

• FIGHTING FOR THEIR

RELIGION

• SHARIA = LAW OF THE

ISLAM

• BADLY EDUCATED

• AGAINST WOMEN‘S

RIGHTS

“Which one of you is Malala Yousafzai? Speak up,

otherwhise I will shoot you all!“ - Taliban

MALALA YOUSAFZAI

• 1997:

• BORN IN SWAT VALLEY IN PAKISTAN

• 2007:

• TALIBAN TOOK OVER HER HOMETOWN

• 2008:

• STARTED WRITING A DIARY FOR BBC

• 2009:

• STARTED BEING AN ACTIVIST

MALALA YOUSAFZAI

• 2012:

• TALIBAN SHOT HER IN THE HEAD

• WAS TAKEN TO A HOSPITAL IN THE

UK

• 2013:

• SPOKE AT A MEETING OF THE UNO

• PUBLISHED HER BOOK WITH A

GHOST WRITER

“ I raise my voice – not to scream, but to speak for

those, who have no voice“ – Malala Yousafzai

AWARDS

• MOTHER THERESA AWARD

• NATIONAL MALALA PEACE

PRIZE

• SHORTY AWARD FOR TEEN HERO

• INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S

PEACE PRIZE

• NOBEL PEACE PRIZE

VIDEO

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=8HX0AJIEM3M&T=11S

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN

MORITZ STACHERL, GABRIEL STROBL UND MORITZ WAGNER

OVERVIEW

• WHAT DOES “VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN“ MEAN?

• FACTS

• VIOLENCE IN AUSTRIA

• WHERE CAN IT HAPPEN?

• TO WHOM CAN IT HAPPEN?

• CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE

• SUBGROUPS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN

• WHAT CAN WE DO AGAINST VIOLENCE TO CHILDREN?

WHAT DOES VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN MEAN?

• CHILD ABUSE

DIFFERENT TYPES:

• ALL FORMS OF PHYSICAL OR MENTAL

VIOLENCE

• SEXUAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL

MISTREATMENT

• NEGLECT OF CHILDREN

OFFENDER=TÄTER

NEGLECT=VERNACHLÄSSIGUNG

FACTS

• EVERY 5 MINUTES 1 CHILD IS KILLED AS A CONSEQUENCE OF VIOLENCE

• 1 IN 10 GIRLS UNDER 20 HAVE SUFFERED SEXUAL VIOLENCE

• 1 IN 3 STUDENTS ARE BULLIED REGULARLY

FACTS

• HALF OF FILIPINO CHILDREN EXPERIENCE VIOLENCE

• BOYS MORE OFTEN THAN GIRLS

• 2012: 95.000 CHILDREN WERE MURDERED

FACTS

• STUDIES IN MORE THAN 58 COUNTRIES SHOW

• THAT MORE THAN 17% OF THE CHILDREN GET HIT REGULARLY

• IN EGYPT, YEMEN AND CHAD 40%

FACTS

• 3 OF 10 PARENTS ACCEPT VIOLENCE

• MOSTLY IN COUNTRIES WHICH ARE VERY POOR

• FOR EXAMPLE YEMEN, EGYPT AND CHAD

VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN AUSTRIA (2011)

• 7.450 REPORTS BECAUSE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

• 2.140 BECAUSE PARENTS LOCKED UP THEIR CHILDREN

• 1.069 BECAUSE OF SEXUALITY

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE=HÄUSLICHE GEWALT

WHERE CAN IT HAPPEN?

• ON THE STREET

• IN SCHOOL

• IN ORPHANGES ORPHANGES=WAISENHÄUSER

• REFUGEE CAMPS

• WAR ZONES

• AT HOME

• ONLINE (CYBERBULLYING)

TO WHOM DOES IT HAPPEN?

• BOYS AND GIRLS ARE VULNERABLE

• ESPECIALLY YOUNG KIDS

CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE

IMMEDIATE REACTIONS :

• FEAR

• LAYING ABOUT UM-SICH-SCHLAGEN

• CONFUSION

CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE

MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS:

• ISOLATION

• FALL IN CONCENTRATION KONZENTRATIONSABFALL

• TRUANCY SCHULSCHWÄNZEN

• SUICIDE

CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE

LONG-TERM EFFECTS:

• SELF-CONTEMPT SELBSTVERACHTUNG

• DENIAL OF INCIDENT LEUGNUNG DES

GESCHEHENEN

WHAT COUNTS AS VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN?

