coast guard maritime law enforcement academy rev: apr., 2006 tactical procedures
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Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Tactical Procedures
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class References
• MLEM COMDINST M16247.1D• CD/AMIO COMDINST M16247.4• BO/BTM PQS
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Planning• NAME the three phases of an EISI.• LIST the considerations when planning an
EISI.• EXPLAIN tactical communication.• LIST the items to carry and not carry on an
EISI.• EXPLAIN the elements of tactical thinking
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Tactical Thinking
• DEFINE primary threat and secondary threat.
• EXPLAIN how you can deal with primary and secondary threats.
• DEFINE contact and cover.
• CONTRAST cover and concealment.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Tactical Thinking
• DEFINE the following:– Funnel– Framing– Backlighting
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Tactical Thinking
•EXPLAIN the following:– How to carry your PDW– Considerations when opening a hatch– Lighting considerations when entering a dark
compartment– Techniques for looking into a compartment
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Tactical Thinking• EXPLAIN the following:
– Specific task direction– Purpose, principles, and tactics of movement
around a vessel– Tactics for entering an apparently unmanned
space– How to deal with ladders, fallen partner, or a
shot/wounded subject
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Debrief
• LIST reasons for holding a debrief after the EISI.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Class Objectives
Mindset
• STATE how survival can depend on a winning mindset and positive self-talk.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Think About this Statement
“The demands of the service and the importance of the job are never so great that you cannot do it safely”.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Three Phases of an Basic and Extended ISI
• Planning
• Procedures
• Debrief
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
PLANNING
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Tactical Planning
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
•Pre boarding Questions and Observations
•Intelligence•Degree of Risk•Who’s in Charge•Where to Begin•How to deal with types of
threats•What Equipment may be
needed•Tactical Communications•General layout of vessel
Tactical Planning
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Tactical Communication
• Hand Signals
• Voice Communicators (Radios)
• Whispers
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What Type of Gear Will We Need?
• Line• Mirrors• Flashlights• Tape• Chem lights • Wedges• Extra restraints• RAD/O2 sensors (put on vibrate)
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Gear That We Do Not Want to Bring With Us!
• Alarm Watches/Beepers and Cell Phone
• Change
• Keys
• Ball caps
• Lifejackets
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Tactical Thinking
• Be observant• Expect the unexpected• Contingencies • Plan for the worst• Apply it to the big picture• Remain focused
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
PROCEDURES
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
There are Two Types of Threats:
• Primary: Are those that must be dealt with immediately to ensure the safety of the boarding team.
• Secondary: Threats that are not your focus point and do not require your immediate attention.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Examples:
• Primary Secondary • Open door Closed door
or hatch• Open Window Closed
Window• Person Weapon (?)
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What is Contact and Cover ?
• Contact: The person who makes verbal, visual, or physical contact with a subject.
• Cover: The person who maintains overall cover of the situation, while maintaining their own personal cover or concealment.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What is Cover and Concealment ?
• Cover: An area that the officer can hide behind which may stop a bullet.
• Concealment: An area that the officer can hide behind, but will not stop a bullet.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
How Do You Take Cover and Concealment
• Limit exposure of yourself
• Present as small a target as possible
• Get low
• Use one arm length rule
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What is the Fatal Funnel ?
The area in front of or behind an open door, hatch, scuttle, or window that exposes you the most.
Note: It is three dimensional.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
The Fatal Funnel
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What Is Framing Or Back Lighting ?
• Framing or backlighting occurs when the officer moves in front of a light source and becomes silhouetted.– This can result from natural lighting
when entering a dark space. or
– from using flashlights, or other illumination sources.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Four Ways We Carry our PDW
• Holstered
• Weapons Down
• Third Eye
• Weapons Ready
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Ways We Don’t Want to Carry Our Weapon
• “HOLLYWOOD STYLE” (weapon pointed up).
• Overloaded hands (PDW, mirror, line, light, etc).
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Things to Consider When Opening a Door/Hatch
• The direction the door opens.
• What is the door made of.
• Are the hinges visible to the team.
• Where is the location of the door knob.
• What is on the other side?
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Tactical Lighting Procedures
• Partner lighting
• Harries technique
• FBI modified technique
• Ayoob technique
• Other lighting techniques
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Looking Techniques
• Mirror • Quick peek
• Slicing the Pie
• Note : A mirror is replaceable, your face is not.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Slice the Pie
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
If You Look Into a Compartment and See
Someone, You Should…
• Identify yourself
• Draw your PDW if holstered
• Maintain Cover and Concealment
• Watch the subjects delivery Systems
• Give Specific Task Direction
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Specific Task Direction
• Show me your hands!• Put your hands out to your side palms facing
up!• Interlace your fingers on top of your head!• Elbows in.• Turn around slowly, until I tell you to stop!• Walk backwards to the sound of my voice!• Talk them into a safe handcuffing position.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Moving Around a Vessel
• Identify primary and secondary threats.
• Always look for cover and concealment.
• Concentrate on staying out of the fatal funnel.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Principles of Movement
• Search vessel systematically
• Stay low
• Keep communications quiet
• Stay off of bulkheads
• Move quickly
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Team Movement
• Follow the leader
• Leapfrog
• Any other Safe movement
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
4
Follow The Leader
12
3
Rags
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
4
Leap Frog
12
3
OILOIL
Rags
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Tactical Ways to Enter a Space
• Button Hook
• Criss Cross
• Combination
• Any other Safe way
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Button Hook
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Button Hook
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Button Hook
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Crisscross
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Crisscross
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Crisscross
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Combination
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Combination
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Combination
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Stairway Clearing• Fatal funnel is up and down, not right to left.
• Utilize mirror, slicing the pie, or quick peek.
• The stair or ladder configuration will dictate how to approach and clear.
• Move cautiously, quickly and stay committed to your AOR
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What If Your Partner Gets Shot?
DISCUSS OPTIONS
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
If We Shoot Someone, What Next ?
• Scan the area for additional Threats.
• Secure the area & weapons.• Handcuff the subject. • Tend to the subjects medical
needs.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
DEBRIEF
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
What Do We Do After We Finish An EISI?
• Debrief with entire team
• Debrief with Commanding Officer
• Debrief on entire evolution
• Identify weaknesses and strengths
• Make changes from lessons learned
• Prepare gear immediately for next boarding
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
WINNING
MINDSET
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Officer Survival,Having a “Winning” Mindset
• On any boarding I do, I will survive.• I know the tactics I need. • I can survive and win, even if I’m shot.• I can use deadly force to save myself or
others.• I will not compromise safety.• I will not quit! (CAN DO)
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
How Positive Self-talk Can Help You Survive!!!
• 10% of people shot actually die.
• If you live long enough to realize you’ve been hit, odds are you will survive.
• Officer was shot in the hand (“Said he was going to die”) he died.
• Officer was shot in the chest (“Said he was going to live”) he survived.
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Coast Guard MaritimeLaw Enforcement Academy
Rev: Apr., 2006
Any Questions ?
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