class project: group sample. drugs are chemical substance that change how persons function, feels,...
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SUBSTANCE ABUSE:
DETOUR OR DEAD END
Class project: Group Sample
WHAT IS SUBSTANCE ABUSE?Drugs are chemical substance that change how persons function, feels, thinks or react and can be harmful to the user and cause a certain degree of intoxication resulting in a change of character or behaviour.
TYPE OF SUBSTANCE Depressants – Alcohol Stimulants – Cocaine Hallucinogens-
Marijuana Over-the- counter
medicine
REASONS FOR DRUG ABUSE Experiment with new things Prove their independence Overcome feelings of
insecurity Seek acceptance from peers Influenced by friends Deficiency of support
structures Norm in the community
DANGERS OF DRUG ABUSE Health (Medical) Legal & Economic Emotional & Social Addiction
Dangers of Drug Abuse
HOW DRUG USE CAN IMPACT YOUMaking an informed decision Need to know the facts about the
drug you choose, and understand the risks related to taking that drug.
Feeling confused about whether or not taking drugs is the right choice for you is not unusual.
Drugs can appear initially to have positive effects
However, they can also have negative impacts on your mental and physical health, your relationships, and your life in general.
QUESTION TO ASK YOURSELF Do you know what you are really taking?
For example, most ecstasy is not actually MDMA.
What do you know about the person who's selling you the drug?
Are you taking anything else (alcohol, illicit drugs, over the counter or prescribed medication) that might interact with the drug?
How likely is it that you will have a positive experience?
How do you know that the next experience is also going to be a positive one?
QUESTION TO ASK YOURSELF Can you really afford it? Do you know the safest method of use? Are you in the right environment – is
there someone to help if something goes wrong?
Do you know what the risks are, and what to do if something goes wrong?
It is your choice to decide whether or not the risk of taking the drug is worth it for you?
Do you know that you will be able to control your drug usage and that it will be safe?
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY FRIEND IS ABUSING DRUGS Physical warning signs; Bloodshot eyes or pupils that are
larger or smaller than usual. Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or weight gain. Deterioration of physical appearance
and personal grooming habits. Unusual smells on breath, body, or
clothing. Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired
coordination
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY FRIEND IS ABUSING DRUGSBehavioral signs of drug abuse Drop in attendance and performance
at work or School. Unexplained need for money or
financial problems. May borrow or steal to get it. Engaging in secretive or suspicious
behaviors. Sudden change in friends, favorite
hangouts, and hobbies. Frequently getting into trouble
(fights, accidents, illegal activities).
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY FRIEND IS ABUSING DRUGS Psychological warning signs
of drug abuse; Unexplained change in
personality or attitude. Sudden mood swings, irritability,
or angry outbursts. Periods of unusual hyperactivity,
agitation, or giddiness. Lack of motivation; appears
lethargic or “spaced out.” Appears fearful, anxious, or
paranoid, with no reason
WHERE TO GO FOR HELP Alcoholics Anonymous: 012 322 6047 Narcotics Anonymous: 088 130 0327 SADAG: 0800 121314 or SMS 32312
PEOPLE TO ASK FOR HELP Parents Family members Teacher School Councillor Pastor Friend
CONCLUSION Substance Abuse: Detour
RESOURCES USEDReferences http://helpguide.org/mental/drug_s
ubstance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm
http://www.southafrica.info/services/health/abuse-260608.htm
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugs/publishing.nsf/content/campaign/$file/How%20drug%20use%20can%20impact%20your%20life.pdf
http://www.mrc.ac.za/adarg/substance.pdf
http://www.livestrong.com/article/17689-dangers-substance-abuse/
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