• CHILD LABOUR

• CHILDREN IN WAR ZONE

• CHILD SOLIDERS

WHAT CAN WE DO AGAINST VIOLENCE?

• TALK TO THE VICTIM

• MAKE CLEAR THAT THAT IS FORBIDDEN

• TALK TO THE PARENTS

VIDEOS

• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=MJNAOCYLF5M

• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=PTGJLR8URV0

SOURCE

• WWW.UNICEF.ORG

• WWW.UNICEF.AT

• WWW.SLISHSHARE.NET

• WWW.HELP.GV.AT

• WWW.YOUTUBE.COM

• WWW.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

CHILD LABOURDENISE LAHERSTORFER & LISA BURGHARDT

OVERVIEW

• WHAT DOES CHILD LABOUR MEAN ?

• 10 FACTS

• IQBAL‘S STORY

• VIDEO ABOUT IQBAL‘S LIFE

• PICTURES

• SOURCES

WHAT DOES CHILD LABOUR MEAN ?

• IT MEANS THAT CHILDREN ARE FORCED TO WORK LIKE ADULTS

• OFTEN UNPAID

• WORK LONG HOURS EVERY DAY

• WITHOUT ANY INSURENCE

FACTS

• $16 MILLION WORTH OF TOBACCO PRODUCED BY CHILD LABOUR, INCLUDING

TOBACCO PRODUCED IN THE U.S.

• 168 MILLION CHILDREN WORLDWIDE ARE ENGAGED IN CHILD LABOUR

• OF THESE , 85 MILLION ARE ENGAGED IN WHAT THE ILO DEEMS “HAZARDOUS

WORK.”

ACCORDING TO A STUDY CONDUCTED BY THE ILO IN 2004, THE BENEFITS OF

ERADICATING CHILD LABOUR WOULD “OUTWEIGH COSTS BY NEARLY SIX TO ONE.”

• THE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN REGION HAS THE SECOND HIGHEST NUMBER OF

CHILD LABOURERS IN THE WORLD; ABOUT 59 MILLON

FACTS

• AGRICULTURE ACCOUNTS FOR 60 PERCENT OF CHILD LABOUR ACCORDING TO THE ILO.

• ONLY ONE OUT OF FIVE CHILDREN INVOLVED IN CHILD LABOUR IS PAID FOR HIS OR HER

WORK.

• THE MAJORITY OF CHILDREN DO NOT GET PAID.

• THE 10 COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF CHILD LABOURERS ARE PAKISTAN,

AFGHANISTAN, NORTH KOREA AND MYANMAR, SUDAN, DR CONGO, SOMALIA, ETHIOPIA,

BURUNDI AND ZIMBABWE.

• ABOUT 60 PER CENT OF CHILDREN IN ETHIOPIA ARE ENGAGED IN CHILD LABOUR. MOST OF

THEM IN THE MINING INDUSTRY;

IQBAL‘S STORY

• WHEN HE WAS FOUR YEARS OLD, HIS FATHER SOLD HIM TO A CARPET WEAVER FOR $12.

• THAT'S HOW IQBAL BECAME A SLAVE

• AT THE AGE OF 10,HE ESCAPED AND HE BEGAN TO SPEAK OUT AGAINST CHILD LABOUR.

• PEOPLE LISTENED, NOT ONLY IN PAKISTAN WHERE IQBAL LIVED, BUT AROUND THE WORLD.

• A FEW MONTHS AFTER RETURNING TO PAKISTAN FROM HIS VISIT TO THE USA, IQBAL WAS MURDERED.

• HE WAS SHOT WHILE HE WAS RIDING HIS BICYCLE WITH HIS FRIENDS. HE WAS 12 YEARS OLD.

VIDEO

HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=T0D6K18WQ8A

SOURCES

-IAS PAPER

-WIKIPEDIA

-UNICEF

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS?

Sources: IAS Paper, Wikipedia, Unicef